新概念英语第二册第36课

1、【New words and expressions】 record n. 记录 strong adj. 强壮的 swimmer n. 游泳运动员 succeed v. 成功 train v. 训练 anxiously adv. 焦急地 intend v. 打算 solid adj. 固体的，硬的第1页/共23页 record n. 记录；vt. 记录 recorder n. 录音机 break the record 破记录 set up a record = make a record 创记录 hold the record = keep the record 保持记录 strong adj

2、. 强壮的 as strong as a horse 象牛一样壮 strong wind 大风； heavy rain 大雨 strong mind 意志坚强第2页/共23页 swimmer n. 游泳的人, 游泳者 strong swimmer 游泳能手 athlete n. 运动员(运动会上常说的运动员) swimming athlete 游泳运动员 (这里的“-ing”意为 “用来” ) succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 做成功 success n. 成功, 成功的人 successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doin

3、g sth fail v. 失败 fail to do sth. 做失败 failure n. 失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, 不及格第3页/共23页 train v. 训练 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做(教, 且让人形成某种技能) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做(只是教, 会不会不管) trainer n. 教练； trainee n. 受训的人 training center 训练中心 anxiously adv. 焦急 anxious adj. 焦急的 be anxious about sth =be worried

4、about sth intend v. 打算 intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事 solid adj. 固体的, 硬的；n. 固体 adj. 固体的 She will not eat any solid food. 她将不能吃任何固体食物 adj. 硬的，结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等） The ice is solid. 冰很硬。 n. 固体第4页/共23页What is Debbie going to try to do?【Text】 Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Chan

5、nel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. H

6、art has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for h

7、er on the English coast. Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.第5页/共23页第6页/共23页 【Language points】 1、1.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow。 across 横渡 the Channelthe English Channel 英吉利海峡(当“C”大写时, 一定是指the English Channel) 2、She

8、 is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. set out 出发； set out from 从某地出发第7页/共23页 3、Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. hope to do sth. 希望自己做 hope that+从句 希望别人做 hope & wish 区别： hope不能接双宾语和复合宾语，wish可以 wish sb sth/ wish sb to d

9、o sth I wish you to help. I wish you success. set up为“创立，建立”，可以指某个具体的事物，如set up a school；也可以指抽象的，如某个机构、组织等。 set up a new world record 创造新的世界纪录第8页/共23页双宾语&复合宾语 双宾语 I borrowed him a book yesterday. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 复合宾语 I find it very difficult. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 We call him Jack. Please show your new

10、 book to me.复合宾语双宾语第9页/共23页 4、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. feel (that) +从句 认为，相信（宾语从句中的that 可以省略） My parents feel that they can believe in you. be sure to do sth. 一定能够, 必定会（肯定语气比“must + 动词原形，表示一定, 一种推测）强，对某件事情动词有把握） be sure of (对某件事情, 名词做宾语) be sure that

11、(对某件事情, 某人做某事有把握) I am sure that I can do sth.I am sure of sth.I am sure to do sth. I am sure of my success. = I am sure to succeed. I am sure that I can succeed/be successful.第10页/共23页 5、Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. .with her 同她一道 by boat ， in a boat乘船 6、Tomorrow he will be

12、 watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. will be doing 将来进行时表达将来 aswhen swim + 距离 游过多长距离 All the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out. We will be watching anxiously as you went (go) out. （牵挂)第11页/共23页 7、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. re

13、st作“休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词： Today is my day of rest. 今天是我的休息日。 After a long rest, he went on with his work. have(take) a break(rest) 休息 take short rests 休息短时间 every用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为“每”，every two hours 每两个小时 I will plant another tree every three trees. 每隔三棵树我会再种一棵第12页/共23页 8、She will have something to

14、 drink but she will not eat any solid food. something to drink 可以喝的东西（不定式作定语） have something to eat/read/do 9、Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. most +n. = most of the +n. 大多数的 most young people / most of the young people will be waiting 将来进行时 I will be righ

15、t here waiting for you. on the coast 在海边第13页/共23页 10、Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. among prep. 在之中, 之一(三者或三者以上) among them 在他们当中（很多人之中） between them 左右各一个人 限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句(复习定语从句） 如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句, 没有逗号的是限定性定语从句， 非限定性定语从句不可以用that，限定性定语从句少了后面的句子

16、, 这句话意思不完整,非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整, 后面的句子起着补充说明的作用，非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开, 后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密, 起补充作用。第14页/共23页 Among them will be Debbies mother. 这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为Debbies mother will be among them. 常见的倒装句：Here you are. / Here is my ticket. 倒装：地点(介词短语或副词)+动词+名词 倒装句型中如果主语是名词, 放在动词后面, 如果是代词, 放在动词前面, 如Here you are. 在运动场上

17、常用的口语： Well to go. / Well done. / Yea! / Yeah! Bingo int.(因出乎意料的成功而表示兴奋的叫声)瞧! Go！ 加油第15页/共23页 【Key structure】 将来时 表示将来的结构： be to be about to be going to 表将来 intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事 I intend to have a company. = I am going to have a company. 第16页/共23页 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 mean to

18、do sth. 打算做某事 : What do you mean to do(intend to do)? aim to do sth. 打算做某事 I will do sth.I intend to do sth. plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 这类词本身没有将来时态, 本身就表示将来, 用一般现在时表示将来时 be going to常用于口语中，在正式的书面语中通常用will而不用be going to。在陈述句和疑问句中, 常常可用be going to来替代shall或will。但有时不能用b

19、e going to代替shall或will： You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 如果你乘船旅游, 你会玩得很开心的. 第17页/共23页 在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安排，表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时，一般用be going to 而不用will： What do you intend to do at home? Im going to watch TV. Theyre going to be married soon. 如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求、肯定或不肯定等含义时，要用will

20、而不用 be going to： You wont forget to bring something to sleep in, will you? （表示建议） Dont worry! Ill bring a sleeping bag. （表示决定） I shant be able to look after the baby and cook lunch. （表示肯定） Ill look after the baby while you cook lunch. （表示决定） Tomorrow will be Tuesday.第18页/共23页 【Special Difficulties】

21、watch, look at, follow Watch (something happening) 观看 (正在发生的事情)，注视，注意看 Do you have to watch me eating my supper? 你非得看 我吃晚饭吗？ How long have you been watching the race? look at 仔细看，（留意）看 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。第19页/共23页 Follow (go after) 跟随 (走在后面) I followed my mother into the kitchen. 我跟着母亲走进厨房. The dog followed me all the way home. 在特定的时候，follow也可以表示注视，即用目光“跟随”： Have you ever