国际音标辅音

1、review:元音元音单元音单元音双元音双元音前元音前元音中元音中元音后元音后元音/i:/, /, /e/, /:/, /, /u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, /consonants（辅音）（辅音） -plosives（爆破音）（爆破音）/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ /p/例词：例词： pig pot pond plan短语：短语： pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil/b/例词：例词： bus bed bench brush短语：

2、短语： big ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies/t/例词：例词： tie taxi tap telephone短语：短语： tit for tat tip of the tongue flat foot tale-teller/d/例词：例词： door doctor head wind短语：短语： darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio/k/例词：例词： car duck clock park短语：短语： the back of the c

3、ar ask question a quarter to six cool as cucumber/g/例词：例词： bag dog goat grape短语：短语： good girl go to the grocers as good as gold get angryconsonants（辅音）（辅音） -fricatives（摩擦音）（摩擦音）/f/, /v/, /, /, /s/, /z/, /, /, /h/, /, /, /r/f/例词：例词： laugh fat fish family短语：短语： fresh fruit fast food soft sofa feel fin

4、e/v/例词例词: : vet village volcano television短语：短语： lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine/舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，但声带不振动。但声带不振动。例词例词： tooth month thin thirsty短语：短语： three thousand marthas birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians/口形与口形与/ 相似，舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住相似，舌尖微微伸

5、出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，但声带需振动。舌尖送气，但声带需振动。例词例词： father breathe that feather短语：短语： smooth leather get together better than others another brother/s/例词：例词： sun small horse bicycle短语：短语： sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun/z/例词：例词： zoo prize bees nose短语：短语： jazz music close the windows

6、these days zero animal/双唇收圆，并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近双唇收圆，并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈送气，声带不振动。上齿龈送气，声带不振动。例词：例词： fish sugar shoe shop短语：短语： fashion shops friendship association british shoes washing machine/口形与口形与/相似，双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上相似，双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，但声带需振动。卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，但声带需振动。例词：例词： garage pleasure measure

7、collision短语：短语： an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure/双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。吐气，声带不振动。例词：例词： cheek chicken church watch短语：短语： chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much/和和/t/ 发音相似，双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿发音相似，双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。龈，用

8、力吐气，但声带需振动。例词：例词： jeep jug orange bridge 短语：短语： a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice /h/嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。例词：例词： hat hard hen high 短语：短语： heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon /r/舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。出，声带振动。

9、例词：例词： rose lorry rubber rocket短语：短语： american waitress a married secretary grown up children french restaurantconsonants（辅音）（辅音） -nasals（鼻音）（鼻音）/m/, /n/, / /m/双唇紧闭，舌头放平，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振双唇紧闭，舌头放平，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。动。例词：例词： moon home medicine mountain短语：短语： man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name/n/双

10、唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。振动。例词：例词： neck tin night noise短语：短语： neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck/双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后部自然往上顶住，气流从双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后部自然往上顶住，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。鼻腔送出，声带振动。例词：例词： ink ring sing monkey短语：短语： ring-ding rising diphthong strong string playing

11、 ping-pangconsonants（辅音）（辅音） -lateral（舌侧音）（舌侧音）/l/舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出，声带振动。旁边送出，声带振动。例词：例词： black light jelly lemon短语：短语： early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of lemonade yellow jelly/l/consonants（辅音）（辅音） -semi-vowels（半元音）（半元音） /j/, /w/ /w/双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两旁滑开，双唇缩小并向前

12、突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两旁滑开，声带振动。类似声带振动。类似/u:/例词：例词： week whale win window 短语：短语： weight watcher weave a web weeping willow wet wind/j/嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带振动带振动例词：例词： yellow yacht yolk year短语：短语： yolk yellow new years day new york university a tough onionconsonants（辅音）（辅音） -fricatives（摩擦音）（摩擦音）/ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr/ /ts/例词：例词：students coats cats boats/dz/例词例词：heads reads beds hands/tr/双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住