湖南省娄底市新化县2025年下学期八年级期末质量监测英语试题（无答案）

2025年下学期八年级期末质量监测试题英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。1.WheredidMikegoonvacation?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Hangzhou.2.WhatisPeterdoingnow?A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingwithhissister.C.Hanginguptheclothes.3.WhatdoesLucylike?A.PlayingthepianoB.Playingbasketball.C.PlayingtheChineseflute.4.Howmuchbamboocananadultpandaeataday?A.Atleast1kg.B.Atleast5kg.C.Atleast10kg.5.Howoftendoesthegirlcleanherbedroom?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.WhywillLucygotoChina?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Tovisithisfather.C.Tostudythere.7.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Afilmdirector.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.WhatdoestheboythinkofhisfriendMark?A.Quiet.B.Hard-working.C.Outgoing.9.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?A.Theybothwanttobebasketballstars.B.Theybothenjoyreadingbooks.C.Theybothlikeplayingbasketball.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。10.WhatanimalsisMarkstudying?A.Bees.B.Ants.C.Butterflies.11.WhydoesMarkthinkthiskindofanimalisamazing?A.Theycanfly.B.Theycancarryheavythings.C.Theyaregoodfortheenvironment.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Cloudy.13.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At7:00pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At5:00pm.14.WhowilltakeJacktothetrainstation?A.Hisfather.B.Hissister.C.Hismother.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Motherandson.16.Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?A.Salad.B.Sandwiches.C.Pizza.17.Howmanyeggsdotheyneed?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.HowdidAmygotoChangsha?A.Bybus.B.Byhigh-speedtrain.C.Bycar.19.Whatcantherobotdo?A.Readbooks.B.Helpfindthebooks.C.Cookforpeople.20WhatdoesAmyhopetodo?A.Makearobot.B.Havearobot.C.Designarobot.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomeinterestinganimalsFoodPeopleinIndiathinkthecowisthemotheroftheearth.Itgivessomuchbutasksnothinginreturn.SoinmanyIndiancities,peopledon’teatorsellbeef.CowsinIndiacanwalkfreelywiththecars.GrassThezebrabelongsto(属于)thehorsefamily.TheyliveinSouthernandCentralAfrica.Zebrashavegoodhearingandeyesightandtheycanrunataspeedofupto40mileseachhour.GrassThekangarooisthesymbolofAustraliaTheycan’twalk.Theyusetheirstrongbacklegstojump.Theycanjumpover56kilometerseachhour.Theycangooverninemetersinonejump!GrassandleavesThepolarbearlivesinthesnowandice.Itcanbeupto3meterslongandweigh450kilos.Itcanstanduponitsbacklegsbecauseithasverywidefeet.Itcanuseitsfrontlegslikearms.Itcanswimwell.Seaanimals1.______isamemberofthehorsefamily.A.Thecow B.Thezebra C.Thekangaroo2.Ifyouwalkinthestreet,youmaymeetacowin______.A.India B.Australia C.China3.Whichofthefollowinganimalsliveongrass?①Thecow.②Thezebra.③Thekangaroo.④Thepolarbear.A①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③BManyAmericanchildrenlovetheirmothers’applepies.Sodoadults!ApplepieisoneofthemostfamousdessertsinAmerica.Youcanbuyitinlotsofrestaurants.Theapplepieiseasytomake,somanypeoplecookitathometoo.Youjustneedapples,flour,sugar,butterandspices.Tomakeanapplepiefirstpeelandcutuptheapplesintopieces.Thenmixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin(烤盘).Next,mixbutter,sugarandflour.Putthemixtureontheapplepiecesandbakethepieforabout45minutes.Thesmelloftheapplepiecookingisgreat.Peopleusuallyeatapplepieswithicecreamorcream.Inwinter,apieceofwarmpieisawonderfulwaytowarmuponacoldday.Insummer,aplateofcoldpieisagoodwaytocooldown.Therearemanydifferentwaystomakeapplepies.Somefamilieshavetheirownsecretwaysanddon’ttellotherpeopleaboutthem.PiesmadewithberriesarealsoverypopularinAmerica.Butapplepieperhapsisthedessertthateveryonelovesmost.4.WhatisapplepieinAmerica?A.Akindofvegetable. B.Oneofthemostfamousdesserts.C.Akindofdrink.5.Whatdopeopleusuallydoafterputtingthebutter-sugar-flourmixtureontheapplepieces?A.Peelandcuttheapplesintopieces. B.Bakethepieforabout45minutes.C.Mixtheappleswithspices.6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4aboutapplepie?A.ItisperhapsthemostpopulardessertinAmerica.B.Peopleonlyeatitinwinter.C.Allfamiliesmakeitinthesameway.7.Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma________.A.sciencereport B.cookingmagazine C.storybookCImagine(想象)apicturelikethis:Youwakeupinthemorning.Asoftlightturnsoninyourroom.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateriswarm.Afteryourshower,yougointothekitchen.Yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadyonthetable.Welcometoyourfuturehouse.Ourhousesinthefuturewillbe“smart”.Machinesathomewillbeabletotalkwitheachother—andwithyou.Forexample,yourfridgewillknowwhatyouhaveinitandtellyouwhatdishesyoucanmakewiththefood.Whenyouneedmorefood,yourfridgewilltellyoutobuyit.ThiswillbepossiblebecauseofaspecialtoolcalledRFIDchips(芯片).Theycanstore(储存)theinformationaboutallthefoodinyourfridge.Ourfuturehousewillbe“eco-friendly”andhelpfultosaveresources(资源).Itwillcollectrainwaterandusetherainwatertowatertheplantsinyourgarden.Whenyouleavethehouse,allthelightsandmachineswillturnoffbythemselves.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutforgettingtoturnthemoffanymore.Ourfuturehouseswillalsobeableto“think”.Ifyouaretiredofthecolorofyourwalls,youwon’thavetopaintthemagain.Thewallswillbeabletochangecolorsbecauseofaspecialkindoftechnology(科技)—OLED.Infact,OLEDwallswillbescreens.Acomputerwilljointhewallsandtheotherthings,andthiscomputerwillruleyourhouse.Yourhousewilllearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes.Itwillthenusethatinformationtostarttheenvironment.Itwillalsodarkenthewindowsatnightandlightenthemwhenit’stimetowakeup.Whatdoyouthinkofourfuturehouses?8.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Whatfuturehouseswillbelike.B.Howtomakebreakfastinthefuture.C.Whatyouwilldointhemorning.9.Whathelpsthefridgetoknowthefoodinside?A.Thesmartshowerinthebathroom.B.AspecialtoolnamedRFIDchips.C.TheOLEDtechnologyinthewalls.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eco-friendly”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.高效的 B.友好的 C.环保的11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HelpfulComputers B.OurFutureHouses C.ASmartTechnology第二节阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。Talkingwithpeopleisimportant,butsomepeoplefeelnervouswhentheytalktoothers.Theydon’tknowhowtohaveagoodtalkandthisnervousfeelingcanmaketalksstopquickly.____12____First,pickgoodtopics.Youcantalkabouttheweather,sportsorfood.____13____.It’snotnicetoasksomeone’sageorweight,becausethesethingsarepersonalandcanmakepeoplefeelbad.____14____.Listentowhatpeoplesaytoyouandlookatthemwhentheytalk.Ifyourfriendtalksabouthishobby,askhimquestionsaboutit.Hewillbehappytotalkmorewhenheseesyoucareabouthiswords.Third,berealandkind.Ifyoudon’tknowsomething,justsay“Idon’tknow”.—it’sbettertobehonestthantomakethingsup.Beingrealletspeopletrustyoumore,andyourtalkwillfeelbetter.Last,Alwaystellthetruthwhenyoutalk.Don’tpretendtolikethethingsyoudon’tlike.Ifyoutrythesetips,talkingtopeoplewillbemucheasier!____15____.A.Second,listenwell.B.You’llfindthatstartingaconversationcanbeafunandwonderfulexperience.C.Don’taskpersonalquestions.D.Herearesomeeasytipstohelpyoutalkbetter.E.Manypeoplelovetotalkabouttheirfamily.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mWangTao.I’mastudentinGradeEight.IhaveagoodfriendnamedLiuYu.Heismyclassmate.We____16____gotoschooltogetherandhelpeachother.LiuYuisa____17____boy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Lastmonth,ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.LiuYuisgoodatrunning.He____18____partinthe100-meterrace.Beforetherace,hepracticedveryhardeveryday.Onthedayoftherace,allofuscameto____19____himon.Heranveryfastandwonthefirstprize.Wewereallproudofhim.LiuYuisnotonlygoodatsportsbutalsodoeswellinhislessons.Hestudiesvery____20____.Helistenscarefullyinclassandfinisheshishomeworkontime.Heoftenhelpsmewithmymath.Withhishelp,mymathhas____21____alot.LiuYuhasmanyhobbies.Helikesreadingbooksinhisfreetime.Hethinksreadingcan____22____himalotofknowledge.Healsolikestraveling.Hehasbeentomanyplaces____23____Beijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Hesaystravelingcanopenuphiseyes.Onweekends,weoftengotothelibrarytogether.Wereadbooksand____24____ourideaswitheachother.Sometimeswegohikinginthemountains.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.I’mluckytohavesuchagoodfriendIhopeourfriendshipwilllast____25____.16.A.never B.often C.hardly17.A.kind B.lazy C.shy18.A.took B.made C.joined19.A.turn B.put C.cheer20.A.slowly B.carelessly C.hard21.A.achieved B.changed C.improved22.A.learn B.teach C.benefit23.A.as B.like C.for24.A.keep B.share C.practice25.A.never B.ever C.forever第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，用方框中的单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺正确。feel,of,our,show,friendly,teach,happy,an,shop,althoughFamilyis____26____importantpartofourlives.It____27____usmanyimportantlessonsandtellsusweshouldbe____28____toeveryone.Ourparentsshowushowtomakefriends.Brothersandsisters,ontheotherhand,showushowtohelponeanother.Spendingtimewithfamilyisawonderfulthing.Weenjoyplayinggames,going____29____anddoingchorestogetherlikecleaningupbedroomsandlivingrooms.Duringtheseactivitieswesharejoyand____30____witheachother.Duringhardtimes,____31____parentsarealwaysthere,offeringsupportandguidance(指导).Because____32____theirhelp,wefeelwarm.____33____everyfamilymemberisdifferent,theyallhavethesamegoal:tolivehappilytogether.So,let’streasureourfamiliesandbethankfulfortheirloveandsupport.Familyisaspecialgift.Itmakesourlifecolorfulandmakesus____34____good.Remember____35____yourloveandcaretoyourfamilymembersoften.第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。LastSunday,thesunwasshiningbrightly,andIdecidedtohelpmyfamilytidyupourhomebecausemygrandparentswerecomingtovisitintheafternoon.Mydadtookaladderandacleanclothtocleanthedustoffthewindowsanddoors.Hesangasongwhenhewasworking,andthesoundmadeourhomefeellively.Mymomwenttothekitchenearly;shewashedvegetablesandpreparedabigmealformygrandparents,includingtheirfavoritesweetandsourporkandfriedvegetables.Igotabroomfirstandsweptthelivingroomfloor,thenItookamoptocleanthebathroom.Atfirst,moppingthefloorwaseasyforme.However,Ifelttiredaftertenminutes.ButwhenIsawmydadcleaningthewindowglassuntilitwasshiny,andmymomsmilingasshecutthevegetables,Ikeptgoing.Ialsoputmybooksandtoysinorderonmydesk,makingmysmallbedroomlookneatandclean.Afterthreehoursofhardwork,everycornerofourhomewasbrightandtidy.Justthen,thedoorbellrang—mygrandparentsarrived!Theywerehappytoseethecleanhouseandpraisedmeforbeingahelpfulchild.Wesatonthesoftsofa,atethesweetfruitsmymomprepared,andchattedhappily.Mygrandmasaid,“Homeisnotjustahouse;it’stheloveweshareherethatmakesitsweet.”Inoddedandthought:thisisthehappiestplaceintheworldforme.36.WhydidthewriterdecidetotidyupthehomelastSunday?____________________________________________________________________________________________37.Whatdidthewriter’sdaddowh