新教学高三英语一轮复习23

1、必修4 Modules 4-6Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges 一次三峡之旅必修4 Modules 4-61 n平原2 n. (海、湖、河等的)岸3 adj. 平坦的4 n. 同事5 n. 货物6 vi. 做生意7 vt. 开发plainshoreflatcolleaguegoodstradeexploit必修4 Modules 4-68 vt. 禁止9 n. 地点；场所10 n. 景色；风景11 vt.围绕；环绕surroundings n环境12 adj.遥远的distance n距离13 adj.多山的mountain n山脉14 adj.多变化

2、的vary v变化15 adv.自然地natural adj.自然的nature n自然forbidspotviewsurrounddistantmountainousvariednaturally必修4 Modules 4-61 在的边缘2 有大量的3 被所包围4 敲竹杠；敲诈5 (俚语)从中得到乐趣6 利用at the edge ofbe heavy withbe surrounded byrip offget a kick out oftake advantage of必修4 Modules 4-67 至少8 在远处9 经过；经历；通过10 反对at leastin the distan

3、cego throughbe against必修4 Modules 4-61see sth.doing sth.目睹正发生We could (目睹太阳西沉) behind the white pagoda.答案：see the sun setting2单个过去分词作后置定语“Oh，well，” my friend said，“ (至少我们能看见另外两个峡谷)”答案：at least we have two more left必修4 Modules 4-63look like看起来像Every rock (看起来像) a person or animal，every stream that jo

4、ined the great river carried its legends，every hill was heavy with the past.答案：looked like4表方位的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句 ( 远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字)答案：On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters必修4 Modules 4-65allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 (才会允许我自己插上一枚大头针) only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.答案：Im

5、allowed to stick one in6动词不定式作表语He and a colleague (将度过) two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.答案：were to spend必修4 Modules 4-6 surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕必修4 Modules 4-6As a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。I came to realize that the key to success lay in

6、trying to surround myself with creative people.我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。The house is surrounded with trees，and the surroundings are pleasant.这座房子的四周环绕着绿树，环境真是令人感到舒适。From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside.从山顶上你可以看到周围的山村。必修4 Modules 4-6 spot vt.发现；认出；点缀；n.斑点；污点；地点必修4 Mo

7、dules 4-6The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on the wall.我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。必修4 Mod

8、ules 4-6Luckily there was a doctor on the spot when the accident happened.幸运的是事发时现场有一位医生。This is the very spot where the accident happened.这就是事故发生的地点。必修4 Modules 4-6 narrow v变窄；使变狭窄，使缩小；adj.勉强的；狭窄的(教材原句P42)The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountains.江水在两英里高的峰峦

9、间奔流，峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺。必修4 Modules 4-6(1)a narrow escape九死一生narrow victory/defeat险胜/勉强击败(2)narrow down缩小的范围narrow.to.把局限在之内(3)narrowly adv.勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地必修4 Modules 4-6He had to narrow his eyes in the strong light of the sun.在强烈的阳光下，他只得眯着眼睛。She has a very narrow view of the world.她对世界的认识非常狭隘。He had a narrow

10、 escape when his car skidded on the ice.车在冰上打滑，他差点出事。We narrowly missed hitting another car.我们差一点儿撞上另一辆汽车。必修4 Modules 4-6 view n风景；视野；观点；见解；vt.观看；注视；考虑in ones view/opinion在某人看来in view of鉴于，考虑到out of view看不见，在视野之外come into view进入视野，被看见必修4 Modules 4-6In my view，you should follow your teachers advice.依

11、我看来，你应该接受老师的建议。While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光，欣赏着漂亮的风景。The lake came into view as we turned the corner.我们转弯过就看见那个湖了。必修4 Modules 4-6In view of the shortage of time，each person may only speak for five minutes.由于时间有限，每个人都只能讲五分钟。(2010北京阅读，C)A

12、lthough back home she was considered outgoing and confident，in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring.尽管回到家里，她被认为是外向的、自信的，但在华盛顿，人们觉得她害羞且孤僻。必修4 Modules 4-6 forbid vt.禁止；不准forbid sb./sth.禁止某人/某事forbid doing sth.禁止/阻止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb.from doing sth.forbid ones doing sth.阻止某人做某事必修

13、4 Modules 4-6The situation is so dangerous that schools have forbidden their students to go out.形势很危险，所以学校禁止学生出去。I cant forbid you/your seeing that man again.我无法禁止你再和那个男人来往。The manager forbids smoking during office hours.经理禁止在办公时间吸烟。He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。必修

14、4 Modules 4-61(天津高考)The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only beaten.Anearly BslightlyCnarrowly Dlightly必修4 Modules 4-6解析：句意为：这场篮球赛的最终比分为9394。我们只是以微弱的劣势落败。nearlynot quite or not completely几乎，差不多，将近，如用nearly则表示几乎被击败，与题干中9394不符，故排除A。slightly(轻微地)常用以表程度；lightly(轻松，不慎重)常表力度、情绪。只有narr

15、owly(勉强)可用以表双方比分接近，故选C。答案：C必修4 Modules 4-62Our school forbids ，that is to say，we are not allowed at school.Ato smoke；to smokeBstudents smoking；smokingCstudents to smoke；smokingDstudents smoking；to smoke解析：句意为：我们学校禁止吸烟，也就是说，我们不允许在上学期间吸烟。forbid与allow的用法类似，forbid/allow sb.to do sth.，forbid/allow (sb.s)

16、 doing sth.。答案：D必修4 Modules 4-63After the exploration the army got the building and the area was also cut off from the outside.Asurrounded；surrounded Bsurrounding；surroundedCsurrounding；surrounding Dsurrounded；surrounding解析：句意为：爆炸发生后，军队包围了那栋楼房，周边地区也与外界隔绝了。第一空构成“get.done”结构；surrounding用作定语。答案：D必修4 Mo

17、dules 4-64(2011湖南师大附中模拟)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good .Asight BsceneCview Dlook解析：句意为：住在高层的优势是你能看到好的景色。view往往指“由高处往下俯瞰的景色”。答案：C必修4 Modules 4-65完成句子(1)When the man was trying to break into the bank，he (当场被警察抓住)答案：was caught by the police on

18、 the spot(2)Id like to bring up my child (在健康的环境中)答案：in healthy surroundings必修4 Modules 4-6 go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情吗？I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had

19、 been missed.我将作业检查了一遍，免得漏掉什么。He has gone through all his money before the month ends.在月底到来之前，他就花光了所有的钱。必修4 Modules 4-6go by走过；(指时间)流逝go in for参加(考试或比赛)；喜欢go over仔细检查；温习go without没有某事物也可应付go against违背必修4 Modules 4-6As time went by，she became interested in what she was doing.随着时间的推移，她对所做的事情产生了兴趣。Dont

20、 go against your mothers wish.别违背你母亲的心愿。必修4 Modules 4-6 at least至少He has been away for at least a fortnight.他走了至少有两星期了。Shes completely homelessat least I have my parents to fall back on.她是真正无家可归我至少有父母可求助。not in the leastnot at all一点也不；毫不at (the) most最多；至多；不超过；充其量You are not disturbing me in the leas

21、t.你一点也没有打扰到我。必修4 Modules 4-61(2012抚顺模拟)The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they his bag，but found nothing.Alooked up Bturned inCsearched for Dwent through解析：句意为：警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没发现。go through经历，仔细检查；look up查阅；turn in上交；search for寻找。答案：D必修4 Modules 4-62Libya has too many wars，mak

22、ing people a lot.Agot through；pay Blooked through；faceCgone through；suffer Dpassed through；destroy必修4 Modules 4-6解析：句意为：利比亚经历了那么多的战争，使得人们遭受了很多痛苦。go through经历，经受；suffer受痛苦，受损害；get through干完(工作等)；接通(电话等)；look through审核，浏览；pass through经过，通过。答案：C必修4 Modules 4-63(2011四川卷)To get a better grade，you should

23、the notes again before the test.Ago over Bget overCturn over Dtake over解析：句意为：要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。考查动词短语辨析。这里用go over表示“仔细检查/查阅，复习，反复研究/琢磨”。其他选项的含义：B：克服，从疾病/震惊中恢复常态；C：翻转，转动，认真思考，移交，送交；D：接管。答案：A必修4 Modules 4-64完成句子(1) (至少) you should tell me your true situation.答案：At least(2)Would you mind my t

24、urning on the TV? (一点都不介意)答案：Not in the least必修4 Modules 4-6 (教材原句P42)He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。必修4 Modules 4-6be to do sth.的用法(1)按计划或安排将要做某事(2)表示“命令”，应当/必须做某事(3)表(日后)注定、不可避免地要做某事必修4 Modules 4-6We are to

25、meet at the station at four this afternoon.我们今天下午四点在车站见面。You are to arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.你们必须在今天下午五点以前到达现场。Einsteins theory was to change the views to the universe.爱因斯坦的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。必修4 Modules 4-61(2011合肥模拟)No one this building without the permission of the police.Ais

26、leaving Bis to leaveChas left Dwill be leaving解析：句意为：未经警察允许任何人不得离开大楼。be to do sth.表示“必须/应当做某事”符合题意。答案：B必修4 Modules 4-62完成句子(1)火车将于下午1点到达上海。The train in Shanghai at 1 00 pm.答案：is to arrive(2)这个发现对心脏病的治疗产生了重大影响。This discovery on the treatment of heart disease.答案：was to have a major effect必修4 Modules 4

27、-6.选词填空point at；go through；follow the rules；find ones way；get a kick out of；take advantage o 1You should always when using electrical equipment.答案：follow the rules必修4 Modules 4-62While you are talking，its bad manners to sit with your feet others.答案：pointing at3When she the forest，she found herself i

28、n a quite different world.答案：went through4Peter went to Paris last year and the opportunity to improve his French.答案：took advantage of必修4 Modules 4-65David teaching English to little children.答案：gets a kick out of6To her great horror，she couldnt out of the building.答案：find her way必修4 Modules 4-6.巧思妙

29、解1(2011西安八校联考)When solving the problem a second time，youd better be more careful you made a mistake.Ain case BwhereCin which Dthat解析：考查状语从句。句意为：当你第二次解决这个问题的时候，你要在犯过错的地方更加小心。where引导地点状语从句。答案：B必修4 Modules 4-62Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait.Aeven if Ba

30、s ifCin case Din order that解析：由句意“看医生时最好带点东西读，以防需要等”可知应用in case。in order that为了，even if即使及as if好像均与语境不符，故选C。答案：C必修4 Modules 4-63John may phone tonight；I dont want to go out he phones.Aas long as Bin order thatCin case Dso that解析：本题考查习语的用法。in case意为“以防；免得”。根据句意可知C项正确。答案：C必修4 Modules 4-64. (重庆高考)My pa

31、rents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there is a power out.Aif BunlessCin case Dso that解析：句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里，他们总是在家里存着蜡烛，以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。答案：C必修4 Modules 4-65I dont think I will need any money but I will bring some .Aat last Bin caseConce again Din time解析：in case可作副词，常放于句尾，意为“以防万一”。答案：B必修4 Modules 4-6.语法专练本单元语法情态动词1(2012苏中三市联考)If you think the price of beef is too high，you as well buy some pork. It depends on you.Ashould BwillCwould Dmay解析：考查情态动词。may as well是固定短语，意为“不妨，最好”，符合语意。句意为：如果你认为牛肉太贵的话，你不妨买些猪肉。你自己决定。答案：D必修4 Modules 4-62(2012湖