新人教版选修七 Unit 4 SharingLanguage point课件

1、Phrases 1. hear from 收到来信收到来信2. be dying to 渴望渴望 ;极极 想想3. come across (偶然偶然) 碰见、发现碰见、发现4. dry out完全变干完全变干; 干透干透; (使使)变干变干5. dry up (井、河流）井、河流） 干枯干枯; (供应供应,思路思路)枯竭枯竭6. in need 在困难中在困难中; 在危机中在危机中7. stick out 伸出伸出 8. up to 多达多达9. make a difference 有影响有影响; 有作用有作用10. care for 关心关心; 照顾照顾; 喜欢喜欢; 想要想要11.ada

2、pt to 适应12.the other day 前几天前几天13.Participate in 参与，参加参与，参加14.otherwise 否则，要不然否则，要不然15 it is a privilege to do sth 1.hear from sb =receive ones letter当他收到山东大学的来信的时候当他收到山东大学的来信的时候,他他们全家高兴得跳了起来们全家高兴得跳了起来.hear about 听到关于听到关于.的消息的消息hear from 收到收到的来信的来信hear of 听说听说, 听到听到All his family jumped with joy whe

3、n he heard from Shandong University.2.be dying to do 迫切希望做某事迫切希望做某事 be dying for sth 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物(1).中国人渴望发展经济中国人渴望发展经济.(2).The children_ the Christmas gifts.The Chinese people are dying to develop the economy.are dying for拓展拓展 long/be eager/be anxious to dolong/be eager/be anxious/thirsty for die o

4、f/from 因因而死而死die adeath 死得死得die out (动动.植物植物)灭绝灭绝;(风俗风俗,习惯习惯等等)消失消失die off (家庭家庭,种族等种族等)相继死亡相继死亡die away (声音声音,光线光线)逐渐平息逐渐平息,减弱减弱die down (火火,兴奋兴奋)渐弱渐弱,渐息渐息The country is changing very quicklyand many of the old traditions are_A.dying of B.dying awayC. dying down D.dying outAll the children on the p

5、layground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane_.A.gave up B. took offC.went off D. died awayDD 3.adapt adjust adapt (oneself) to “适应，适合适应，适合”You should _ the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。你应该适应新环境。 adjust “适应适应” “调整调整”、“调节调节”使使之适应之适应 adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “适应适应”/adjust t

6、o doingHe adjusted his tie before entering the hall.adapt yourself to be (get) used to be related to lead to devote oneself to contribute to You cant see through the telescope until it _your eyes.adjustment n 调整调整,适应适应adjustable adj 可调整的可调整的is adjusted to习惯于习惯于与与相关相关导致导致,通向通向献身于献身于为为作贡献作贡献 access to

7、 look forward to pay attention to give rise to be accustomed to be addicted to stick to belong to refer to 接近接近/进入进入(某地的某地的)方法方法盼望盼望注意注意引起引起习惯于习惯于沉溺于沉溺于坚持坚持属于属于提到提到,涉及到涉及到,查阅查阅4. the other day=some days ago(与一般过去时连用与一般过去时连用)one day 某一天某一天some day 将来某一天将来某一天another day 改天改天5. relevant (adj.) relevant

8、ly (adv.) “有关的有关的,有实际价值有实际价值(重要性重要性)的的”反义词反义词: irrelevant be relevant to “与与有关有关” = be connected with =be related to)have no relevance to 与与无无关关(=have nothing to do with 6. participate vi 参与参与,参加参加 participate in 参加参加 participate in sth with sb 同某人参与某事同某人参与某事 participation 参与参与,分担分担,共享共享 participant

9、 参加者参加者,共享者共享者类似短语类似短语:take part in;join in sth ;join sb in (doing) sth He didnt participate in the game.=He didnt _ _ _the game.takepartin7. otherwise (adv. conj.) “用别的方法用别的方法,其他方面其他方面; 否则否则,不然不然 (or)”He is slow , but otherwise he is a good worker .Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you will regret

10、it . 祈使句祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 简单句简单句 (简单句常用将来时简单句常用将来时) Hurry up , _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless 2) Study hard , _ you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless 3) Study hard , _ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBAB8. dry out (使

11、浸水之物使浸水之物)变干变干; 干透干透(1) 他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干。物变干。 He told me that the can was heated to _(2) Water the plant regularly, never letting _. (让土壤干枯让土壤干枯)dry out the leftover food.the soil dry out9. dry up (河流，湖泊、井等河流，湖泊、井等)干枯干枯; (供应、供应、思路思路) 枯竭枯竭(1) During the drought, the river dried up.

12、(2) The writers long separation from social dried up his imagination.(3) 太阳很快就会把马路晒干的太阳很快就会把马路晒干的 _The sun will soon dry up the roads.10. privilege “ 殊荣殊荣” It was a privilege to know you. 能认识你能认识你真是荣幸之至。真是荣幸之至。 privilege 还表示还表示“特权特权”、“权利权利” have the privilege to do sth = have the right to do sth “有特

13、权有特权(权利权利) 干某事干某事” Only members have the privilege to use the ground. the privilege of citizenship/ equality 公民权公民权/平等权平等权11.up to 多达多达, 直到直到, 胜任胜任, 由由负责负责/决定决定 be up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于忙于, 从事从事 its up to sb. to do sth. 由某人负责做某事由某人负责做某事 be up to = be fit for 胜任胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中常用于否定句和疑问句中)Wh

14、o is it up to _an experienced teacher to _their puzzles? A.send;explain B.arrange for;solve C.to send;seltting D.to call in; solve D1) with + n. + doing 名词为动作的执行者名词为动作的执行者)12with的复合结构的复合结构(with+ 宾语宾语+ 宾补宾补)2) with + n. + done 宾语是动作的承受者。宾语是动作的承受者。 3) with + n. + to do 动词不定式表示目的动词不定式表示目的, 未发生的事未发生的事4)

15、 with + n. + prep. PhraseThe teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.5) with + n. + adj.When eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food.考例考例 Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD

16、. being filled B1 He lay there with his eyes _(look) at the sky4 The thief was brought in with his hands_ (tie) back.2 With all these mouth_ (feed) , he didnt know what to do.3 With five minutes _ (go) before the last train left, we arrived at the station.looking tiedto feedto goIts no wonder + (that) 从句从句 难怪，怪不得，不足难怪，怪不得，不足 为奇为奇_ he has passed the examination.No wonder that13ConsolidationTranslate the sentences1.你最近收到他们的信了吗你最近收到他们的信了吗?2.你听说那起事故了吗你听说那起事故了吗?3.我们都急于知道真相我们都急于知道真相.Have you heard from them recently?Have you heard about the accident? We are all