外研版新标准英语八年级上M6U1

1、 Unit 1 It allows people to get closer to them Words and expressionsn. 蛇蛇n. 颈；脖子颈；脖子adj. 薄的；细长的薄的；细长的n. 危险；危害危险；危害 处于危险中处于危险中 终于；最后终于；最后adj. 关心的；感兴趣的关心的；感兴趣的snakeneckthindangerin dangerat lastinterestedWords and expressionsallowthink ofprotectwildgrowtake awayv. 允许；准许允许；准许 想到；想出想到；想出v. 保护；保卫保护；保卫adj

2、. 野生的野生的n. 野生环境野生环境v. （逐渐）变得；生长（逐渐）变得；生长 夺去；拿走夺去；拿走Words and expressions adj. 足够的；充分的足够的；充分的 n. 和平；太平和平；太平 和平地；平静地和平地；平静地 n. 布告；告示布告；告示 照顾；照管照顾；照管 v. 筹集（钱款）；抚筹集（钱款）；抚 养；养育养；养育enoughpeacein peacenoticelook afterraise actress 女演员女演员 2. teahouse茶馆茶馆4. end末尾，结束末尾，结束3. offer提议，提出提议，提出 i 1. Do you like an

3、imals? 2. What is your favourite animal ? Why? My favourite animal is panda. Because it is very lovely.What animal is it?zebramonkeygiraffepandaPolar bearelephantbearsnakethindangerdirtypeaceWolong Panda Reserve (卧龙熊猫保护区卧龙熊猫保护区) We build reserves to tect（保护）（保护） The wild animals are in da

4、nger. Why?a huntera killerPollution index1.htmThe water isnt clean for them to drink.take away（夺走，占据）（夺走，占据） their lands and forests have no place to live in These wild animals are in danger.What can we do for the animals?Protect them!Humans (人类人类) and animals are friends.We should live in peace (和平

5、相处和平相处).I am tall and I have a long neck. _giraffeI am the tigers cousin. _lionI am long and thin. _snakeI am big and I have a very long nose. _elephantI am brown and I live in the forest. _bear Whats this weeks Animal World about?2. What animals are in danger?This weeks Animal World is about snakes

6、.Animals such as pandas, lions, elephants and bears are in danger.(Lingling and Betty are leaving the zoo.)Lingling: Did you like the zoo?Betty: Yes! I saw the pandas at last! But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.Lingl

7、ing: Its sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger.Betty: We need to protect the better.Lingling: Yes. Many wild animals dont have a safe place to live, because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests.()Betty: Also, often there isnt enough clean wate

8、r. I think we all need to help animals live in peace. Look, theres a notice.Lingling: It says, “Help! We want to save animals in danger, and we need your help.”Betty: But what can we do ?Lingling: It says, “Your money pays to look after the animals.” That means we can give money to help protect the

9、animals.Betty: Maybe we can raise some money at school. Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.()()3. Our villages and farms are _. A. growing more slowly B. growing bigger C. not growing Listen and choose the best answer for each sentence.1. Betty _ the zoo. A. didnt

10、like B. liked C. disliked2. It was interesting to learn about the _ Panda Reserve. A. Wulong B. Wolong C. WulunWhy many animals are in dangerWhat we can do to help1. Many animals dont have a safe place to live because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests.2

11、. Often there isnt enough clean water.1. Raise some money at school.2. Find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.Discuss and add more information to the table.Everyday English at last! 最后最后！Help! 救命！救命！What can we do?我们能做什么？我们能做什么？1. Because it allows people to get closer to t

12、hem.2. Its sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.3. We need to protect them better.4. Many wild animals dont have a safe place to live.5. We want to save animals in danger.6. That means we can give money to help protect the animals.7. Lets find out what else we can do to save as man

13、y as animals as possible. 动词不定式的功能动词不定式的功能1. 动词不定式做宾语补足语。动词不定式做宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，是对宾语的补充动词不定式作宾语补足语，是对宾语的补充说明。说明。常见的动词有常见的动词有：want, tell, would like, choose, allow, ask, invite, help等。等。注意：（注意：（1）以上动词后接不定式做宾语补足）以上动词后接不定式做宾语补足语时，若要表达否定意思，要在语时，若要表达否定意思，要在to do前面加前面加not，构成，构成not to do的形式。的形式。e.g. Mr. H

14、an told us not to make too much noise.（2）有些动词后接不定式做宾语补足语时，）有些动词后接不定式做宾语补足语时，可以接不带可以接不带to的不定式，常见的这类动词有：的不定式，常见的这类动词有：help, make, let, have, hear, feel, see等。等。e.g. His words made everyone laugh.2. 动词不定式作目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语。如果表示如果表示“做某事是为了什么做某事是为了什么”，可以用动，可以用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。e.g. Dylan train

15、ed hard to improve his basketball skills. Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in (1) _. We need to (2) _ them! Often there is not (3) _ land or forests, so the animals do not have a safe place to live. The Wolong Panda Reserve (4) _ people to get closer to the pandas. And the pandas live (5) _ th

16、ere. You can help (6) _ money to protect pandas and other wild animals.allows danger enough in peace protect raiseprotectraiseallowsdangerenoughin peace Unit 1 It allows people to get closer to them protect v. 保护，保卫保护，保卫e.g. Parents always protect their child from danger. wild adj. 野生的野生的 n. 野生环境野生环

17、境e.g. Wild animals are dangerous. enough adj. 足够的，充分的足够的，充分的e.g. We have enough time to finish the task. raise v. 筹集（钱款）；抚养，养育筹集（钱款）；抚养，养育e.g. Students in my class are raising money to help the children in poor area. in danger处于危险中处于危险中at last最后，终于最后，终于take away想起，想出想起，想出think of夺去，拿走夺去，拿走in peace和平

18、地，平静地和平地，平静地照顾，照看照顾，照看look after1. But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve. be interested to do sth. 对做对做感兴趣感兴趣 be interested in sth. 对对感兴趣感兴趣 be more interested in 对对更感兴趣更感兴趣 e.g. The boy is interested in the film.2. because it allows people to get closer to them. to

19、get closer to them在句中作宾语补足语，在句中作宾语补足语，类似的结构有很多，类似的结构有很多，例如：例如： ask/tell sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事请求某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事需要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事允许某人去做某事e.g. His father doesnt allow him to play before he finishing his homework.1. . it allows pe

20、ople to get closer to them. 它允许人们靠近它们它允许人们靠近它们(熊猫熊猫)。 allow 的几种常见结构：的几种常见结构：(1)allow doing sth. 允许做某事允许做某事(2)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事(3)allow sb. sth. 让某人拥有某物让某人拥有某物(尤指钱或时间尤指钱或时间)(4)allow + that . 承认承认Eg.(1) They allowed smoking in this room only. (2) He allowed me to take his dictionary(

21、3) He allows his son too much money. (4) We had to allow that he was a good teacher.3. Its sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger. think of 想到，想出想到，想出 e.g. What do you think of the zoo? in danger 处于险境，处于危险之中处于险境，处于危险之中e.g. The girl is very ill and her life is in danger. 4. have a safe pl

22、ace to live 表示表示“有安全的居住地有安全的居住地”。 to live放在名词放在名词place的后面做定语。的后面做定语。5. because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests. take away 表示表示“夺去，拿走夺去，拿走”。代词要。代词要放在中间。放在中间。take it/them awaye.g. Please take away your things.6. I think we all need to help animals live

23、in peace.我想我们大家都需要帮助动物，让它们在我想我们大家都需要帮助动物，让它们在宁静中生存。宁静中生存。 当当need作作实义动词实义动词，意为，意为“需要需要”。 当当主语是主语是人人时时，用，用need to do 当当主语是主语是物物时时，用，用need doing/to be done。We need to learn English quickly. 我们需要快速学英语。我们需要快速学英语。 The trees need watering. 这些树需要浇水了。这些树需要浇水了。2) need 作作情态动词情态动词时，用于疑问句或时，用于疑问句或否定句中。后面接动词原形。意为

24、否定句中。后面接动词原形。意为“需需要；必须要；必须”Need he sweep the floor now? 他必须现在扫地吗？他必须现在扫地吗？7. Your money pays to look after the animals.你捐的钱将用于看护动物。你捐的钱将用于看护动物。look after意思是意思是“照看，照顾照看，照顾”Susan looked after us very well.苏珊把我们照顾得很好。苏珊把我们照顾得很好。8. Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.让我

25、们想想还能做什么，来救助更多让我们想想还能做什么，来救助更多的动物。的动物。find out sth./find sth. out 了解了解，找到找到We never found out her real name.我们从来没弄清楚她的真名。我们从来没弄清楚她的真名。 分析分析: 按照句子的一般语法结构来看，按照句子的一般语法结构来看，可划分成为以下可划分成为以下意群视读意群视读单位：单位： (1) 短句短句 (2) 名词短语名词短语 (3) 介词介词/不定式不定式/分词短语分词短语 (4) 动词短语动词短语 (5) 主谓结构主谓结构 (6) 动宾结构动宾结构 (7) 系表结构系表结构 (8)

26、 动状结构动状结构 (9) 主句主句-从句。从句。 It allows people to get closer to them. We want to save animals in danger, and we need your help. We can give money to help protect the animals.Listen and mark when the speaker pauses.Now listen again and repeat. Tips: 听的时候注意句子的断句位置。听的时候注意句子的断句位置。51. Why do you visit the zo

27、o?2. Do you think animals are happy in the zoo? 3. Where do most animals live?4. What can we do to help the animals?1. It was interesting to learn 了解了解是很有意思的的。是很有意思的的。2. Many people decide not to think 很多人不考虑很多人不考虑3. Its hard to 很难。很难。4. have no place to live in. 无处生存。无处生存。5. Lets find out what we c

28、an do to save them 为了挽救它们，让我们想想能做些什为了挽救它们，让我们想想能做些什么么Tips:下面的短语或句型可能对你的表达有帮助下面的短语或句型可能对你的表达有帮助: To protect we should We need to to protect The panda is the most important animal to protect. Last year, an earthquake happened in Wenchuan. There were 144 pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve. People took

29、good care of them. But pandas are in danger. They havent enough place to live in. They havent enough bamboo to eat. They havent room to play. They are rare animals. So we should protect them well.Lets talk!Now some people are killing animals and theanimals are becoming fewer and fewer. They are in danger. We love animals. They are our friends. So we should Protect the earth Protect the earth provide more nature reserves provide more nature reserves stop the killing stop the killing make the water clean make the water clean dont pollute rivers or cut down forestsdont pollute rivers