MUProjectlanguagepoints学习教案

1、会计学1MU Project language points第一页，共43页。Language points第第1页页/共共43页页第二页，共43页。instead of (+名名/代代/动名词动名词)代替代替(dit)，而不是，而不是instead（单独使用）（单独使用） 反而反而assume: vt.假定，假设假定，假设, 认为认为assume n./that./sb to beeg: I assumed Tom to be an honest man.He assumed an air of concern, but in fact he didnt care about you at

2、all.第第2页页/共共43页页第三页，共43页。the reason for sth/ for doing sth .的理由的理由(lyu)for some reason 由于某种原因由于某种原因in truth 事实上事实上,实际上实际上=in fact=in reality=as a matter of factwh-ever +让步状从、名词性从句让步状从、名词性从句no matter wh- +让步状语从句让步状语从句第第3页页/共共43页页第四页，共43页。introduce vt. 介绍；引进；采用介绍；引进；采用(ciyng)vote vt. /vi./n. 投票，选举投票，选

3、举vote on sth就某事进行投票就某事进行投票vote for= vote in favor of.投票赞投票赞成成vote against 投票反对投票反对Vote _ the man you can trust.We voted _ Henry, for he was often late for school.As we cant agree with each other on this matter, lets vote _it. foragainston第第4页页/共共43页页第五页，共43页。reject vt. 拒绝；摈弃；不予考虑拒绝；摈弃；不予考虑 reject st

4、h/sb; reject doing sth名词：名词：rejection 同义词：同义词：reject-refuse-decline /turn down (语气减弱语气减弱)refuse sth/ refuse to do sth 拒绝请拒绝请求求/帮助帮助(bngzh)decline sth/decline to do sth:婉拒婉拒第第5页页/共共43页页第六页，共43页。have tight communities享有关系紧享有关系紧密密(jnm)的社区的社区tight：亲密的，紧密：亲密的，紧密(jnm)的；紧的的；紧的，紧身的；严密的，紧身的；严密的 community n.

5、社区，团体社区，团体.communities where everyone lives close together. where 引导定语从句修饰引导定语从句修饰communities， 相当于相当于 in which第第6页页/共共43页页第七页，共43页。dislike dealing with strangersdeal with:处理，应付，涉及处理，应付，涉及 “不喜欢与陌生人打交道不喜欢与陌生人打交道”since：既然，因为：既然，因为(yn wi)；自从；自从 value n. 价值；重要性价值；重要性 vt. 评价；估价；重视评价；估价；重视value seeing each

6、 other face to face 珍视面对面交流珍视面对面交流第第7页页/共共43页页第八页，共43页。value - adj. valuable (有价值的有价值的,宝贵的宝贵的)adj. invaluable 无价无价(w ji)的；非常贵的；非常贵重的重的=pricelessadj. valueless 无价无价(w ji)值的；不值值的；不值钱的钱的=worthless1. value sth./doing sth. 珍视珍视(zhnsh)2. value sth. at 估价估价3. be of little/ great value valuelessvaluable第第8页

7、页/共共43页页第九页，共43页。seeingvaluedatof valuable第第9页页/共共43页页第十页，共43页。oppose vt.- opposed adj. 反对反对(fndu)的，相反的的，相反的 opposite adj. 对面的，反对对面的，反对(fndu)的，相反的的，相反的 prep. 在在的对面的对面1. oppose sth./doing sth. 反对，阻碍反对，阻碍2. be opposed to (doing) sth = object to (doing) sth 反对，与反对，与对立对立3. on the opposite side of 在在.对面对

8、面4. in the opposite direction 向相反向相反(xingfn)的方的方向向 第第10页页/共共43页页第十一页，共43页。(L22) they oppose having telephones in the houseeg. The principles of capitalism and socialism are bitterly(非常非常(fichng) _ each other.opposed to第第11页页/共共43页页第十二页，共43页。be convenient for 对对.来说方便来说方便便于便于(biny)沟通沟通Computers are ve

9、ry convenient for our life. adj. convenient inconvenientn. convenience inconvenience第第12页页/共共43页页第十三页，共43页。its convenient to sb.对某人来说方便。对某人来说方便。你方便的时候你方便的时候(sh hou)就过来。就过来。Come here when its convenient to you. （不能用（不能用sb be convenient.）its convenient for sb to do sth.Its convenient for me to get dow

10、n to working tomorrow.get down to sth/ doing sth着手处理。着手处理。第第13页页/共共43页页第十四页，共43页。communicate-communication 通信；交流，沟通通信；交流，沟通communicate with sbhave a valid point 有个合理的观点有个合理的观点valid adj. 有效的；合理的有效的；合理的point vi. 表明，指出（表明，指出（point out）；指向（；指向（point to/ point at）n. 点，地点，得分点，地点，得分(d fn)，观点，观点，要点，意义要点，意义“

11、有个合理的观点有个合理的观点”第第14页页/共共43页页第十五页，共43页。more of 更大程度上的更大程度上的;更多的更多的 someone you often talk to.over the phone 通过通过(tnggu)电话电话There is something important about being together and sharing life that can not be found over a telephone wire电线电线.第第15页页/共共43页页第十六页，共43页。1:先行词是先行词是everything, nothing, anything,

12、something, much, little, none等不定等不定(bdng)代词或由不定代词或由不定(bdng)代词代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时等修饰时, 引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that不用不用which。2：先行词是或被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时：先行词是或被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时, 引引导定语从句用导定语从句用that 。3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，关系代词用先行词中既有人又有事物时，关系代词用 that 。4:先行词被先行词被the very, the only，the same, the las

13、t 等修等修饰且指物时饰且指物时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。5:当先行词前面有当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时等疑问代词时,只用只用that： 6: 当先行词在主句中作表语，且关系代词在从句中当先行词在主句中作表语，且关系代词在从句中也作表语时，用也作表语时，用that。eg：Shandong is no longer the province that it used to be.第第16页页/共共43页页第十七页，共43页。There are other disadvantages to the telephone, as well. disadvantage to

14、 sth .的缺点的缺点as well （单独使用（单独使用(shyng)） 也也as well as 除除之外之外(也也)for example, 例如例如第第17页页/共共43页页第十八页，共43页。No matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered.No matter what 这里可以换这里可以换 whatever，引导，引导让步状语从句。从句中省略了让步状语从句。从句中省略了are。ring n. 戒指戒指(ji zhi)；铃

15、声；铃声 v (钟、铃等钟、铃等)鸣鸣,响响;打电话打电话(call/ring up)so that.以便于（以便于（=in order that）；）； 以至于以至于第第18页页/共共43页页第十九页，共43页。circumstance n. 环境，情况环境，情况(常用复数常用复数(fsh)=casein/under the circumstances=in this/that case在这种在这种/那种情况下那种情况下in/under any circumstances= in any case 在任何情况下在任何情况下in/under no circumstances= in no ca

16、se= in no way= by no means= on no account 绝不绝不Under no circumstances should you panic/ give up.第第19页页/共共43页页第二十页，共43页。yet adv. 尚尚,还；但是还；但是 conj. 但是；然而但是；然而interrupt v 打断；插嘴；妨碍打断；插嘴；妨碍that/this/so important 那么那么/如此如此(rc)重要重要（that adv. 那么；那样）那么；那样）cant/ couldnt 不可能不可能 第第20页页/共共43页页第二十一页，共43页。根据根据(gnj)

17、语境猜语境猜词义词义 (1) Plants absorb sunlight which provides them with energy. (2) So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once. (4) The old man was utterly完全完全(wnqun) absorbed in the book.吸收吸收(xshu)汲取，理解汲取，理解吸引吸引,使专注使专注(L55) Then, when you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest 第第

18、21页页/共共43页页第二十二页，共43页。absorb oneself in sth =be absorbed in 专心于专心于, 全神贯注全神贯注(qun shn gun zh)于于= be lost inabsorbed adj. 全神贯注全神贯注(qun shn gun zh)的的表示表示“集中于，全神贯注集中于，全神贯注(qun shn gun zh)于于”的短语还有：的短语还有：focus on/ concentrate on/ fix on/ center on集中于，全神贯注集中于，全神贯注(qun shn gun zh)于于simply 仅仅仅仅 simple 简单的简单的

19、第第22页页/共共43页页第二十三页，共43页。seem to do.似乎，好像似乎，好像the phone., destroying whatever peace you might have.destroying.结果结果(ji gu)状语（自然状语（自然而然的结果而然的结果(ji gu)）(only) to do.出乎意料的不好的结果出乎意料的不好的结果(ji gu)His parents died, leaving him an orphan.I hurried the railway station only to be told the train had left. 第第23页页

20、/共共43页页第二十四页，共43页。the phone., destroying whatever peace you might have.whatever+ ?从句，能不能换成从句，能不能换成no matter what ?引导引导(yndo)宾语从句，不能宾语从句，不能= no matter what 第第24页页/共共43页页第二十五页，共43页。increase n./vt./vi 增加，增长增加，增长decrease/decline n./vt./vi 减少，下降减少，下降How many times have you been talking with a friend, onl

21、y for your friend to interrupt the conversation to answer a call?time次数次数(csh),倍数（倍数（times）only (for sb) to do sth 第第25页页/共共43页页第二十六页，共43页。for some reason由于某种原因由于某种原因typical adj. 典型的；特有的典型的；特有的be typical of.是是.的典型的典型/ 代表代表This painting is typical of his work.It is typical of sb to do sth做做.是某人的典是某人的

22、典型特点。型特点。It is not typical of Gill to be so critical(批批评评(p png)的，爱挑剔的的，爱挑剔的). 第第26页页/共共43页页第二十七页，共43页。once again 再一次再一次 = once moreonce conj. 一旦一旦; n. 一次一次 adv. 一次；曾经一次；曾经rather adv. 宁愿；相当宁愿；相当would rather do sth than do sthmatter n. 物质；事件物质；事件(shjin); 问题问题 vi. 有关系；要紧有关系；要紧It is what you do rather

23、than what you say that matters 第第27页页/共共43页页第二十八页，共43页。When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers,.when (your friend is) asked.时间状语时间状语(zhungy)从句的省略。从句的省略。在时间、条件、让步状语在时间、条件、让步状语(zhungy)从句从句中，如果主从共主语，从句谓语中，如果主从共主语，从句谓语be动词，从句动词，从句可省主和谓。可省主和谓。 第第28页页/共共43页页第二十九页，共43页。 so that

24、.以至于以至于,以便于以便于 so.that.如此如此.以至于以至于 in order that.以便，为了以便，为了 so as to do 以至于以至于,以便于以便于 so.as to do 以至于以至于(in order) to do 以便，为了以便，为了 否定式：否定式：so.as (not) to dowaste/spend/spare/save.on sthwaste/spend/spare/save.(in) doing precious adj. 宝贵宝贵(bogu)的；珍贵的的；珍贵的第第29页页/共共43页页第三十页，共43页。of course= certainly=su

25、rely 当然当然 Using the mobile phone for text messages is the worst. bad / ill-worse-the worst study n. 学习学习(xux)，调查研究；书房，调查研究；书房 vt. /vi. 学习学习(xux) ；研究；研究average n. 平均；平均数平均；平均数adj. 平均的；普通的平均的；普通的vt. /vi. 平均为平均为on average (或或on the average=on an average)平均来说平均来说;一般说来一般说来第第30页页/共共43页页第三十一页，共43页。While th

26、ese messages always seem important., most people. 本句由连词本句由连词while引导一个让步状语从句引导一个让步状语从句(cn j)。(1)while conj.尽管；虽然尽管；虽然尽管我能理解你所说的，但我无法赞同。尽管我能理解你所说的，但我无法赞同。While I can understand what you say，I cant agree with you.第第31页页/共共43页页第三十二页，共43页。(2)while conj.在在期间；期间；I picked up French while I was in France.我在法

27、国期间学习了法语。我在法国期间学习了法语。3）while conj.而；然而而；然而(表示对比表示对比)他喜欢他喜欢(x huan)黄色而他哥哥却喜欢黄色而他哥哥却喜欢(x huan)红色。红色。He likes yellow while his brother likes red.第第32页页/共共43页页第三十三页，共43页。seem + adj/ that/ to do It seems that it is not difficult for him at all. I seem to see someone going into my house. at the time 在那时，那

28、时候在那时，那时候(sh hou)build relationships with.与与.建立关系建立关系shallow 浅的，肤浅的浅的，肤浅的I found the film rather shallow.If hes only interested in your looks, that shows how shallow he is.第第33页页/共共43页页第三十四页，共43页。The use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true.

29、rather than 并列连词并列连词, 而不是；宁可而不是；宁可也不愿也不愿, 它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词、形容词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、动名词、分句(fnj)、不定式、动词等、不定式、动词等.A rather than B连接并列主语，谓语动词连接并列主语，谓语动词就远原则，即跟就远原则，即跟A保持一致。保持一致。区别：区别： other than 除了除了=exceptThere is nobody here other than me.第第34页页/共共43页页第三十五页，共43页。 I will drink a cold

30、 drink rather than a coffee. While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV.It made her frightened rather than angry.I prefer to travel by sea rather than travel by air.The boy prefers chatting online rather than playing football.第第35页页/共共43页页第三十六页，共43页。meanwhile adv. 与此同时与

31、此同时.sacrifice n. 牺牲；祭品牺牲；祭品 v. 牺牲；献祭牺牲；献祭.whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.whatever+ 主从主从(zhcng)whenever+ 时间状语从句时间状语从句.第第36页页/共共43页页第三十七页，共43页。in general 通常；一般而言通常；一般而言（generally speaking）have a higher degree of mental health心理健康程度高心理健康程度高degree n. 程度，学位程度，学位ment

32、al adj. 精神的，心理的；脑力的精神的，心理的；脑力的physical adj. 物质的，物理的；身体的物质的，物理的；身体的calm and stable lives平静而稳定的生活平静而稳定的生活.calm 冷静的冷静的; 平静的（风平浪静平静的（风平浪静(fng png lng jng)的；宁静的）的；宁静的）stable稳定的，稳重的稳定的，稳重的 a stable person.第第37页页/共共43页页第三十八页，共43页。live in peace 和平相处和平相处, 宁静生活宁静生活=（live peacefully）above all else 高于其他一切高于其他一切

33、above prep. 超过；在超过；在之上之上below prep. 低于，在低于，在下面下面especially adv. 特别；尤其特别；尤其along with与与.一起，除一起，除.之外（还）之外（还）for good measure 额外额外( wi)，另外，另外measure n. 测量；措施测量；措施 v 测量测量take measures to do sth 采取措施做某采取措施做某事事第第38页页/共共43页页第三十九页，共43页。rid vt. 使摆脱使摆脱(bitu)；使去掉；使去掉(rid-rid-rid)rid sb/oneself of.使摆脱使摆脱(bitu).

34、The aim of science is to rid us of this disease.He struggled to rid himself of his fears.get rid of 摆脱摆脱(bitu)，除去，除去Could you get rid of the bad habit of staying up late?return to simpler times回到更为简单的回到更为简单的时代。时代。第第39页页/共共43页页第四十页，共43页。1.(L8) 1.(L8) 事实上事实上2.(L11)2.(L11)就某事投票就某事投票3.(L18)3.(L18)应付陌生人应付陌生人4.(L21)4.(L21)珍视面对面珍视面对面的交流的交流(jioli)(jioli)5.(L22)5.(L22)反对做某事反对做某事6.(L33) 6