定语从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解Word版

1、专题三：定语从句典型陷阱题分析1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the c

2、ity police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get s

3、ome medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What比较下面一题：_ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What(1) _ is mentioned above

4、, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom比较下面一题：David is such a

5、good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题：It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(1) His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now w

6、orth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine oclock, after _ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(4) George, with _ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted pers

7、on.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom1 / 13(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students. A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom6. He had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in

8、their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _ knew anythin

9、g about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(1) They put forward a lot of plans at

10、the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work.A.

11、whichB. themC. whatD. that8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(2) On Sunda

12、ys there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children

13、playing in the park, _ parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is.A. a

14、sB. whichC. whatD. that(1) If you promise to go with us, _ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that(2) If you want a double room, _ will cost another 15. A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3) Whether you go or not, _ is quite all right with me. A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4) When I say two hours, _ inclu

15、des time for eating. A. asB. whichC. whatD. that10. She says that shell never forget the time _ shes spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where比较下面一题：She says that shell never forget the time _ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试

16、题：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which精

17、编陷阱题训练1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grewB. they grew once C. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is this t

18、he reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explainedB. what he explained C. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ e

19、fforts he still suffers. A. whichB. that C. whoseD. what6. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. The little time we have

20、 together well try _ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _

21、other visitors seldom go. A. whatB. which C. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united. A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. on

22、ce grew13. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _ will help a cold? A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16.

23、 He was very angry and I can still remember the way _ he spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt writ

24、e a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, Id give you everything you _.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who 21. Hes got himself int

25、o a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role i

26、n the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago. A. thatB. which C. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _ were black with disease. A. thatB. which C. itD. what26. The famous basketb

27、aller, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that wa

28、s that2013 -2014年真题汇编2013·上海卷38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one anotherA. thatB. whereC. whoD. what 2013·浙江卷13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being

29、built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why 2013·重庆卷 24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.Athem Bthat Cwhich Dwhom 2013·陕西卷16 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As2013·四川卷9 Nowadays peo

30、ple are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where 2013·山东卷35 Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. when B. where C. which D. whom 2013·山东卷 31There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.A.

31、 as B. thatC. when D. where 2013·辽宁卷 34 He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.Ain which case Bin that case Cin what case Din whose case 2013·江西卷 33 He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. what B. which C. where D. how 2013

32、83;江苏 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen 2013·湖南卷 21 Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. whoC. what D. which 2013·福建卷27

33、 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. thatC. who D. which 2013·北京卷 27Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. whichC. whose D. where 2013·安徽卷 29 Mo Yan was awarded the

34、Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese people's longheld dreams come true.Ait BthatCwhat Dwhich 2013·天津卷6 We have launched another manmade satellite，_ is announced in today's newspaper.A. that B. which Cwho Dwhat 2013·课标全国卷 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to s

35、ee the house _ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which 2013浙江5. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom一 （2014安徽卷）22The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C.

36、 why D. which【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which二 （2014北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. when D. Where【举一反三】The Science Muse

37、um, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where三（2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that

38、 dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案D四（2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. when D. where【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ic

39、e-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which五（2014江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【举一反三】Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D.

40、 where 六（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when 【举一反三】That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when七（2014山东卷）10. A company _profits from home

41、markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what八（2014陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B.

42、which C. as D. what【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that九（2014陕西卷）15. _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. Why B. When C. That D. What 【举一反三】Scientists study _ human brains work to make com

43、puters.A. when B. how C. that D. whether十（2014四川卷）4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. _ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what

44、D. which十一（2014天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both

45、 of which十二（2014浙江卷 ）5. I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D

46、. which十三（2014重庆卷 ）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month_we set at at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.where C. whenD.what【举一反三】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those1.【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和

47、it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。(1) C (2) C (3) C2.【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可

48、以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3.【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。(1) B (2) D4. 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 th

49、at，便认为这是考查such that 句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such that (如此以至)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such that ，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应

50、用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him请再做以下试题 答案选D5.【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。(1) D (2) D (3) D (4) D (5) D (6) D6.【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定

51、语从句。假若在many of 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。(1) A (2) A (3) A (4) A7.【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。(1) 答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。(2) 答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。(3) 答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。8