【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析

1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解It's the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown.There are a lot of interesting things on the streets fireworks, lion da

2、nces and delicious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesn't wear shoes. "He doesn't have a home. What a poor man!" Sam thinks.At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money.

3、On the way, he sees the old man again. "Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks," Sam thinks.He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug (拥抱).What a good boy!(1) What is S

4、am's favourite part about the Chinese New Year?A. Wearing new clothes.B. Getting red packets.C. Visiting his grandma.D. Going shopping.(2)文中加下划线的单词 poor的中文意思是“工A.有趣的B无礼的C.可爱的 D.可怜的(3) Sam doesn't buy the Monkey King because.A. he dislikes itB. he has one at homeC. it doesn't look beautif

5、ulD. he has only four dollars(4) What does Sam do on his way back home?A. He can't find his money.B. He gives his money to the old man.C. He buys some food and drinks.D. He says hello to the old man. Why does Sam's grandma give Sam a hug?A. Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.B. Because she

6、 thinks Sam is cold.C. Because she thinks Sam is young.D. Because it's a tradition (传统) of the Spring Festival【答案】(1) BD(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包，去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人，把仅有的4美元给了老人，奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。(1)细节题。根据 Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favourite part of the fest

7、ival.可知得到红包是 Sam最喜爱的部分，故选 B。(2)细节题。根据前句He doesn't have a home.可知老人没有家，所以老人是可怜的，故选D。(3)细节题。根据 At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars.可知 孙悟空6美元，而Sam仅有4美元，故选 D。(4)细节题。根据 He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. 可知 Sam 把钱给 了老人，故选Bo(5)细节题，根据 His grand

8、ma knows his story and gives him a big hug (拥抱).What a good boy!可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事，给了 Sam 一个拥抱，夸 Sam是个好孩子，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .阅读理解Lisa goes to school on foot every day. One morning, Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. Then it begins to rain. The rain becomes heavier an

9、d heavier. Lisa's mother worries about her daughter and decides to find Lisa to give her an umbrella. She drives along the way her daughter always walks. She looks left and right through the car windows to look for Lisa. Finally, she finds Lisa walking in the street happily. She also finds that

10、every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile. Lisa's mother is very surprised. She shouts to Lisa, "Lisa, what are you doing?" She answers, "God is taking photos of me, so I smile!"11) How is the weather according to the passage?A. HotB. WarmC. R

11、ainyD. Cold(2) Does Lisa go to school with an umbrella?A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't.C. Yes, she does. D. No, she doesn't.(3) How does Lisa's mother go to send Lisa an umbrella?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.D. By bus.(4) Which is Not true according to the passage?A. Lisa is afraid o

12、f the lightning.B. Lisa enjoys the raining.C. Lisa is lovely.D. Lisa's mother cares for her daughter. Which is the best title for the passage?A. bad day.B. An umbrella.C. Smile.D. A great mother.【答案】(1) CD(3) C(4) AC【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校，有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带 伞，在去学校的路上，天开始下雨，她的妈妈很担心，于是开车给她送伞，但是当她看见

13、丽萨的时候，丽萨正漫步于雨中，见到妈妈面带微笑，妈妈感到很吃惊，于是问丽萨怎么 了，丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照，我应该微笑。(1)细节题。根据 Then it begins to rain.可知，天下着雨，故选C。(2)细节题。根据 Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. 可知，她去上学没 有带伞，应作否定回答，故选 Do(3)细节题。根据 She drives along可知，她开车给女儿送伞，故选 Q4 4) 推断题。根据 She also finds that every time lightning strikes, L

14、isa will stop, look up at the sky and smile.可知，丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑，可推出她不害怕打雷， 故选A。(5)主旨题。本文讲述下雨天，丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她，当遇见女儿的时候却 让她感到吃惊，女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对，微笑”为标题，符合题意，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .阅读理解Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is

15、 wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table.Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat.Mr.

16、 King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, "Eat, coat!"The other people ask, "What are you doing?"He answers, "I'm asking my coat to eat the food. When I wear my old clothes, you don't look at me or ask me to sit down. But now you give me very good f

17、ood. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!"(1) Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room don't look at him, because.A. he doesn't come for car B. he is young C. he is wearing his old clothes D. he is old(2) Mr. King goes home to his clothes.A. put on goo

18、d ii B.puts on fine h C.take off good » D.wears good(3) Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him, becauseA. he is wearing his old clothesB. he is wearing his good clothesC. he is putting on his good clothesD. he comes in a very good car(4) Mr. King takes off

19、 his good coat and it the good food.A. ask to eatf B. lets to eat 川C. asks to eat D. ask - eat Now Mr. King sees the good food is.A. for heB. for his good clothesC. for himD. for his【答案】(1) C A (3) B (4) C B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。11) 细节题。根据 He is wearing old clothes. He comes

20、 into the room. But people in the room don't look at him.可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故 选C。(2)细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes 可知金先生回家穿他的 好衣服，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smile

21、s at him可知金先生回至U派对上。房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选 B。(4)推理题。根据 Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, "Eat, coat!" 金 先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说 ：吃吧，外套！ ”可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味 的食物，故选C。(5)细节题。根据 Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me现在我明白了，你把食物给我的衣服，不是给我可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他

22、的好衣服的，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4 .阅读理解Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over (检查)him carefully and says,"Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and s

23、moke one cigar (抽支雪茄烟) a day.""Thank you very much," says Old John," I can do everything you say."Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well," says the doctor. "I am glad to see you. You look much younger.""Oh, doctor," says Old

24、 John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice (建议) helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke (笑话) to smoke at my age."(1) The doctor.A. asks him to take some me

25、dicineB. asks him not to take any medicineC. doesn't say any word about medicineD. gives him some medicine(2) Old John after four weeks.A. is youngB. doesn't get wellC. gets wellD. is old(3) Which one is true (正确)？A. Old John smokes before.B. Old John doesn't smoke before.C. Old John doe

26、sn't smoke a cigar a day. D. Old John smokes less than before (比以前少) (4) What does Old John need?A. Some medicine.B. Some water.C. A lot of rest.D. A cigar.(5) The best title (标题)of this story should be.A. Old JohnB. Old John is illC. The doctor's advice (建议)D. Old John Does As the Doctor As

27、ks Him【答案】(1) B C (3) B (4) C C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。(1)推理题。根据 Medicine can't help you医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。(2)推理题。根据I feel quite well now我好多了，可知 John4周后有好转，故选 C。(3) 推理题。根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke (笑话)to smoke at my age.

28、但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命 了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据 You must have a good rest可知老约翰需要休息，故选C。(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知Thedoctor's advice适合做标题，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。5.阅读理解Did you watch the 2018 World Cup

29、? Do you know the emblem (徽章) of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Let's take a look at the history behind it.The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emble

30、m. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it.In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol.The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II.

31、They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed (起绰号)"three cats" by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblemof the England national foo

32、tball team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.(1) What do the three lions on the emblem mean?A. Power and braveryB. Three catsC. Different areasD. Peace(2) Which of the following is in the right order? There were only two lions on the emblem. The firs

33、t international fo otball match was held. King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem The ten red roses appeared on the emblem.A.B.CD.(3) Which is TRUE according to (根据)the last paragraph?A. There are three cats on the emblem of England national team.B. England national team plays football like

34、 cats.C. Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname "three cats".D. The England national football team plays better than China national team.(4) What is the main idea of this passage?A. 2018 Russia World CupB. Three lions and ten roses.C. The history of the England nationa

35、l football team.D. The Emblem of the England national football team.【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。(1) 细节理解题， 根据 No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent powerand bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。(2)细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一

36、场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为，故答案是Do(3)正误判断题，根据 The team is nicknamed (起绰号)"three cats" by Chinese footballfans.可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是三只猫”，故答案是Co(4)主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理 解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。6.阅读理解Hello! I

37、am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleven. I'm in Class Eight, Grade Seven. This is my friend, Joan.She is twelve. She is a high school student (中学生).She is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green. Look (看)! That's my mom. She's a

38、 Chinese (语文,中文) teacher.(1) is in Class Eight, Grade Seven.A. JoanB.JohnC.Joy(2) Joan is Joy's (乔伊的).A. teacherB. friendC. student(3) Joan is.（ 4） Joy's （乔伊的）English teacher is .A. Miss WhiteB. Miss GreenC. Joy's mom（ 5） Joy's mother is .A. a studentB. a friendC. a Chinese teacher【答

39、案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了，她在7 年级 8 班。她的好朋友是Joan， Joan 在 8 年级 7 班。短文中Joy 还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello! I am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleven. I'm in Class Eight, GradeSeven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选 C。Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。 细节理解题。根据短文中This is m

40、y friend, Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选 B。teacher 老师； student 学生，不符合文意。 细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve. 可知， Joan 今年 12 岁了。故应该选B。 细节理解题。根据短文中My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is MissGreen.可知，Joy的英语老师是 White, Joan的英语老师是 Green。故选A。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话That's my mom. S

41、he's a Chinese （语文，中文）teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。7 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CMany children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on

42、 them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp collecting in school. People all over the world are becoming more and more int

43、erested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.（ 1 ） Stamp collecting started .A. in 1845B. in 1921C. in 1854D. in

44、 19122） Stamp collectors areA. childrenB. menC. womenD. all the above(3) People can have lessons on stampcollectingA. in a few countries B. in our country C. in few countries D. only in America(4) Every picture on a stamp.A. is the head of a stamp collectorB. tells us something interestingC. has not

45、hing to do with AmericaD. tells us a story about some schools【答案】(1) CD(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。(1)根据文章第二句Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. 可知集邮兴起于 1854 年，故选C。(2)根据文章内容 Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. 可知集

46、邮的人 群有孩子，男人和女人，故选 Do(3) 根据文章内容 In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp collecting in school. 可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=a few,几个，一些，故选 A。(4)根据文章内容 Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it.可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义，故选 Bo【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题 阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子

47、或段落即可。8.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. I'm 11 years old. I have one brother. His name's Jason and he's 14. I don't have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north (北方) of England. There are lots of

48、things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isn't. I have some petsone tortoise (乌龟) and six goldfish (金鱼).I want

49、 a dog or a cat, but my mother doesn't like them.(1) There are people in Becky's family.A. threeB. fourC. five(2) Becky and her family live in.A. a big roomB. a cinemaC. the west of England(3) Becky's favourite sport is.A. footballB. basketballC. volleyballD. sixD. a small houseD. tennis

50、(4) Manchester United is .A. a basketball teamB. a football teamC. a pet clubD. a cinema What does the underlined word "pets" mean in Chinese?A.朋友的物面具DO伴【答案】(1) CD(3) A(4) BB【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自英国的贝基夏普的基本情况和家人的情况，以及他的个人爱好。(1)数字计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人，故答案是Co(2) 细节理解题， 根据 We live w

51、ith our mum, dad and grandma in a small house可知，他们住在一个小房子里，故答案是 Do(3)细节理解题，根据I like football.可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是A。(4)逻辑推理题，根据 I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United.可知曼联是一个足球队。故答案是Bo(5) 词义猜测题，根据 I have some pets one tortoise(乌龟) and six goldfish (金鱼).I want a dog or a cat, 可知pet的意思是宠物，故答

52、案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计 算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的 语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。9.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Somebody says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily. Here you can know why people say like

53、 this.There are many large rats (老鼠) in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute (降 落伞).In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow.Where can they get the

54、m? You can guess. The dogs come down by parachute. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute, just like the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying "It is raining cats and dogs".These cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs. This k

55、ind of old saying is very interesting.(1) What does the saying "It is raining cats and dogs" mean?A. We put the cats and dogs in the sky.B. People like cats and dogs.C. It is raining hard.D. Cats and dogs help the people.(2) Why do the cats come down by parachute?A. Because it is safe to c

56、arry cats by parachute.B. Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.C. Because people don't want to get cats by other ways.D. Because people need to get cats quickly.(3) Why does another country need dogs?A. Dogs can help the blind people walk.B. Dogs may find the p

57、eople in the snow.C. Dogs are kind and can live with the people.D. Dogs are cheap and they are very happy.(4) come down by parachute.A. Only dogsB. Only catsC. Both cats and dogsD. People We know that the dogs and cats are _from this passage.A. badB. helpfulC. funnyD. harmful【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) CB【解析

58、】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了英语中的古老的谚语It rains cats and dogs 的来历。(1)细节理解题，根据 We know it means it is raining heavily.可知谚语的意思是雨下的大，故答案是C。(2)细节理解题，根据 But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute(降落伞).可知，山太多，飞机难以降落，所以使用降落伞运送猫，故答案是Bo(3) 细节理解题， 根据 In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. 可知，另外一个国家使用狗在雪地里找人，故答案是B。(4)细节理解题，根据 Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute 可知，猫和狗都是通过降