外研版 新标准英语 高一上 必修一 核心短语

1、a number of a number of 若干若干 a great/good many a great/good many 许多，大量许多，大量 a little a little 一点，也许一点，也许 a matter of a matter of 关于关于的问题的问题 a series of a series of 一系列，一连串一系列，一连串 a variety of a variety of 种种，各种种种，各种 above all above all 首先，尤其首先，尤其 account for account for 说明说明 add up to add up to 合计，总

2、计合计，总计 after a while after a while 过了一会，不久过了一会，不久 after all after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样终于，毕竟，虽然这样 ahead of schedule ahead of schedule 提前提前 ahead of ahead of 在在前面，先于前面，先于 all at once all at once 突然突然 all but all but 几乎，差一点，除几乎，差一点，除之外其余都之外其余都 all of a sudden all of a sudden 突然突然 all over all over 遍及，到处遍及，到处

3、 all round all round 周围，处处周围，处处 all the same all the same 仍然，照样地仍然，照样地 all the time all the time 一直，始终一直，始终 along with along with 与与一起一起 and so forth and so forth 等等等等 and so on and so on 等等等等 and then and then 而且，其次，然后而且，其次，然后 apart from apart from 除去除去 as a result as a result 结果，因此结果，因此 as a rule

4、as a rule 通常，照例通常，照例 as for as for 至于，就至于，就方面说方面说 as good as as good as 和和几乎一样，实际上等于几乎一样，实际上等于 as if as if 好象，仿佛好象，仿佛 as long as /so long as as long as /so long as 只要，如果只要，如果 as regards as regards 关于，至于关于，至于 as soon as as soon as 一一就就 as though as though 好象好象 as though as though 好象，仿佛好象，仿佛 as to as

5、to 至于，关于至于，关于 as usual as usual 像往常一样。照例像往常一样。照例 as well as well 也，一样也，一样 as yet as yet 到目前为止；到那时为止到目前为止；到那时为止aside from aside from 除除以外以外 ask for ask for 请求，要求请求，要求 at a loss at a loss 困惑，不知所措困惑，不知所措 at a time at a time 每次，一次每次，一次 at all at all 完全，根本完全，根本 at any rate at any rate 无论如何无论如何 at first s

6、ight at first sight 乍一看，初看起来乍一看，初看起来 at hand at hand 在附近，即将到来在附近，即将到来 at heart at heart 实质上实质上 at home at home 在家，在国内，自在自如在家，在国内，自在自如 at intervals at intervals 不时，时时不时，时时 at large at large 一般，大体上一般，大体上 at last at last 最终，终于最终，终于 at least at least 至于，最低限度至于，最低限度 at leisure at leisure 从容的，有空从容的，有空 at

7、length at length 最后；详细地最后；详细地 at lot of at lot of 大量的，很多的大量的，很多的 at most at most 最多，至多最多，至多 at no time at no time 从不，决不从不，决不 at odds with at odds with 与与不一致，差异，争执不一致，差异，争执 at once at once 立刻，马上立刻，马上 at one time at one time 曾经，从前曾曾经，从前曾 at present at present 目前，现在目前，现在 at random at random 随机的，任意的随机的，

8、任意的 at stake at stake 在危险中在危险中 at the best at the best 充其量，至多充其量，至多 at the mercy of at the mercy of 在在支配下支配下 at the moment at the moment 现在，此刻现在，此刻 at times at times 有时有时 at work at work 在工作，忙于在工作，忙于 at worst at worst 在最坏的情况下在最坏的情况下 bake and forth bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往来回，往返，来来往往 bake off bake of

9、f 放，让步，退却放，让步，退却 bake up bake up 支持，援助支持，援助 be absorbed in be absorbed in 专心于专心于 be accustomed to be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于 be bound to be bound to 必定，一定必定，一定 be friends with be friends with 对对友好友好 be made up of be made up of 由由构成，由构成，由组成组成 because of because of 由于，因为由于，因为 before long before long 不久以后

10、不久以后 behind schedule behind schedule 晚点晚点 break away break away 脱离，逃跑脱离，逃跑 break down break down 损坏，分解，瓦解损坏，分解，瓦解 break in break in 强行进入，闯入，打断强行进入，闯入，打断 break into break into 闯入闯入 break off break off 断绝，结束断绝，结束 break out break out 突发，爆发突发，爆发 break through break through 突破突破 break up break up 终止，结束，打

11、碎终止，结束，打碎 bring about bring about 带来，造成带来，造成 bring down bring down 打倒，挫伤打倒，挫伤 bring forth bring forth 产生，提出产生，提出 bring forward bring forward 提出提出 bring outbring out使出现，公布使出现，公布 bring to bring to 使恢复知觉使恢复知觉 bring up bring up 教育，培养，使成长教育，培养，使成长 bring/putinto practice bring/putinto practice 实施，实行实施，实行

12、build up build up 积累，树立，逐步建立积累，树立，逐步建立 burn out burn out 烧掉烧掉 burn up burn up 烧完，烧尽烧完，烧尽 by accident by accident 偶然偶然 by all means by all means 无论如何，必定无论如何，必定 by means of by means of 借助于借助于 by mistake by mistake 错误的错误的 by nature by nature 天生，就其本性而言天生，就其本性而言 by no means by no means 决不决不 by oneself by

13、 oneself 独自，单身独自，单身 by reason of by reason of 由于由于 by the same token by the same token 由于同样的原因，同样地由于同样的原因，同样地 by the way by the way 顺便提一下顺便提一下 by turns by turns 轮流轮流 by virtue of by virtue of 由于由于 by way of by way of 经由，通过经由，通过方式方式 call for call for 邀请，要求，需要邀请，要求，需要 call forth call forth 唤起，引起唤起，引起

14、call off call off 放弃，取消放弃，取消 call on/upon call on/upon 访问，拜访访问，拜访 call up call up 召集，动员召集，动员 cant help cant help 禁不住，不得不禁不住，不得不 care for care for 照顾，关心照顾，关心 cast light on/upon cast light on/upon 使明白，阐明使明白，阐明 catch ones breath catch ones breath 屏息屏息 catch sight of catch sight of 发现，突然发现发现，突然发现 come t

15、o the point come to the point 说到要点说到要点 come/go into operation come/go into operation 开始运转开始运转 do/try ones best do/try ones best 尽力，努力尽力，努力 ever since ever since 从那时起，自那时以来从那时起，自那时以来 ever so ever so 非常，极其非常，极其 every now and then every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔有时，时时，偶尔 every other every other 每隔一个每隔一个 fal

16、l in love with fall in love with 相爱，爱上相爱，爱上 for a moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿片刻，一会儿 for a while for a while 暂时，一时暂时，一时 for good for good 永久的永久的 for instance for instance 例如例如 for long for long 长久的长久的 for one thing for one thing 首先，一则首先，一则 for short for short 简称，缩写简称，缩写 for the better for the better 好

17、转，改善好转，改善 for the present for the present 目前，暂时目前，暂时 for the sake of for the sake of 看在看在的份上的份上 for the time being for the time being 目前，暂时目前，暂时 from time to time from time to time 有时，不时有时，不时 fur the moment fur the moment 现在，暂时现在，暂时 get along with get along with 进展，相处融洽进展，相处融洽 get away get away 逃脱，离

18、开逃脱，离开 get down to get down to 开始，着手开始，着手 get hold ofget hold of抓住，掌握抓住，掌握 get in get in 进入，收获，收集进入，收获，收集 get into get into 进入，陷入进入，陷入 get off get off 离开，动身，开始离开，动身，开始 get out of get out of 逃避，改掉逃避，改掉 get over get over 克服克服 get rid of get rid of 摆脱，除去摆脱，除去 get the best of get the best of 胜过胜过 get th

19、e better of get the better of 打败，智胜打败，智胜 get the better of get the better of 占上风，胜过占上风，胜过 get through get through 结束，完成结束，完成 get together get together 集合，聚集集合，聚集 get up get up 起床，增加起床，增加 give away give away 泄露，分送泄露，分送 give back give back 送还，恢复送还，恢复 give in give in 投降，屈服投降，屈服 give off give off 放出，释放放

20、出，释放 give out give out 分发，放出分发，放出 give rise to give rise to 引起，使发生，造成引起，使发生，造成 give up give up 停止，放弃停止，放弃 give way to give way to 给给让路，被让路，被替代替代 give way give way 让路，让步让路，让步 go after go after 追求追求 go ahead go ahead 开始，前进开始，前进 go along with go along with 陪同前往，随行陪同前往，随行 go by go by 过去过去 go for go for

21、支持，拥护支持，拥护 go into go into 进入，研究，调查进入，研究，调查 go off go off 爆炸；发射；动身，离开爆炸；发射；动身，离开 go on go on 继续，发生继续，发生 go over go over 检查，复习，重温检查，复习，重温 go through go through 经历，经受，详细检查经历，经受，详细检查 go with go with 伴随，与伴随，与协调协调 go wrong go wrong 发生故障，出毛病发生故障，出毛病 good for good for 有效，适用有效，适用 had better had better 最好还是，

22、应该最好还是，应该 hand about hand about 闲荡，徘徊闲荡，徘徊 hand down hand down 流传下来，传给流传下来，传给 hand in hand hand in hand 手拉着手，联合手拉着手，联合 hand in hand in 交上，递交交上，递交 hand on hand on 传下来，依次传递传下来，依次传递 hand on hand on 继续下去，等一下继续下去，等一下 hand out hand out 分发，散发分发，散发 hand over hand over 交出，移交交出，移交 hand up hand up 挂断挂断 happen

23、to happen to 碰巧，偶然碰巧，偶然 hardly when hardly when 刚一刚一就就 hardly any hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不几乎没有，几乎什么也不 have in mind have in mind 记住；考虑到记住；考虑到 have on have on 穿着，戴着穿着，戴着 head for head for 驶向，走向驶向，走向 heart and soulheart and soul全心全意全心全意 help oneselfhelp oneself自取所需自取所需 hold back hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制踌躇，退

24、缩，阻止，抑制 hold on to hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持紧紧抓住，坚持 hold on hold on 继续，紧握不放继续，紧握不放 hold up hold up 举起，承载，阻挡举起，承载，阻挡 home and aboard home and aboard 国内外国内外 how about how about 如何，怎样如何，怎样 hundreds of hundreds of 数以百计，许多数以百计，许多 hunger for hunger for 渴望渴望 hunger up hunger up 赶快，迅速完成赶快，迅速完成 if only if only 要是要是

25、多好多好 improve on improve on 改进改进 in a hurry in a hurry 急忙的，急于急忙的，急于 in a moment in a moment 立刻，马上立刻，马上 in a sense in a sense 从某种意义上说从某种意义上说 in a way in a way 从某点上看，在某种程度上从某点上看，在某种程度上 in a word in a word 总而言之总而言之 in addition to in addition to 除除之外之外 in addition in addition 另外另外 in advance in advance 提

26、前，预先提前，预先 in all in all 总共，共计总共，共计 in alliance with in alliance with 与与联盟联盟 in brief in brief 简儿言之简儿言之 in bulk in bulk 散装，大批散装，大批 in front of in front of 在什么前面在什么前面 in general in general 通常，大体上通常，大体上 in half in half 一半一半 in hand in hand 在控制中在控制中 in haste in haste 急忙的，草率的急忙的，草率的 in honor of in honor

27、of 为纪念，向为纪念，向表示敬意表示敬意 in itself in itself 本身本身 in line with in line with 和和成直线，与成直线，与一致一致 in line in line 成一直线，排成一行成一直线，排成一行 in memory of in memory of in nature in nature 本质上本质上 in no time in no time 立即，马上立即，马上 in no way in no way 决不决不 in ones way /in the way in ones way /in the way 妨碍，阻碍妨碍，阻碍 in or

28、der that in order that 以便以便 in order to in order to 为了为了 in order in order 秩序井然，整齐秩序井然，整齐 in other words in other words 换句话说，也就是说换句话说，也就是说 in particular in particular 特别的，尤其特别的，尤其 in place of in place of 代替代替 in place in place 在适当的位置在适当的位置 in practice in practice 在实践中，实际上在实践中，实际上 in proportion to in

29、 proportion to 成比例成比例 in public in public 公开的，当众公开的，当众 in question in question 正在考虑正在考虑 in relation to in relation to 关于关于 in return in return 作为回报，作为报答作为回报，作为报答 in secret in secret 秘密的，私下的秘密的，私下的 in sequence in sequence 依次，逐一依次，逐一 in short in short 简而言之，总之简而言之，总之 in sight in sight 被见到被见到 in spite o

30、f in spite of 不管，尽管不管，尽管 in step in step 同步，合拍同步，合拍 in stock in stock 备有备有 in succession in succession 连续地连续地 in sum in sum 总而言之总而言之 in tears in tears 流着泪，含泪流着泪，含泪 in terms of in terms of 依据，按照；用依据，按照；用措词措词 in the air in the air 在流行中，在传播中在流行中，在传播中 in the first place in the first place 起初，首先起初，首先 in

31、the futurein the future今后，将来今后，将来 in the last place in the last place 最后最后 in the least in the least 一点，丝毫一点，丝毫 in the light of in the light of 按照，依据按照，依据 in the long run in the long run 从长远来看从长远来看 in the past in the past 在过去在过去 in the word in the word 到底，究竟到底，究竟 in time in time 及时，适时及时，适时 in truth

32、in truth 实际上，的确实际上，的确 in turn in turn 依次，轮流依次，轮流 instead of instead of 代替，而不是代替，而不是 just now just now 刚才，一会儿刚才，一会儿 just that just that 既然，由于既然，由于 keep back keep back 阻止，阻挡，隐瞒阻止，阻挡，隐瞒 keep down keep down 控制，压制，镇压，压低控制，压制，镇压，压低 keep from keep from 使使不做不做 keep in mind keep in mind 记住记住 keep in touch ke

33、ep in touch 保持联系保持联系 keep off keep off 不接近，避开不接近，避开 keep on keep on 继续，保持继续，保持 keep ones word keep ones word 守信用守信用 keep out of keep out of 躲开，置身之外躲开，置身之外 keep pace with keep pace with 跟上，与跟上，与同步同步 keep to keep to 坚持，保持坚持，保持 keep track keep track 注意动向注意动向 keep up with keep up with 跟上跟上 keep up keep

34、up 保持，维持，坚持保持，维持，坚持 knock down knock down 撞倒，击倒撞倒，击倒 knock out knock out 击倒，击昏击倒，击昏 known as known as 被认为是，被称为被认为是，被称为 lay aside lay aside 把把搁置一边搁置一边 lay down lay down 放下，制定放下，制定 lay off lay off 解雇解雇 lay out lay out 安排，布置，陈列，展示安排，布置，陈列，展示 learn by heart learn by heart 记住，背诵记住，背诵 leave behind leave b

35、ehind 留下，忘了带留下，忘了带 leave out leave out 遗漏，略去遗漏，略去 leavealone leavealone 听其自然，不要去管听其自然，不要去管 let alone let alone 更不用说更不用说 let down let down 放下，降低；使失望放下，降低；使失望 let go let go 放开，松手放开，松手 let in let in 让让进去，放进去，放近来近来 let off let off 放（炮，烟火）；开枪；免除放（炮，烟火）；开枪；免除 let out let out 放掉，发出放掉，发出 lie in lie in 在于在于

36、line up line up 排队，使排成一行排队，使排成一行 little by little little by little 逐渐地逐渐地 live on/by live on/by 靠靠生活生活 live through live through 度过，经受过度过，经受过 live up to live up to 做到，不辜负做到，不辜负 look after look after 照管，照料照管，照料 look at look at 看望，注视看望，注视 look back look back 回顾，回头看回顾，回头看 look down on look down on 看不起，

37、轻视看不起，轻视 look for look for 寻找，寻求寻找，寻求 look forward to look forward to 盼望，期待盼望，期待 look into look into 调查，观察调查，观察 look on look on 旁观，观看旁观，观看 look out look out 留神，注意，警惕留神，注意，警惕 look over look over 检查，察看，调查检查，察看，调查 look through look through 仔细察看，浏览，温习仔细察看，浏览，温习 look up to look up to 尊敬，敬仰尊敬，敬仰 lose hear

38、t lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心丧失勇气，失去信心 lose ones head lose ones head 不知所措不知所措 lose ones temper lose ones temper 发怒，发脾气发怒，发脾气 lose track lose track 失去联系失去联系 lost of lost of 大量，很多大量，很多 make allowances for make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅考虑，顾及，体谅 make for make for 走向，驶向；有利于走向，驶向；有利于make friends make friends 交朋友交朋

39、友 make fun of make fun of 取消，嘲弄取消，嘲弄 make ones way make ones way 前进，行进前进，行进 make progress make progress 进步，进展进步，进展 make sense make sense 有意义，言之有理有意义，言之有理 make sure make sure 查明，确信，确定查明，确信，确定 make the best of make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理充分利用，妥善处理 make the most of make the most of 充分利用充分利用 make up for m

40、ake up for 补偿，弥补补偿，弥补 make up ones mind make up ones mind 下决心下决心 make up make up 构成，组成构成，组成 make use of make use of 利用利用 make way make way 开路，让路开路，让路 many a many a 许多的许多的 mix up mix up 混合，混淆混合，混淆 more and more more and more 越来越越来越 more or less more or less 或多或少，几乎或多或少，几乎 neither nor neither nor 既不既不

41、也不也不 never mind never mind 不要紧，没关系不要紧，没关系 no less than no less than 不少于，不亚于，和不少于，不亚于，和一样一样 no longer no longer 不再不再 no matter how/what/when no matter how/what/when 无论怎样无论怎样 no more than no more than 不过，仅仅不过，仅仅 no more no more 不再不再 no sooner than no sooner than 一一就就 nothing but nothing but 只有，仅仅只有，仅仅

42、 off and on off and on 断断续续，不时地断断续续，不时地 on a large scale on a large scale 大规模的大规模的 on a small scale on a small scale 小规模的小规模的 on account of on account of 因为，由于因为，由于 on behalf of on behalf of 代表，为了代表，为了 on board on board 在（船、车、飞机等）上在（船、车、飞机等）上 on guard on guard 警惕，防范警惕，防范 on occasion on occasion 有时，不

43、时有时，不时 on ones honor on ones honor 以名誉担保以名誉担保 on ones own on ones own 独自的，独立的独自的，独立的 on sale on sale on schedule on schedule 按预定时间按预定时间 on the average on the average 平均，一般说来平均，一般说来 on the basis of on the basis of 根据，在根据，在的基础上的基础上 on the other hand on the other hand 另一方面另一方面 on the point of on the po

44、int of 即将即将的时候的时候 on the spot on the spot 当场，在现场当场，在现场 on the verge of on the verge of 接近于，濒于接近于，濒于 on the whole on the whole 总的来说总的来说 on time on time 准时准时 once another once another 相互相互 once for all once for all 一劳永逸一劳永逸 once in a while once in a while 偶尔，有时偶尔，有时 once more once more 再一次，又一次再一次，又一次

45、once upon a time once upon a time 从前从前 one after another one after another 一个接一个一个接一个 one another one another 互相互相 or so or so 大约，左右大约，左右 other than other than 除了除了 out of breath out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气喘不过气来，上气不接下气 out of order out of order 发生故障，混乱发生故障，混乱 out of practice out of practice 久不练习，荒疏久不

46、练习，荒疏 out of sight out of sight 看不见，在视野之外看不见，在视野之外 out of step out of step 步调不一致，不协调步调不一致，不协调 out of touch out of touch 失去联系失去联系 out of work out of work 失业失业 over and over over and over 一再，再三一再，再三 owing to owing to 由于由于 pass away pass away 去世，逝世去世，逝世 pass off pass off 终止，停止终止，停止 pass out pass out 失去

47、知觉，昏倒失去知觉，昏倒 pay attention to pay attention to 注意注意 pay back pay back 偿还，回报偿还，回报 pay off pay off 使使得益，有报偿得益，有报偿 pay up pay up 全部付清全部付清 pick out pick out 选出，挑出选出，挑出 pick up pick up 拣起；搭人；获得拣起；搭人；获得 play a role play a role 起作用起作用 play with play with 以以为消遣，玩弄为消遣，玩弄 point out point out 指出指出 prey on prey

48、 on 捕食；杀害；折磨捕食；杀害；折磨 pull down pull down 拆毁，拉倒；降低拆毁，拉倒；降低 pull off pull off 脱衣帽等脱衣帽等 pull out pull out 拔出，取出拔出，取出 put away put away 放好，收好，储存放好，收好，储存 put down put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定记下，放下；镇压，平定 put forward put forward 提出提出 put in order put in order 修理，检修修理，检修 put into use put into use 使用，利用使用，利用 put off

49、 put off 推迟，推延推迟，推延 put on put on 穿上，戴上；增加（体重）穿上，戴上；增加（体重） put out put out 熄灭，消灭熄灭，消灭 put up with put up with 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受 put up put up 举起，升起；建造，搭起；张贴举起，升起；建造，搭起；张贴 put/bring into operation put/bring into operation 使生效，使运转使生效，使运转 quite a little quite a little 相当多，不少相当多，不少 rather than rather than 而不是而

50、不是 refer to refer to 参考，查阅；提到；把参考，查阅；提到；把提交提交 right away right away 立即，马上立即，马上 ring off ring off 挂断挂断 run for run for 竞选竞选 run into run into 撞上，偶然碰见撞上，偶然碰见 run out of run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽用完，用尽，耗尽 run over run over 浏览，复习浏览，复习 run short run short 用完，耗尽用完，耗尽 sand up to sand up to 勇敢面对，坚持抵抗，经得起勇敢面对，坚持抵抗，

51、经得起 see throughsee through看穿，识破看穿，识破 serve as serve as 作为，用作作为，用作 set about set about 开始，着手开始，着手 set aside set aside 挑出，留出挑出，留出 set back set back 推迟，延缓；阻碍推迟，延缓；阻碍 set down set down 卸下，放下；记下卸下，放下；记下 set forth set forth 阐明，陈述阐明，陈述 set free set free 释放释放 set off set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生出发，动身；引起，使发生 set out

52、 set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定 set up set up 创立，建立，树立创立，建立，树立 settle down settle down 定居，过安定的生活定居，过安定的生活 show in show in 领入领入 show off show off 炫耀，卖弄炫耀，卖弄 show up show up 使呈现；出席，到场使呈现；出席，到场 sick of sick of 厌烦厌烦 side by side side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个肩并肩，一个挨一个 sit for sit for 参加参加 sit in on sit in

53、 on 列席；旁听列席；旁听 so that so that 如此如此以致以致 so far so far 迄今为止迄今为止 so that so that 以便，为的是，结果是以便，为的是，结果是 soas to soas to 结果是，如此结果是，如此以至于以至于 sooner or latter sooner or latter 迟早，早晚迟早，早晚 speed up speed up 加速加速 stand by stand by 站在一边，袖手旁观站在一边，袖手旁观 stand for stand for 代表，意味着代表，意味着 stand out stand out 突出，显眼突出，显眼 stand up for stand up for 为为辩护，维护辩护，维护 stand up stand up 站起来站起来 step by step step by step 逐步逐步 step in step in 插入，介入插入，介入 step up step up 提高；加快；加紧提高；加快；加紧 stick out stick out 伸出，突然；坚持到底伸出，突然；坚持到底 stick to stick to 坚持，忠于，信守坚持，忠于，信守 such as such as 诸如