广州版初三英语9A Unit4 同步学案

1、 初三英语同步学案 Unit 4 Problems and adviceWarm-up: Oral Practice (口语训练)一用正确的语音、语调朗读下面的短文 Im worried about my friend Jolin. She wants to be a model and shes thin, but she thinks shes fat. Shes always on a diet. Shes getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. How can I help her

2、? I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myse

3、lf. What should I do in this situation.二. 情景应答1. Oh my god! Who took my clothes?2. Excuse me. Would you tell me how to get to the zoo?3. What do you think of fast food?4. I think my parents dont understand me. What should I do? 5. There is too much homework for me to do. It really drives me mad.三简短说

4、话你的好朋友Peter最近一直沉迷于网络游戏，经常不写作业，你该怎么帮助他呢？复习展示一. 词组翻译：1. 节食 _ 2. 同情 _3. 嘲笑；讥笑 _4. 对感到羞愧 _5. 让某人受不了_6. 格格不入 _7. 与某人无关 _8. 收到某人的来信（电话等）_二用以下单词或词组造句：1. though2awful3advantage4suggest 5laugh at6none of ones business知识探究1. Im worried about my friend Jolin. 我很担心我的朋友Jolin。be worried about 担心 同义词组：be concerned

5、 about 即学即用：他们都在担心下个星期的期末考试。_别担心我，我已经不是小孩子了。_2. Shes always on a diet. 她总是在节食。on a diet 吃规定的事物，节食即学即练：莉莉说她必须得节食了。_【区分】on a diet : 减肥塑身，控制饮食，吃规定的食物go on a diet : 实行节食 love on a diet : 瘦身男女be on a diet : 正在节食3. Whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry.get angry 变得生气 get + adj. 变得怎么样【拓展词】系动词：（

6、1） be 动词：am/ is/ are（2） 感官动词： feel, smell, taste, sound, listen （3） 保持：keep, stay, remain（4） 变化：turn, get, become, go即学即练：当我在餐厅吃完饭发现没带钱包时，我感到很尴尬。_当你做完形填空全错时，你仍需保持一个好的心态。（完形：cloze）_ 4. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything他们去嘲笑她是很让人讨厌的，我后悔当时没开口阻止他们。regret.V 后悔 regret

7、doing sth 后悔做了某事（已经做完了） regret to do sth 遗憾要去做某事（还没做的事） 知识拓展(1) 同类动词：forget doing sth忘了做过某事（已经做完了） forget to do sth忘了要去做某事(还没去做) remember doing sth记得做过某事（已经做完了） remember to do sth记得要去做某事（还没去做） stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停止（现在的事）去做（另一件）事 go on doing sth 继续做某事 go on to do sth 继续去做某事即学即用：我们很遗憾

8、地通知您，您的手机已经欠费。 _别忘了明天去帮我交话费。_(2) It is + adj. + of/for sb + to do sth 做.对某人来说是.的of：用于形容人的性格，特征等；It is clever of you to make such a choice. 你做出这样的选择是明智的。for：用于形容事物的性质；It is important for us to protect ourselves. 自我保护对我们来说很重要。5. I it was a mistake. What do you suggest？我觉得这是个错误。你觉得呢？suggest.V 建议 sugges

9、tion. n 建议知识拓展suggest sb to do sth建议某人去做某事=advise sb to do sthsuggest doing sth建议做某事=advise doing sth 即学即用：昨天我建议老板今天开派对。_今天是个大晴天，我建议外出。_6. I hate jeans.I dont see any advantage in wearing them。我不喜欢牛仔裤。我看不出穿起来有什么好的。advantage. n 优势（可数） disadvantage. n 劣势知识拓展take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占的便宜即学即用：这场比赛我是具有优势的

10、。_我没上过学，但别以为能骗到我。_7. I feel ashamed of myself. 我感到非常不好意思。1）be ashamed of 羞耻，惭愧，害臊（更多指不好意思）即学即用：我得说，我有点为自己感到羞愧。_2）feel也可单独加ashamed（系动词用法）；feel ashamed 感到羞愧ashamed用在系动词feel后，作表语；即学即用：如果英语口语讲得不好，不要感到羞愧。多多练习，你一定会讲得好的。_中考链接：（广州2009）Children who listened to happy music pointed to the smelling faces, showi

11、ng that they felt _.A. exciting B. excitedly C. excitement D. excited【拓展】 have nothing to be ashamed of 问心无愧 如：I have done nothing to be ashamed of. 我问心无愧。8. I love my sister, but sometimes shes so annoying. 我爱我妹妹，但是她有时很让人生气。annoy v. 打扰，干扰 过去式/过去分词：annoyed 现在分词：annoyinge.g. If you annoy me

12、 much more, I'll box your ears. 如果你再打扰我, 我将打你耳光The annoying thing about the plan is that it's confusing. 这项计划可气的地方是它让人一头雾水。即学即用：半夜打扰人睡觉是一件令人恼怒的事。_Jane很生气，因为她在车站已经等了一个小时的车了。_9. They began to make jokes about him. 他们开始开他的玩笑。make jokes about 取笑某人 = make fun of 取笑They often make&#

13、160;jokes about my bald head.他们常拿我的秃顶开玩笑.即学即用：别开他的玩笑，他一直对我很好。_10. He failed his Maths test because of some careless mistakes.1）fail v./n. 失败，不及格 failure n. 失败，不及格Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try Again. Fail again. Fail better. 努力过，失败过，没关系，屡战屡败，屡败屡战，每一次失败都比上一次更好。即

14、学即用：他为这次考试准备了很久，但是还是失败了。_fail to do sth 做某事失败The basketball team failed to win the championship in the competition.这支篮球队没有赢得比赛的冠军。2）careless 粗心的词缀un - 和 -less 常用来构成否定词, 如unhappy和careless. I'm sorry. How careless of me. 对不起，我太不小心了。care v. 照料，关心 careful adj. 小心的 carelessness n. 粗心大意

15、即学即用：由于他的粗心，刚养的小猫就这样跑了。_11. I told my parents about his behavior, but they said it was none of my business.我跟父母说了他的行为，但是他们说这与我无关。none of ones business 与某人无关 That's none of your business, it has nothing to do with you. 那不关你的事，与你八竿子打不着。即学即用：让他自己处理吧，这也不关我们的事。_12. A friendly comm

16、ent 一个友善的评论comment v./n. 评论 It was just a passing comment, he didn't go on about it. 那只是一笔带过的评论，他没有继续论述。即学即用：知道真相之前，不要发表任何意见。_巩固提升一、首字母填空：1She lost 16 pounds in the first month of her d_.2I felt incredibly a_ of myself for getting so angry.3T_ the math question is difficult f

17、or me, I try solving it by myself.4. She took a_ of him even after they were divorced. 5. He made his c_ at a news conference in Amsterdam.二、单项选择：1. Linda hasnt come home till 11:00 p.m., her parents are both _ her.A. worried about B. worry aboutC. worried for D. worry for2. If you keep go

18、ssiping with your classmate in class, your teacher will get very _.A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. annoying3. I regret _ so many stupid things in my childhood. A. doing B. to do C. did D. would do4. Dont _ about your friend, its not polite.A. made jokes B. made joke C. make jokes D. make joke5. Stop

19、 singing! You are driving _ crazy.A. my B. I C. mine D. me6. My sister never stop talking about her achievement, it is so _.A. annoying B. annoyed C. annoy D. be annoying7. Did you know where Dick is? I dont know, but I just saw him _ in the library.A. study B. studied C. studies D. studying8. Its r

20、aining heavily outside, I suggest _ home for safe sake. A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed9. If you dont pay more attention, you ll the final exam again!A. fail B. lose C. pass D. win10. Ive asked all my friends to lend me a car, but _ of them say yes.A. all B. both C. neither D. none三、完成句子1. I

21、'm forever _ _ _, since I put on weight easily. 我永远都在减肥，因为我很容易长胖。2. I _ very _ _ this mistake. 对于这次过错,我感到非常惭疚.3. Its rude your classmates when they make mistakes. 在同学犯错的时候去嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。4. Do this mindless work all day is going to _ _ _. 整天做这种不用心的工作,会使我发疯.5. Don

22、9;t try to know my secrets. It's _ _ _ _! 别来打听我的隐私。这与你无关！课后拓展 本试卷共五大题，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。一、 听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节 听力理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答1-3三个小题。1.Where was Kitty yesterday?A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hos

23、pital.2.What does Sally like doing after school?A. Doing sports with her classmates.B. Doing some reading in the library.C. Doing some homework in the library.3.Whose note-book will Kitty borrow at last?A. Sams. B. Sallys. C. Her teachers.听下面一段对话，回答4-6三个小题。4. When will the woman watch the ball game?

24、A. At 12:13p.m. this Sunday.B. At 12:30p.m. next Sunday.C. At 4:30p.m. next Sunday.5.How many tickets does the woman want to buy?A.3. B.4. C.12.6.How long will the game probably last?A. Two hours. B. Less than three hours. C. About four hours.听下面一段对话，回答7-9三个小题。7.How old is Johnson?A.14 years old. B.

25、21 years old. C.24years old.8.What was his major (专业)at college?A. Math. B. Business. C. Computing.9.What time will Johnson have an interview with the manager of GAGOC(亚组委)？A. At 2:15 on Wednesday. B. At 2:30 on Sunday.C. At 4:30 on Friday.听下面一段独白，回答第10-12三个小题。10.Where will Lorry hold her birthday p

26、arty?A. In a hotel. B. In a park. C. In a fast-food restaurant.11.When will the meal begin?A. At 2:30. B. At 13:30. C. At 12:45.12.What is the talk about?A.A telephone message. B.A radio report. C. An advertisement.听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。13.What is the news report mainly about?A. Students holiday plans

27、. B. School subjects.C. Students weekend.14.What does Li ping often do on Sundays?A. She has classes at school. B. She rests at home. C. She goes to extra classes.15.What can we learn from the report?A. Many students dont have enough sleep.B. Many students complain(抱怨)about too many subjects.C. Only

28、 students in Beijing are busy studying at weekends.第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为A-E的空格中。听录音前，你将要15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。Superstar Sports CentreOutdoorsThere is a baseball ground and two football fields.There is a 400-metre A_.IndoorsYou can B _,or play baske

29、tball and table tennis.Also, you can enjoy C_.Free TicketsChildren under D _years old can get free tickets.Open HoursIt opens every day except E _evening.二语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16.You should _spelling mistakes when you check your homeworkA. take out of B. look after C. look ou

30、t of D. look out for17.Thank you a lot._.A. Dont say it B. Dont mention itC. Thats right D. Im very grateful18.I am confident that he can _out the problem very soon.A. work B. make C. take D. look19.The picture is not straight. _it _, please.A. Put, over B. Put, up C. Put, out D. Put, right20.My par

31、ents _that I take my teachers_.A. advice, advise B. advise, adviceB. advices, advises D. advcises, advices21.They have to study a lot,_?A. dont they B. havent they C. did they D. hadnt they22.Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned,_?A. do we B. dont we C. shall we D. shant we23.

32、No one failed in the exam,_?A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he24.She learns English _than her sister.A. good B. well C, better D. best25.He studies hard so he can finish his homework _than his classmates.A. quickly B. quickliest C. more quickly D. most quickly第二节 语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Ha

33、ving made great achievements in physics,Einstein_26_many honours. In 1921,he won the Nobel Prize for Physics. But he cared _27_for money and lived a simple life. Once the queen of Belgium invited him_28_her country. The Belgium government organized a committee to greet him at the railway station. Th

34、e train arrived, but he was nowhere_29_.They had no_30_but to report to the queen. Hearing this news, the queen felt_31_.She ordered them to look for Einstein. Where was Einstein?He_32_to the palace in the crowd. His uncouth(怪异的)white hair gave him away. He was then carrying a violin and a small lea

35、ther suitcase. “Why didnt you take my car?” asked the queen_33_.“Walking is much_34_than_35_a bus, I think,” replied Einstein with a smile on his face. All the people there laughed.26.A. gives B. gave C. was giving D. was given27.A. little B. less C. least D. the least28.A. visit B. to visit C. visi

36、ting D. visited29.A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. to be seen30.A. choose B. chose C. choice D. chosen31.A. worriedly B. worried C. more worried D. most worried32.A. walk B. walked C. was walked D. was walking33.A. in surprise B. in a surprise C. in surprises D. in surprised34.A. healthy B. healthier

37、C. healthiest D. more healthy35.A. take B. takes C. taking D. took三完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）I was a small town in England. The people there worked hard but they always got poor harvests. Because the weather was cold and wet and it was bad for their_36_.There was only a primary school in the town and m

38、ost people were so_37_that they couldnt send their children there.Mr. Morgan, whose father was the headmaster, was sent to a _38_in the capital. He studied law there and knew much. He usually returned to his_39_during his holidays and a lot of his friends wanted to play with him. They asked a lot ab

39、out the capital and hoped to be given some_40_on their own studies. The young man was warm-hearted and was_41_to help them.Mr. Waley, one of the Morgans neighbors, had a shop in the center of the town. He had been a soldier in France and always thought he knew more and liked to talk with others. But

40、 he got into trouble and hoped Mr. Morgan could help him. But before the young man_42_,he talked on and on in a flaw of eloquence (口若悬河).Mr. Morgan _43_him for nearly an hour and then he began to pour him a cup of tea. The cup was full but he didn't _44_ and went on pouring. The shopkeeper felt

41、angry and said, "Haven't you found the cup is full? You can't pour any tea into it. ”“Youre right, Mr.Waley,” the young man stopped to say. “Your brain has been full of all kinds of _45_ like the full cup. How can I help you unless I give you an empty one. You come here to ask me for ad

42、vice you know!”36. A. health B. lives C. crops D. animals37.A. poor B. rich C. good D. hard-working38.A. shop B. hospital C. factory D. university39 A. hometown B. school C. university D. village40. A. savings B. money C. advice D. wishes41.A. ready B. successful C. afraid D. impossible42. A. got in

43、 B. went in C. sat down D. said a word43.A. listened to B. heard C. talked with D. reported44.A. stop B. gave C. sit down D. find45.A. questions B. opinions C. problems D. projects四阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（A）The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Ch

44、arles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves.At sixteen Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University t

45、o become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beag

46、le left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are

47、not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book "The Origin of Species". In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.1. Where was Darwin born?A. In Germany. B. In France. C. In Engl

48、and. D. In America.2. What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy?A. Science books.B. Chemistry books.C. History books.D. Medical books.3. What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle?A. A tourist. B. A doctor. C. A waiter. D. A scientist.4. Which book was written by Darwin in 1871?A.

49、 The Origin of Species.B. The Theory of Relativity.C. The Theory of Evolution.D. The Old Man and the Sea. (B)Michael Jacksons sudden death really astonished(震惊) his fans, but soon they are glad to find another younger “King of Pop” has appeared. Wang Yiming, who is known as Xiao Bao, has alread

50、y been popular across the world with his wonderful dance moves. He once appeared on U.S. television show “Ellen” and performed successfully at the World Expo 2010. About seven years ago, Xiao Bao was born prematurely（早产）, which made his mother really worried. He was so weak. What could he do? Doctors suggested that moving his body to music would help make him strong, but soon his pa