小升初专题----there-be-句型

1、精选资料欢迎下载There be 句型一教学内容1复习上节课的内容，巩固上节课的重难点2新课讲解一 There be 句型基本认识定义： There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。二 There be 句型的结构：（1）There is+第三人称单数可数 /不可数主语 +地点状语例： There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。（2）There are+复数主语 +地点状语例： There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。There are

2、 many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。（3）There is+第三人称单数可数 +V-ing+ 地点状语例： There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。（4）There are+复数主语 +V-ing+ 地点状语例： There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩

3、正在奔跑。【注意事项】 there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。三 There be 句型的疑问

4、句及回答1、 There be 句型的疑问肯定回答 : 否定回答 :精选资料欢迎下载1）. 在“There is/are.”的疑问句中 ,要把 Be 动词放在 there 之前 ,并将句号变问号。【难点】some和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句，句中出现的 some要改成 any（否定句一样）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there +介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there +介词短语？2） . 肯定回答为： Yes, there is/are.3）

5、 . 否定回答为 :No, there isnt/arent.结构分析： Be 动词 +there+主语？1. There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree?Yes, there is.No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答 :Yes, there are.否定回答 :No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there

6、any water in the cup?肯定回答 :Yes, there is.否定回答 :No, there isnt.特殊疑问句：（1）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there +介词短语？例句： How many flowers are there in the vase?How much + 不可数名词 + is there +介词短语？精选资料欢迎下载例句： How much any water is there in the vase?四 There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be 动词后面

7、加改成 any.1.There is a knife in the kitchen.not即可，但要注意的是句中的some否定 :There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定 :There arenot five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定 :There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定

8、:There are not any birds singing in the tree.There be 句型口诀there be句型有特点，主语放在be 后边，多个主语并列时， be 随最近主语变。变疑问很简单，把be 提到 there前。变否定也不难， be 的后面 not 添。肯定句中用 some， 疑问、否定 any 换。介词短语表地点， "有 "表"存在 "记心间。There be在主语前， have/has在主语后。多个主语并列时， There be随第一主语变。并列主语表 "所有 "，要用 have 是正理。There

9、 be表" 存在 "， have/has表 "所有 "。五 There be 句型与 have/has 的区别1. There be句型表示“存在的有” ，即某处有某人的某物例句： There is a book in the desk.2. have/has 表示“某人拥有某物” ，即所属关系例句： I have a book.精选资料欢迎下载There be 句型考点分析考点一： There be 句型中系动词 be 的用法例题 选择填空1.There _ some bread on the plate.A. isB.areC.beD.am2. Th

10、ere _ a pen and two books on the desk.A . isB. areC.amD. be3. There _ two books and a pen on the desk.A . amB. haveC. areD. is举一反三练习单项选择1.Look! _ a cute cat on the sofa.A . there isB. there areC. There isD. There are2._ an expensive ring in the box.A . there isB. there areC. There isD. There are3._

11、shy and quiet pandas at the zoo.A . there isB. there areC. There isD. There are4.There _ a bicycle,two buses and three jeeps behind this building.A . isB areC. beD.Are5._ there a telephone next to the backpack?A . isB. areC. beD. Is6.There are _ interesting comic books in the school library.A . anyB

12、. someC. aD. an考点二： There be 句型的一般过去时 : was（单数）were（复数）例题 选择填空1.There _ two eggs in the fridge this morning,bus now there _ only one.A . are,is B. were,was C. were,is D. are,was 2. There _ a bird in the tree yesterday.精选资料欢迎下载A . isB. areC. wasD.were举一反三练习单线选择1.There _ some milk in the glass,but the

13、 glass is empty now.A. isB.areC. wereD. was2. “_ there any parties in your school last night?”I asked Linda.A . BeB. AreC. WasD. Were用所给动词适当形式填空1. There _(be) a good film last week.2. There _(be) two pens on the desk this afternoon,but now where are they?考点三：There be 句型的句式变换例题 句型转换1. There are some

14、trees near the house（.改为否定句） There _ _ trees near the house.2. There are some flowers on the teachers desk. （对划线部分提问）_ _ on the teachers desk?3. There are two bags under the chair.（对划线部分提问） _ bags are there under the chair?举一反三练习按要求完成下列各题1. There are some apples on the tree（.变一般疑问句）_2. There are som

15、e oranges in the glass（.变否定句）_3. Is there a baby in the room? （变复数）_4. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor（.就划线部分提问）_5. There are two buses near the hill. （就划线部分提问）_ _ buses are there near the hill?精选资料欢迎下载There be 句型专题练习：一 用 “have,has ”or “there is , there are”填空1. I_a good father

16、and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story-book.12. _a story-book on the ta

17、ble.13. _any flowers in the vase?14. How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _some maps on the wall.17. _a map of the world on the wall.18. David_a telescope.19. David s friends_sometents.20. _many children on the hill.二 用所给词的适当形式填空。1、 -How many(bus)(be) there in the

18、 street?-There(be) one.2、（be）there any bread in the kitchen?3、 -(be)there any water in the glass? -No, there(not be).精选资料欢迎下载4、 -How many(mango) are there on the plate? -There5、 There(be) some water in the glass.There(be) only one.6、 There(be) two books on the desk.7、 (there be )a basket of apples o

19、n the table.8、 (there be )some books and a pencil-box in the desk.9、 (there be )a pencil-box and some books in the desk.10、 There are two(tin) of fish on the table.(be) three.三 选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _A. There are some.B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, there is one.D. No, there are.2. There

20、_ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are3.Are there _ houses near the river?Yes, there are_.A. some, someB. any, some C. any, any D. some, any4.There _ an end table in my parentsbedroom.A . amB. areC. is5.There _ some monkeys in the zoo.A .amB. areC. is6.There _ a duck and two geese in the river.A .amB.