江苏省淮安市车桥中学2017届高三第一次质量检测英语试卷+Word版含答案

1、淮安市车桥中学2017届高三第一次质量检测试卷 英 语 2016.10.12时间：120分钟 总分：120分第I卷选择题(三部分 共85分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. They need to work harder. B. Most of the work remains to be done. C. The work is n

2、ot as much as the woman thinks.2. Where is the man now?A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor . C. On the first floor.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She is drunk. B. She has been speeding. C. She drove through a red light.4. When will the two speakers probably discuss the agenda this e

3、vening?A. Before the dinner.B. During the dinner. C. After the dinner.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Parks. B. Seasons. C. Kite-flying.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面5段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

4、读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What will the woman do this summer?A. Look for a job. B. Take a course and work. C. Travel around the world.7. When will the man think about his career?A. Before he graduates. B. After he finishes traveling. C. After he takes a business class.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What happened to

5、 the man?A. He broke up with his girlfriend.B. He lost his job.C. He was seriously injured.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Be more careful. B. Be happier.C. Be more confident.10. What did the woman do last night?A. She held a party at home. B. She went to dance. C. She went to a birth

6、day party.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the two speakers planning to go in the morning?A. To a park. B. To an art museum. C. To a shopping center.12. What does the man want to visit the zoo in the afternoon?A. The zoo will be closed the rest of the week. B. The zoo is free to visitors that day only

7、. C. There are unusual animals there.13. Why doesnt the man want to go shopping?A. He doesnt have enough cash. B. He forgets to take this credit card. C. He wants to enjoy the view of the seashore.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where will the woman stay during her trip?A. At a friends. B. At a hotel. C. At a

8、university dormitory.15. About how long will the woman be in the country?A. One or two days. B. Three or four days.C. More than four days.16. What things are in the womans luggage?A. Clothing, computer and books.B. CD player, clothing and books.C. Books, gifts and computer.17. What other information

9、 can we learn about woman?A. Her parents are on the same trip.B. She enjoys traveling to different countries.C. She was born in that country.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the passage mainly about?A. The man explained why he competed for the president.B. The man hoped his daughters could understand h

10、im. C. The man wanted to get along well with his daughters.19. What is true according to the passage?A. The man had a little pity in his heart. B. The man keeps his daughters eating junk food. C. The mans wife and daughters might complain him.20. What made the mans life change?A. The great nation. B

11、. His great ambition. C. The births of his two daughters.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)21. Being able to afford _drink would be _ comfort in those tough times.A.the ；the B. a；aC. a ；/ D. / ；a22. After careful thought ,she sat down at the desk , _ a plan of study. A.givin

12、g out B. putting out C. working out D.getting out 23.Mr. Smith , _ of the _ speech , started to read a novel.A. tired ; boring B. tiring ; bored C.tired ; bored D. tiring ; boring24.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _ in Australia in 2012. A. having co

13、nducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted25. _ is well-known to all is that the 2010 World Expo was held in Shanghai.A. As B. That C. What D. It26.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. from which D. of w

14、hich27. Its not a secret that Zhou Libo is _ Mr. Zhou Live Show but many people dont realize that he has a talented staff working with him. A. in need of B. in favour of C. in charge of D. in memory of28. Rather than _ here waiting, I prefer _to find out what on earth has happened. A. sit ; going B.

15、 sit ; go C. sitting ; go D. sit ; to go 29. -Did your father come back early last night?-Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _he arrived home.A. before B. when C. that D. until30. - Could you please have my car ready today?- Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it _ be ready by 5:00 pm.A. couldB.

16、mightC. should D. need31. He has never been to Paris. _.A. Neither have I B.Neither shall I C. So am I D. So will I32._, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound33. _ to the

17、ir own work , most parents spend little time with their children. A. Doveted B. To devote C. Devoting D. Having devoted34. Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting35. I live next door to a coupl

18、e children often make a lot of noise.A.whose B.why C.where D.which第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _36_along 165 north after delivering to one of his 37 . S

19、uddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 38 he got closer, he found 39 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 40 shooting out from under the 41 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 42 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the f

20、ire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 43 and told Larry he had 44 an emergency call. They 45 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 46 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 47 until the emergency perso

21、nnel arrived, 48 she thought the car was going to 49 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 50 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 51 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 52 if he was needed or 53 to go.

22、 They let him and the other man go.One thing is 54 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 55 most likely saved the womans life.36. A. walking B. traveling C touring Drushing37. A. passengers B. colleagues C. customers D. employers38. A. As B. Alt

23、hough C. Since D. If39. A. each B. another C. that D. his 40. A. smoke B. flames C. water D. steam41. A. used B. removed C. disabled D. abandoned42. A. controlled B. prepared C. took charge of D. got hold of43. A. came down B. came over C. came in D. came through44. A. returned B. made C. received D

24、. confirmed45. A. then B. again C. finally D. even46. A. Approaching B. Parking C. Passing D. Starting47. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm48. A. for B. so C. but D.and49. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash50. A. as if B. unless C. after D. in case51. A. stepped forward B. backed off C.

25、moved on D. set out52. A. police B. woman C. man D. driver53. A. forbidden B. ready C. free D. asked54. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked55. A. patience B. skills C. promise D. efforts第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have h

26、eard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of

27、 community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Sile

28、nt Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because

29、 she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not

30、give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.56.What is Jane Addams noted for

31、 in history? A. Her community background. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her social work.57.What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. The discrimination against women. C. Her little work experience in court. D

32、. The poor financial conditions.58. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Rosa Parks. D. Sandra Day OConnor.59. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are pioneers. B. They are truly creative. C. They are

33、highly educated. D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of fr

34、iendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult chil

35、dren and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs

36、. Robinson s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Cr

37、osby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important”it is to be near them, especially when youre raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifi

38、ces, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.60. Why was Garzas move a success?AIt improved her living conditions. B. It strengthened

39、 her family ties.CIt enabled her make more friends. D.It helped her know more new places.61. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it. B. The majority thought it was a trend.C83% believed it had a bad influence. DFew people responded sympathe

40、tically.62. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A.They wanted to live away from their parents. B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They were unsure of themselves. D.They had little respect for their grandparent.63. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragr

41、aph?A. Sacrifice for their struggling children B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own D. Get to know themselves betterC I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have bee

42、n abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always co

43、nscious of time. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well, Im really so

44、rry, Ive got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged

45、 for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. For this courier job, youre consciously aware than that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.64. Which of the followin

46、g can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph1?A .provider B. medical doctor C .collector D. delivery man65. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours? A. He cannot stay away from his job t

47、oo long. B. The ice won't last any longer. C. The operation needs that much time. D. The donor can only wait for that long66. Which flight did the woman put Peter on&

48、#160;first? A. To London         B. To Washington C. To Providence       D. To Newark DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences m

49、ay be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneas-iness, or worry. Silence may

50、60;be viewed by some cul-tural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value 

51、;silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, ju

52、st as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Theref-ore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that

53、0;the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power

54、. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still anoth

55、er use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should re

56、cognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from oth

57、er cultures.67.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.C.It is content-based. D. It is culture-specific68.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The French . B. The Chinese. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.69.What does the a