新概念英语第一册4142课

1、byshiptaxibustrainplanesubway祈使句的结构如下：祈使句的结构如下： (Please) + do sth. (Please) + Dont do sth.肯定：肯定：否定否定：Read and observe(观察观察)Turn left!Turn right! Please go upstairs! Go downstairs!Walk on the zebra crossing!Dont smoke!Dont play football!Dont park your car!Please dont eat!Dont pick the flowers!1. Jim,

2、 _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give2. _ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you. A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was3. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste5. Please _ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him6. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B.

3、 Will C. Not D. No一般将来时：一般将来时：构成：构成：be going to +动词原形动词原形I am going to listen to music.小练笔：1、我打算今天晚上打扫我的房间。2、他这个周末准备去拜访他的祖父母。3、他们下周末去踢足球。Im going to clean my room this evening.He is going to visit his grandparents this weekend.They are going to play football next weekend. 主攻语法主攻语法：后面带直接宾语和间接宾语（即双宾语）

4、的动词用法 语法秘籍语法秘籍：1.直接宾语直接宾语就是被动词直接作用的物（sth.），间接宾语间接宾语通常是指人（sb.）。 间宾如果使用代词，必须是宾格形式如果使用代词，必须是宾格形式。 当看到句子中有两个宾语时，其中指物或指事的就是直接宾语。指人（或动物）的就是间接宾语。（不能按宾语离动词的远近来判别） 模仿例句改写以下例句模仿例句改写以下例句Send John this key. Take her those books. Show me that picture. Dont give Mrs. Jones this pencil. Dont give that one to Mike.

5、 Hand the hammer to your father. Can you lend an English book to me?Pass the ball to her, please. front n. 前面前面 in front of 在在之前之前 careful adj. 小心的，仔细的小心的，仔细的 vase n. 花瓶花瓶 drop v. 掉下掉下 flower n. 花花Review the words TranslationLesson 41 Pennys bag.Is that bag heavy,Penny?Not very.Here !Put it on this

6、chair.Whats in it?A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap. a bar of soap 一块肥皂 soap opera 电视连续剧（肥皂剧） soup n. 汤 A bar of chocolate.A bottle of milk.A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.birds nest A quarter of a pound of tea. black tea green tea teacup n. 茶杯 teahouse n. 茶馆 teapot n. 茶壶And a

7、tin of tobacco.Is that tin of tobacco for me?Well, its certainly not for me!表示数量的短语有:a loaf ofa bar ofa bottle ofa pond ofhalf a pond ofa quarter ofa tin of一个一条一瓶一磅半磅四分之一一罐、一盒a piece of一块表示数量的短语有:一个a loaf of一条a bar of一瓶a bottle of一磅a pond of半磅half a pond of四分之一a quarter of一盒a tin of一块a piece ofa vas

8、e a suitsome tobacco some chocolate some cheese a newspaper a car some soap a bird some 与any 都表示“一些”。前者一般用于肯定句中；后者一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。some 用于疑问句时表示委婉的请求或希望对方做出肯定回答。 anybody pron. 任何人 anyone pron. 任何人；无论谁 anything pron. 任何事 somebody pron. 某人；重要人物 someone pron. 有人 something pron. 某事具体使用 1.

9、 不可数名词的数量一般用some , much , a lot of , lots of , a bit of , a little , little等数量形容词表示。 2. 不可数名词的数量还可以用适当的量词（由普通名词充当）作单位来表示，结构为“数词+量词（普通名词）+ of + 不可数名词”。3、一些常见的用来表示不可数名词数量的词 三张纸 three pieces of paper注意：不可数名词不能用不定冠词不定冠词a/an或数或数词词one修饰。 tinbasketbagbox poundpieceglasscup bottle loaf bar ofmilkbreadbeerso

10、appaperteaeggsricecocacoffeesugar 看谁抢得快乳酪cheese面包bread肥皂soup巧克力chocolate糖sugar咖啡coffee茶tea烟丝tobacco鸟bird一些any一些some快速反应快速反应: 看谁抢的快看谁抢的快?一个面包a loaf of bread一条香烟a bar of tobacco一瓶牛奶a bottle of milk一磅糖a pound of sugar半磅咖啡half a pound of coffee四分之一磅茶叶 a quarter of a pound of tea一听烟丝a tin of tobaccoThere

11、 is a passport on the table.Is there a passport on the table?Yes, there is. There is one on the table.There is some milk on the table.Is there any milk on the table?Yes, there is. There is some on the table.There is _ on the table._ there a spoon on the table?Yes,_. a spoon Isthere isThere is _ on t

12、he table.one_ a tie on the chair._ a tie on the chair?_,there is. _ on the chair.There isIs thereYes There is oneThere is _ on the table.Is there _ on the table?Yes, there _. There is _ on the table.some bread any bread is someThere is a hammer _.Is there a hammer_?Yes, there is. There is one _.on t

13、he shelfon the shelf on the shelf There is _ Is there_? Yes, there is. There is _.some tea on the table any tea on the table some on the table Lesson 41 Pennys bag.Sam: Is that bag heavy, Penny?Penny: Not very. Sam: Here! Put it on this chair. Whats in it?Penny: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of so