book 5 unit1Language points

1、必修必修5 5 本课时主要是针对阅读材料中重点词本课时主要是针对阅读材料中重点词汇、短语和句型的解释，教师可根据学生汇、短语和句型的解释，教师可根据学生的预习情况来选择性讲解。为了引导学生的预习情况来选择性讲解。为了引导学生自主学习，自行查找相关资料学习新单词，自主学习，自行查找相关资料学习新单词，这里只针对部分词汇进行解释。这里只针对部分词汇进行解释。 教师教师讲解时，建议采用归纳法，如尽讲解时，建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或让学生从可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出词汇的意

2、思所观察到的语言现象中总结出词汇的意思和用法。和用法。1. attend v.处理；照料；照顾处理；照料；照顾The doctor attended the patients.医生照看病人。医生照看病人。Could you attend to this matter immediately? 你能不能立刻处理这件事你能不能立刻处理这件事? 参加；出席参加；出席 Who will attend the meeting? 哪些人出席这次会议哪些人出席这次会议?Translate the following sentences. 你能参加今天下午的会议吗？你能参加今天下午的会议吗？Can you a

3、ttend the meeting this afternoon?史密斯医生在医院中给她治病。史密斯医生在医院中给她治病。Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 2. exposeexpose . to 使显露；暴露使显露；暴露expose sth. to the light of day把某事暴露于光天化日之下把某事暴露于光天化日之下expose a fraud 揭穿骗局揭穿骗局vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光暴露；揭露；使曝光That unfortunate remark exposed his ignorance of the subject. 他说了那句不妥的话

4、，暴露了自己对此他说了那句不妥的话，暴露了自己对此事的无知。事的无知。3. handlen. 把手；柄把手；柄I turned the handle and found the door was open. 我转动把手，发现门是开着的。我转动把手，发现门是开着的。vt. 处理；操纵处理；操纵To tell the truth, I dont know if I can handle the job. 说实话，我不知道我能否做好这份工作。说实话，我不知道我能否做好这份工作。Things getting worse, the central government must take measure

5、s to _ the problem.A. analyse B. reject C. handle D. expose Choose the best answer.4. curevt. 治愈；治疗治愈；治疗n. 治愈；痊愈治愈；痊愈Penicillin cured him of pneumonia. You cured me completely. There is still no cure for the common cold.目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。 青霉素治愈了他的肺炎。青霉素治愈了他的肺炎。 你完全治愈了我。你完全治愈了我。 Translate the

6、 following sentences. Her cure took six weeks. 她的病用了六个星期才治好。她的病用了六个星期才治好。这种病不好治。这种病不好治。 This illness cannot be cured easily. 5. challengevt. 向向挑战挑战n. 挑战挑战He left a note at the scene of the crime, challenging detectives to catch him. 他在作案现场留了一张纸条，挑衅侦探他在作案现场留了一张纸条，挑衅侦探们去抓他。们去抓他。The new governments fir

7、st challenge is the economy. 新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。The population of the world has reached seven billion, which is a great _ to our limited resources.A. disaster B. challenge C. reaction D. measure Choose the best answer.We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 6. blamev. 责备；谴责

8、责备；谴责I have nothing to blame myself for.我自己是无可责备的。我自己是无可责备的。n. 过失；责备过失；责备我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事而指责某人某事而指责某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人sb. be to blame for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事某人应该受到谴责某事某人应该受到谴责(此结构为此结构为主动形式表被动含义主动形式表被动含义)bear/accept/take the blame f

9、or sth. 承担承担的责任的责任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事的责任归咎于某人把某事的责任归咎于某人It was not the cyclist but the driver who _ for the traffic accident.A. was blamed B. was to blame C. was to be blamed D. were to blameChoose the best answer.Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通

10、过此些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。Let the word flyTwo teams will have a race. The team that first give the proper meaning will get one point. Team racingReady?absorbv. 吸收吸收(液体、气体、液体、气体、 光、声等光、声等)；吸引；吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；全部注意力，使全神贯

11、注； 汲取汲取, 理解理解(知识等知识等)；合并；合并(公司等公司等)，吞并；承受，吞并；承受，经受经受So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once. 汲取，理解汲取，理解(知识等知识等)She wont be able to absorb another heavy blow. 承受；经受承受；经受Small businesses are absorbed by big ones. 合并合并(公司等公司等)，吞并，吞并 吸收吸收(液体、气体、光、声等液体、气体、光、声等)Cotton gloves absorb s

12、weat.吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.课文重难点精析课文重难点精析He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. (P2) 他知道，在找到病源前，霍乱疫情是无法他知道，在找到病源前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。控制的。此句用的是此句用的是not until 句型，只不过句型，只不过是句子中没有出现是

13、句子中没有出现not而是用表示否定意而是用表示否定意义的词义的词never。Translate the following sentences. 等到你过生日那天再打开它。等到你过生日那天再打开它。Dont open it until your birthday.你不放我走，我就一直喊叫。你不放我走，我就一直喊叫。I wont stop shouting until you let me go.A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it

14、delivered to her house every day. (P3) 有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。水运到家里来。此句用到此句用到so . that ，意为，意为“如此如此以以至于至于”，用来表示结果。如：，用来表示结果。如：He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 【拓展】【拓展】(1) so . that 这一结构中这一结构中so 后边可加形后边可加形容词或副词。另外容词或副词。另外so that 用来引

15、导目的状用来引导目的状语从句时，表示语从句时，表示“ 以便；为了以便；为了” ，从句中，从句中常使用常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should 等情态动词。等情态动词。(2) so 后面可接形容词、副词或分词；后面可接形容词、副词或分词；so位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。如：位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。如： So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospital. Translate the following sentences. 她非常诚实，大家都信任她。她非常诚实，大家都信任她。

16、She is so honest that everybody trusts her.他早早地起来是为了赶上首班车。他早早地起来是为了赶上首班车。He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.Individual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接I. Fill in the blanks. 1. The newspaper story _ him as (= showed that he was) a liar.2. At one time the doctors coul

17、dnt _ (治愈治愈) TB.3. The children are the innocent/helpless _ (受害者受害者) of the fighting.4. I have no reason to _ (doubt) her honesty/loyalty.5. Dont _ me (= It is not my fault) if you miss the bus! exposed curevictimssuspectblame1. Dont _ (把它暴露把它暴露) the sunlight. 2. So many thousands of _ (惊恐的老百姓惊恐的老百姓) died every time there was an outbreak.3. _ (他对两种推测都很感兴趣他对两种推测都很感兴趣) that possibly explained how cholera killed people.II. Translation.expose it toterrified peopleHe became interested in two theories4. I can afford _ _ (没时间也没钱没时间也没钱) for a trip. 5. Realizi