学位英语词汇—必考词组和短语

1、pick out选出，挑出pick up/拣起;(车等)中途搭人break into pieces (使)成为碎片go to pieces 崩溃，瓦解;身体垮台piece together拼合，拼凑在一起piece up修补pull to pieces把撕成碎片pile up堆积;积聚in place 在适当的位置;适当的in place of代替in the first place 起初，本来;首先out of place不相称;不合适take place 发生;进行;举行take the place of 代替play with 以为消遣;玩弄beside the point 离题，不中肯

2、come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说point for point 确切地point out/指出，指明;解释point to指向to the point中肯;扼要in practice在实践中out of practice 久不练习，荒疏put into practice /实行，实施at present目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时，暂且preserve from保护，使免遭press for催逼;迫切要求by pressed for缺少，缺乏prevail over获胜，占优势preventfrom 阻止，妨碍take pride in以自豪on

3、principle根据原则，按照原则on the principle of 根据的原则prior to在前，居先，比在先in proportion to 与成比例;与相称make progress with 在方面取得进步out of proportion不成比例;不相称protectfrom保护不受in public 公开地，当众pull down拆毁，拉倒;使降低pull in(车)进站;(船)到岸pull into进入;到达pull off脱(帽等);努力实现pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划)pull out拔出，抽出，挖出pull through 使渡过(危险等)pull up(使)

4、停下;拔起(树等)on purpose为了;故意地put across解释清楚;做成(交易)put aside储存，保留put away 把收起;储存，积攒put down记下;镇压;杀死put forward 提出(要求、事实等)put in 花费;正式提出put off推迟，拖延;阻碍put on穿上;上演;教唆put out熄灭;关(灯);出版put through 使穿过;使从事put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸put up 举起;安装;张贴put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)be qualified to 能胜任in quantity 大量quarrel with与吵架be

5、side the question 离题，和本题无关beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩call in question 对表示怀疑in question正在谈论的out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的;不必谈的without question 毫无疑问queue up 排队等候rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨rain out因下雨阻碍the rankand file 普通士兵们，老百姓们at any rate无论如何;至少at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形at this rate这样的话，照此速度ha

6、d rather宁愿or rather更精确地说，倒不如说rather than宁愿(而不)rather too 稍微一点would ratherthan 宁愿而不愿reach out 伸出手(或脚)react against反抗;起反作用react on对有影响react to对起反应get ready(使)准备好by reason of由于，因为by reason that因为，由于refer oneself to 依赖，求助于refer to sb. as把称作as regards关于，至于in regard to/ ri5ga：d/ 关于with regard to关于，至于witho

7、ut regard to 不考虑，不顾到regardless of不顾，不惜，不注意in relation to 关于，有关;与相比on relief接受救济的rely on依靠，依赖，依仗remark on评论，谈论，议论be remarkable for 以而著称reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辩)reply to sb.回答某人report on 报告;汇报(某事)report oneself去报到，到去见某人be representative of 代表by request应邀，应(听众)的请求have respect for 尊重;考虑in respect that 因

8、为，考虑到pay respect to考虑，关心，重视with respect to关于，至于for the rest至于其余，至于其它rest on依赖，依据;信赖as a result作为结果as a result of由于;作为的结果result from/是(由)造成的result in引起，结果是;导致in return 作为回报，作为报答in return for作为的交换revolve around 旋转;绕转be rid of摆脱，去掉get rid of摆脱，除去ride down/骑马赶上;践踏ride off岔开去ride on(让)骑在上面;依靠ride over骑马而

9、来all right令人满意的;好，行ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话ring out宣布离去ring up打电话give rise to/引起;使发生;造成at all risks无论冒什么危险on the road 在旅途中take the road出动，动身;走道路take the road of 占先，居之上call the roll点名roll around(时间)流逝rollback使退却roll in滚滚而来;蜂拥而来roll into (使)滚进roll out辗平;铺开roll up(烟雾)袅袅上升;卷起make room for sb. 让出空地方给某人all roun

10、d(在)周围，处处round and round (围绕着)不息地旋转round off(园满)完成round up收集，集合rub away 擦掉;磨去rub down用力擦遍;按摩rub off擦掉，磨去rub out/擦掉，拭去;(俚)杀死bring to ruin使毁灭，使落空as a rule 通常;一般说来run away with(感情等)战胜run down跑下;撞倒;追捕到run into跑进;偶然遇到;共计run off(使)逃跑;复制run out 结束;变得缺乏run out of用完，耗尽run out from从延伸run over (跑)过去;溢出;浏览run t

11、hrough跑着穿过;刺run up against 意外地碰到(困难等)run upon撞击;触(礁)on the run跑着;奔走;奔波rush into匆忙做某事rush out突然出现rush through 匆忙做完，快速通过for the sake of 为了，为了的利益for sale/ seil/ 待售，出售的on sale上市的;减价;贱卖all the same仍然，照样地the same as与一致，与相同的give satisfaction 使满意，使满足be satisfied with /对感到满意save for留供用save on节省，节约save up 储蓄;

12、贮存;节省that is to say那就是说，换句话说on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间，准时in school 在求学scrape through勉强通过in search of寻找;寻求search after探索;寻找search out寻找，找到in season (水果等)应时的be seated坐下，坐着;位于in secret秘密地，私下地keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密see about负责处

13、理(某事);查看see eye to eye/完全同意see for oneself 亲眼看，自己去看see sb. off为某人送行see sb. through 关心渡过难关see to 负责，注意，照料see that 要注意使;务必使see with同意seeing that鉴于，由于的缘故seek out搜寻出seize hold of抓住;占领sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out卖完;出售货物sell up卖光send away for/函索send for派人去请;召唤;索取send in呈报;送参加比赛send off 寄出;为送行;解雇send out发送;派遣

14、;发出请柬send round 使传阅;发送;派遣send up发出;射出;呈递come to ones senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲得通，言之有理a series of一系列，一连串serve as充当;起作用in session 在开会;在开庭set about开始;散布(谣言等)set apart使分离;使显得突出set aside挑出;不顾;取消set back(把钟等)往回拨;推迟set down 记下;登记;放下set forth动身起程set off动身，出发;使爆炸set oneself against 坚决反对set

15、 out动身;开始;装饰set up 开办;建立;设立set oneself up as 以自居settle down 定居;安下心来settle for对感到满足，满足于shoot at向射击;力争shoot away不停地射击shoot out 抛出;射出shoot up射出;喷出be short of缺乏，不足;达不到cut short 中断，打断in short总之，总而言之show in领入，领进来show off 炫耀，卖弄show up使显现;揭露;拆穿shrug off 耸肩表示对不屑理睬shut out排除(可能性等)on the side作为兼职;另外side by sid

16、e肩并肩地;同时地side walk人行道at sight of 一看见at first sight乍一看(之下)catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见in sight被见到，看得见;在望lose sight of 不再看见;忽略;忘记out of sight看不见，在视野之外sign in签到;签收sign on签约受雇用keep silence保持沉默，不讲话ever since 从那时起一直到现在long since很久以前single out挑选出，选拔，找出sit on 为的成员;压制sit up 迟睡，熬夜;坐正size up 打量;估计(情况)sketch out草拟

17、;概略地叙述be skilled in擅长skim over掠过，擦过;浏览go to sleep入睡，睡着slide into 不知不觉地沾染上slide over略过;回避slow down放慢速度;减退smell about到处嗅寻;到处找smell of有的气味smell out 嗅出，凭嗅觉发现smile on对赞许smooth out把开平;消除;解决and so 所以，因此;同样ever so非常，极其or so 大约soas to 如此以至于so far 迄今为止;到这种程度so much as that 到这样程度以致so that以便;结果是;以致sothat如此以致于so

18、 to speak可以说是;打个譬喻说something else另外的一些东西something like/几分象;大约something of在某种意义(或程度)上as soon as一就as soon as possible 尽快sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早no soonerthan 一就heart and soul全心全意(地)speak for 代表讲话;要求得到speak well for证明很好to speak of 值得一提的speak up大声说at a speed of以的速度at full speed 以全速speed up使加速，增加速度in s

19、pite of尽管;不顾;虽然on the spot当场，立即;在现场shoot at向射击;力争shoot away不停地射击shoot out 抛出;射出shoot up射出;喷出be short of缺乏，不足;达不到cut short 中断，打断in short总之，总而言之show in领入，领进来show off 炫耀，卖弄show up使显现;揭露;拆穿shrug off 耸肩表示对不屑理睬shut out排除(可能性等)on the side作为兼职;另外side by side肩并肩地;同时地side walk人行道at sight of 一看见at first sight乍

20、一看(之下)catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见in sight被见到，看得见;在望lose sight of 不再看见;忽略;忘记out of sight看不见，在视野之外sign in签到;签收sign on签约受雇用keep silence保持沉默，不讲话ever since 从那时起一直到现在long since很久以前single out挑选出，选拔，找出sit on 为的成员;压制sit up 迟睡，熬夜;坐正size up 打量;估计(情况)sketch out草拟;概略地叙述be skilled in擅长skim over掠过，擦过;浏览go to sleep入睡

21、，睡着slide into 不知不觉地沾染上slide over略过;回避slow down放慢速度;减退smell about到处嗅寻;到处找smell of有的气味smell out 嗅出，凭嗅觉发现smile on对赞许smooth out把开平;消除;解决and so 所以，因此;同样ever so非常，极其or so 大约soas to 如此以至于so far 迄今为止;到这种程度so much as that 到这样程度以致so that以便;结果是;以致sothat如此以致于so to speak可以说是;打个譬喻说something else另外的一些东西something l

22、ike/几分象;大约something of在某种意义(或程度)上as soon as一就as soon as possible 尽快sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早no soonerthan 一就be supposed to 被期望;应该as sure as fate 千真万确be sure and一定要be sure of oneself 有自信心for sure确实，毫无疑问地make sure 查明，确信，开确实sweep clean扫，清洁sweep off拂去;大量清除switch off(用开关)关掉switch on(用开关)开启be in sympathy

23、 with 赞同，同情at table在餐桌边，在进餐时on the table (摆)在桌面上，公开地wait at table伺候进餐take after与相象take apart拆开(机器等)takeas把理解为take away 拿走，夺去，使离去take down取下;记下;拆卸take for认为，以为;误认为take on接受;包含;领会take into account 把考虑进去take issue with sb. /与某人争论take off拿走;脱下(衣帽等)take on呈现(面貌);装出take oneself off 走开，离去take out拿出;去掉;扣除ta

24、ke out loans 借贷take over占据;接任(职位)take up占去，占据;开始从事take to/开始;对产生好感take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人take up 拿起;着手处理;占去talk back回嘴，顶嘴talk out把说透talk over/商量，(充分)讨论talk up大声地讲;大胆地讲talk with 与交谈，试图说服taste of有味道(或气息)tear down扯下;拆毁;诋毁tear off急速脱掉tear up创;挖;掘;拉掉teach a lesson 给一个教训teach school教书，当教师in tears流着泪;含泪哭telephone to sb. 打电话给某人tellfrom辨别，分辨;认出tell about 讲述tellapart把区分开tell on告发;产生效果in terms of/根据;以的措词keep ones temper 忍住性子lose ones temper 发怒，发脾气keep on good terms 保持友好关系keep terms with sb. 同某人交往make terms达成协议put to the te