burn词组拓展

1、catchA. vt. 抓住、逮住、挂住The nail caught my coat.He caught my hand and held it tightly.We caught ten monkeys in all.但是 vi. 挂住 His coat caught on a nail.The kite caught in a tree.B.赶上、搭上 We ll hurry and catch the 10:30 bus.C听懂 Pease repeat it. I didn' t quite catch you.Do you catch my meaning?D.染上 He

2、caught a bad flu.E.（出其不意地）撞上、碰上 She caught him smoking.Some boys were caught stealing flowers from the garden.F. 给撞上、碰上The ship was caught in a hurricane.One night we were caught in a thunderstorm.Hurry up and don t get caught in a storm.G.习语catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch sb. by surprise 出其不意抓住catch/ge

3、t/seize/take hold of （突然）抓住、抓牢 catch sb ' s attention/eyel 某人注意 catch sight of 看到发现 catch the point of 抓住的要点 catch up 赶上 catch up with 赶上 give vt. 给Who is going to give the talk?He was given a good beating last night.习语give away:露、送掉、分配giveback还、报复give.forth 发出；发表give in 屈服、让步 giveinc±give

4、in to sb./ sth.屈服于；对让步give0f出、发出（光、热、气味等）give oneself up to doing sth. 献身于、专心于give up 放弃、投降 give up止、戒掉give way to sb.让步； 让位于As winter gave way to spring, days were getting longer.given that 假定；已知give sb. a hand 帮某人忙 give rise to 导致cut 短语词汇1. cut sb sth 为某人切某物。如 :Cut me some pineapple. 给我切几片菠萝吧。He c

5、ut me a slice of bread. 他为我切了一块面包。注:该句型也可转换为 :Cut some pineapple for me.He cut a slice of bread for me.2. cut sth into sth 把某物切成某物。如 :First cut the meat into small pieces. 先把肉切成小块。He cut the apple into halves. 他把它切成了两半。注:若指分为两半,可说成cut sth into halves 或 cut sth in half 。3. cut down(1) 砍倒。如 :They cut

6、down the big tree. 他们把这棵大树砍倒了。(2) 削减 ,压缩,缩减。如 :Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 应该在一切方面减少开支。You d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好能把这篇文章压到两千字左右。4. cut in(1) 插入,插话。如:Don t cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话。He kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时他老是插话。注:cut

7、 in on sth有时可说成cut into sth,如上面第二句也可说成：He kept cutting into our conversation.(2) 插队 ,超车。如:He cut in at the head of the line. 他在队伍的前面插队。The car overtook me and then cut in on me. 那辆小车超了我的车,然后插在我前面。5. cut off 切断 , 隔断 ,断绝。如:We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 我们在电话里谈话谈了一半就被 切断了

8、。The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world. 洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。6. cut out 剪成 ,戒掉。如:I must cut out smoking. 我必须戒烟。The rain and wind have cut out a deep valley. 风雨侵蚀出了一条深谷。burnburn away v.继续燃烧，烧掉burn cream 烧伤膏burn daylight v. 白日点灯 , 无益burn down v. 烧为平地 , 火力减弱burn for v. 切望获得burn in v. 留下不

9、可磨灭的印象burn into v. 烧进 , 使深印于burn itself away 烧尽burn itself out v. 筋疲力竭burn like a house on fire v. 烧得极猛烈burn low v. 快烧完burn mark 火刺(陶瓷制品缺陷)burn off 烧掉 , 蒸发burn ointment 烧伤油膏burn on 焊合burn one's boats v. 破釜沉舟burn one's bridge v. 破釜沉舟burn one's fingers v. 由于管闲事而受损害burn oneself out v. 烧尽bur

10、n out v. 烧坏 , 烧掉 , 烧尽burn the candle at both ends v. 过分耗费burn the earth 美奔驰 , 全速前进burn the highway 美疾驶 , 飞奔 , 高速行驶burn the midnight oil v. 开夜车burn the pavement 美俚飞奔, 疾驰burn the planks v. 久坐burn the water （ 夜间 ）在火把照明下叉鲑鱼burn the wind v. 飞速前进burn to 因烧焦而粘附于器皿的里边burn to a cinder 烧成灰烬 , 烧焦 糊 burn to ash

11、es v.把化为灰烬burn together 熔合burn up v.烧起来,烧掉,发怒burn up the road 口 飞快地开车, 飞驶burn with 为 .所煎熬burn with shame 非常难为情canI can't help crying after i saw the heart-warming story.当我看完这个感人的故事我情不自禁地哭了 .I can't wait to see you.我迫不及待地想见到你.I can't stop him from smoking.我阻止不了他抽烟.can't help doing sth

12、. 情不自禁做某事can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事can't stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止不了某人做某事以下无正文仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。Nur f u r den pers?nlichen f u r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l ' etude et la recherche uniquementd