2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题

1、2019 年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前， 请考生先将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写清楚， 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共 8页， 75小题，时量 120分钟，满分 120 分。A、B、C 三个选项中选5 秒钟；听完后，各I听力技能（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段

2、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。（共 5小题，计 5 分） 1Where did Jim go last weekend? A The science park.2How often does the boy play basketball?B The countryside345A Every day.BTwice a week.What 's the weather like today?A Rainy.BSunny.When will Mary have a picnic?A On Fri

3、day.BWhat color does the girl like best?A Green.BOn Saturday.Blue.C The city library.C Twice a month.C Snowy.C On Sunday.C Yellow.C Catch a train.C One and a half hours.C In August.C For a month.C A computer.C Father and daughter.第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对

4、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 （共 15 小题，计 15 分） 听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。6 What will the man do next?A Leave right away.BStay for dinner.7 How long will it take the man to get to the station?A Half an hour.BOne hour.听第七段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。8 When will they go for a trip?A In June.BIn July.9 Ho

5、w long will they stay there?A For five days.BFor a week.听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10 What is the second gift for Cathy?A A skirt.BA car.11 What 's the probable relationship between the speakers?A Husband and wife.BBoss and secretary.听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14 小题。12 What is John doing at the moment?A Cleaning

6、 the kitchen.BWatching TV.C Writing an email.13 How old is Mark?A Seven.BEight.C Nine.14 What makes John unhappy?AHis mother 's strictness.B His brother 's laziness.CHis uncle 's arrival听第十段对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。15Who helped Bob to make progress in math?AJack.BLucy.CTony.16Which subject has

7、become Lucy 's favorite?AMath.BHistory.CPhysics.17What are the speakers mainly talking about?A History classes.B Talent shows.CSpecial memories.听下面一段独白，回答第18 至 20 小题。18In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays?A China.BMexico.CAmerica.19When do girls in Mexico have a s

8、pecial birthday celebration?A At age 15.B At age 18.CAt age 21.20What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday?A A candy.B A coin.CA key.II 知识运用（两部分，共 20小题，计 20 分）第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 （共 10小题， 计 10 分）21 fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!AWhatBWhat aC

9、How22 Keep trying, you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.AbutBandC or23 Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learnedsomething about recycling of waste.AonBatC to24 I can ' t find SaraWh.h ere is she? She for tomorrow Xi'ngcs heng Cup speak

10、ing competition at home.A preparesBwill prepareC is preparing25 So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is ? Don 't worry. Let me help you find it. AyoursBhisC mine26 I abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move backBlivedC have livedto my m

11、otherland. A am living Thank you. They _ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.AtookBwere takenC will be taken28Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished one.Athe most difficultBthe least difficultCthe less difficult29China is getting better at making hi-tech products

12、can be bought in all parts of theworld.AwhoBwhichC what30Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but_Ahow good it isBhow good is itC what good it is27 Perfect photos! Good skills!A、B、C 三个选项第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的 中选出最佳答案。 （共 10 小题，计 10 分）Thanksgiving was just around the corn

13、er. The menu （菜谱） had been set. The shopping list was made. 31 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火鸡和土豆泥） . Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn32 '!tThe day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to pr

14、actice being 33 . “We are going to 34 at a homeless shelter（收容所） on Thanksgiving Day.”I couldn 't believe this was happening. So we wouldn't cook ouivri nogw dni nTnhearn?k Tsgheholiday wouldn 't be the same. I thought the day would be ru（ine糟d蹋）.The next morning, we got up35 . I followe

15、d my father to the shelter with my sleepyeyes. I had no great expectations and felt36 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got towork. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldnHowever, those thoughts soon 37 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of p

16、eople come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with38 .39 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving becameThrough this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is

17、a time to think about your blessings （祝福） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered howan40experience.31ASomethingBEverythingC Nothing32AwaitBcareC understand33AcreativeBnervousC thankful34Arush outBhelp outC check out35AearlyBlateC suddenly36AexcitedBgoodC do

18、wn37AappearedBdisappearedC rose38AstressBjoyC fear39AgiveBtakeC waste40AuncomfortableBunreasonableC unforgettablemuch I have. It is much better to阅读技能（四部分，共 24 小题，计 48 分） 第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共 5 小题，计 10分）A41 The Yum Restaurant stays open for in total.A two hoursBthre

19、e hoursC five hours42 From the menu above, we know that .A bread and butter goes with startersB there are four kinds of different ice creamC the desserts are available for both lunch and dinnerB43 If you are accepted as part of theaudience by EZ Comedy Club,you can .A perform thereB watch a live sho

20、wC record your own comedies44 Which of the following is NOTmentioned in the poster （海报） ?A The host of the show.B The way to join the audience.C Recording time and location.45 We can infer（推断） from the posterthat the show could be .A very seriousB quite funnyC kind of boring第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、

21、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共 10小题，计 20 分）ARecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform （校服） rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic （话题） .Kennedy: The school uniform is very importa

22、nt, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying （欺凌） . If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people 's clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned （获得） through efforts. Students should

23、 start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don't perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinio

24、n, kids don 't have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their unde

25、rstanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors. Teaching them how to e

26、xpress themselves with confidence （信心） is more important.46 What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A Present an opinion on a subject.B Introduce a topic for discussion.CProvide a way to solve problems.47 What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?AA student.BA teacher.CA parent.48In Manson '

27、;s opinion, .A students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsCstudents performing well needn 't wear school uniforms49 According to Patrick, what is more important?A Managing schools by uniforms.B Improving students ' behaviors.

28、CHelping students express themselves confidently.50We can learn from the text that .A Kennedy can't stand school uniformsB Moorhead is against school uniform rulesCthe writer holds the same opinion as Patrick 'sBIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on （基于） a childhood friend of Mark TwainI

29、n fact,' s.Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character （虚构的角色） on a real-life person. Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard （巫师） teaching magic in Harry Potter . The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher

30、turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised.“I know I am a strict teacher, But I don '”t thein ska Ii da.m as “bad asSnape! ”O n second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad.

31、 Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice / Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Carroll 'Alsic e in Alice s' Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked C

32、arroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird , Harper Lee ba

33、sed Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Leew as my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird ? I 'macharacter in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived! 51 Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT .Atheir jobsBtheir l

34、ooksC their hobbies52 What does the underlined word “ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3?A 沉着冷静的B优柔寡断的C脾气暴躁的53 What made Carroll decide to create Alice s' Adventures in Wonderland ?A Alice Liddell 's requirement.B His great interest in rabbits.C His experience of travelling.54 Being a charact

35、er of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt .AproudBunsatisfiedC surprised55 The text is mainly about .A purposes of writing fictional storiesB introductions to famous writers ' childhood friendsC characters of fictional stories from real-life persons第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补 全

36、短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共 4 小题，计 8 分）Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 56 , so it 's important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a fewt

37、hings you can do to swim safely.Swim only in areas set for swimming.Don' t swim unless there is a lifeguard （救生员） on duty. If you' re on a beaecahr tnheocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents （急流） can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says“ npol esa

38、wsime mtaikneg ca”re,.Be careful when diving （跳水） into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don 'dt ive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 57 , causing injury （伤害） or death.Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what will h

39、appen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, 58 .Pay close attention to children s' safety.Kids who don ' t know how to swim should wear life jackets. Bubt y themselves they are not enough, 59 . If you have a

40、 pool at home, put a fence （围栏） around it in casechildren fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 （共 5小题，计 10分） I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of tha

41、t changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn 't speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.On th

42、e first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定） our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I c

43、ouldn 't understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge

44、 whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style （欧式 的） buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to commu

45、nicate pretty well. I couldn 't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed （沉 浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French. 60 When did the writer fly alone for the first t

46、ime?61 How did the local school determine the students ' language level? 62 Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French? 63 What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City? 64 What could be the main reason for the writer 's improvement in French?IV 写作技能（三部分，

47、共 11小题，计 32分） 第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn 'mt ean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you don't understand something inside your books. Hitting thebooks just means that you are studying hard. You ca

48、n learn a lot when you hit the books. 65 Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that can 't be understood by takthinegm apart（分开） word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms （习语）. They are

49、an important part of a culture 's language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is“dui niu tan qin”, or （“拨to弦 p乐lay器 t）he lutote a cow. 6”6. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Let's get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit 6”7. There are

50、 many of them in English, but it 's not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is“hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. Youcan say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply,hit the road. Whe”n you are tired and you want

51、to go to bed, you can say,e ha“（y I干 need to hit th草）. ”It means you want to go to sleep. 68 That's because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.69. 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them.第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分） A: Hey, Joy.

52、This is Steve, calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie! B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiajie?! Great to hear you! So70 ？A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep （陡峭的） mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.B: Really?71 ？A: No. Instead

53、 of walking, we took the cable car （缆车） .B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose.72 ？A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first.B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there?A: 73! As a real fo

54、odie （吃货）, I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. Andso do my family.B: You do?A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞） in the world and it has interested so many travellers.B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more a

55、bout it when you are back?A: 74. I ' sllee you in a few days. Talk to you soon.B: Thank you. Have a nice journey!第三节 书面表达（计 12 分）75假如你是李华， 你们班输了上周的篮球赛。 Henry 认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的， 有的队友也因此而责怪他。请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何 取得队友的理解提出建议。要求：（1） 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） ； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of l