【英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空

1、【英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed to other programs. Like most middle school

2、 students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father （ find ） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. Shestarted （ study）at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera inmusic （ class）every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and singalong th

3、e actors. Little by little Sonia is （ interest ） in Beijing Opera. Nowshe likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she （ join ） her school Beijing Opera club.Sonia said, "I can learn a about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's （ use）for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone

4、studies it, the old art won't disappear.【答案】was； them ； found ； to study； classes； with ； interested ； joins； lot； useful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia 对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。（1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。meaningless,毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be 的形式，由thought 与 it 可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。（ 2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是

5、把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV,提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节 目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes 提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填 them 。(3)句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find ,动词，发现。根据时间状语 ten months ago 可知要用过去式，故填found。(4)句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study,学习，动词；固定短语 start to do sth ，开始做某事，故填to study。(5)句意：每周在音乐课上

6、开始学京剧。class,课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。( 6)句意： 索 尼娅 和 同 学 们 一 起 听 京 剧 ， 和 演 员一 起 唱 京 剧 。 固 定短语sing along with sb ，与某人一起唱，故填with 。( 7 )句意： 索 尼娅 对 京 剧 越 来 越 感 兴 趣 。 interest ，兴 趣 ， 动 词 ； 固 定短语be interested in sth ，对某事感兴趣，故填interested 。( 8)句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join ，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likesto see Beijing

7、Opera on TV.提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。(9)句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot,学得很多，故填lot。（10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use,使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful,有用的，故填 useful。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填 3

8、个单词）。A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man （ sell）apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didn't bring much money him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, hebought two apples and gave them to his.Hi

9、s daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father （ ask）her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she （ quick） took a bite from one apple. And before father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.The father

10、 was （ surprise） . He wondered why his daughter did like that. Hethought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about （ share） and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.But suddenly his daughter with an in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one.This one is much （ sweet） . &qu

11、ot;The father's smile came back after knowing why hisdaughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. 【答案】selling ； with ； daughter ； asked； quickly ； her ； surprised ； sharing ； apple ；sweeter【解析】【分析】主要讲了

12、爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。（1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以 sell用selling,故填selling。（2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个苹果是足够的。bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with 。（ 3）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用 daught

13、er,女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填 daughter。（ 4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时，所以用ask 的过去式 asked, 故填 asked。（ 5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词，took 是实义动词，所以用形容词 quick的副词quickly,故填quickly。（ 6）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，father的名词，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用 her,她的，形容词修物主代词，故填 her。（ 7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。was 后面用形容词，主语father 指的是人，所以

14、用以的结尾的形容词，即surprised ，惊讶的，故填surprised。（ 8）句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about 是介词，后面用动词ing, share 的 ing 是 sharing, 故填 sharing。（ 9）句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果，apple,可数名词，an后面用单数，故填 apple。（ 10）句意：这一个是甜许多。much 修饰比较级，is 后面用形容词，sweet 甜的，形容词，比较级是 sweeter,故填 sweeter。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首

15、先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限 填 3 个单词）。Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a （ report ） of our school newspaper. Therewas a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen （ act） . I thought Linda was th

16、e best act. She is a pretty good pianoplayer.is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nicemusic made me comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were （ fun ）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't laughing. Vera was （ creative） ac

17、t for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; . He was terrible and kept dropping the ballshe played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.【答

18、案】reporter ； acts； She； feel ； the funniest ； stop/ help； the most creative； worst；although/ though ； sang 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。（ 1）句意：嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a 后是名词单数，report 是动词，reporter 是名词，故填reporter 。（ 2）句意：有十五个表演。基数词fifteen 后是名词复数，act 是可数名词，故填acts。（3）句意：她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda

19、,故填She。（4）句意： 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do,故此处是动词原形，comfortable 是感觉到舒服，feel 是动词，感觉，故填feel。（ 5）句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were 系动词后是形容词，fun 是名词，funny 是形容词，最高级前有the 定冠词，故填thefunniest。（6）句意：当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。can't stop/help doing ,固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填stop/ help 。（ 7）句意：维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是

20、最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ,故填the most creative。(8)句意：但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据 the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，根据 He was terrible可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst,最差的，故填worst。(9)句意： 尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据kept dropping theballs不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽 管，although/ though ,是连词，故填 a

21、lthough/ though 。(10)句意：他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song,唱歌，sing的过去式是 sang,故填 sang。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限 填3个单词)。Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind each other andsometimes they weren't. But all of their classmates said th

22、ey like brothers.One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ( start ) to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant (have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, "What can I do for you?""Please bring us two apples (on

23、e) ,"said Tom.When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the (big) one at once.Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike.I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom."But I am right," said Mike with a smile. "If I let you (take) first, which one will yo

24、u choose?""Of course I'll take smaller one.""Yes," Mike said. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be; (me). Don't you think so?""OH!" Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】to; were/looked ; started ; to have; first; bigger； Why

25、； take; the; mine【解析】【分析】短文大意：讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。(1)句意：有时他们对彼此和蔼，有时不是。be kind to sb.对某人可爱，是固定词组，故填to。(2)句意：但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像，be like或look like,根据主句said 的时态，可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态，主语是they， be 动词应该用 were,故填 were 或 looked。（ 3）句意：中午，他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时，故填 started 。（4）句意：所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a

26、 restaurant,后面是不定式做目的状语，故填to have。（5）句意：请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是first,表示首先，故填first。（ 6）句意：麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文When the waiter put two apples on thetable ,和下文 I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom.可知是用 big 的比较级，表示更大一点的，big的比较级是双写辅音字母g,再加er,故填bigger。（ 7）句意：为什么你不拿一个小点的呢？根据上一句Tom got angry. "

27、You're not polite,Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的，为什么，疑问副词why ,在句首注意大写，故填Why。（ 8）句意：如果我让你先拿，你选哪一个？let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，跟动词原形做宾补，故填take。（ 9）句意：我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的，表示特指的用定冠词，故填the。（ 10）句意：如果你拿小的，这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果，用名词性物主代词表示 my apple, me的名词性物主代词是mine ,故填 mine。【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，

28、根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等，最后通读 检查验证。5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填 3 个单词）。In 1990, when I nine years old, I wanted very much to find pen pal, I foundAshley's address in a magazine, and decided （ write ） to her.I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her

29、 letter.my surprise,Ashley was only one month （ old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her.（ real）liked this new friend.Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each o

30、ther birthday and Christmas （ gift） .Eight years later, my parents decided it was time me to meet this friend. They droveme down to Mississippi for a few days. We （ have）a fun time together. We did thethings that teenage girls love to do.Twenty-five years after the （ one） litter, Ashley and I still

31、have an amazingfriendship.Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】was； a； to write ； To； older； really； gifts； for ； had； first【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且 现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。（1）句意：在1990年，当我9岁时，我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词，时态是一般过去时，

32、主语是 I,所以用 was; pal是单数名词，pen以辅音音素开头， 所以用a,故填was, a。（2）句意：我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址，决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write 。（ 3）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley 仅仅比我大一个月。to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，than 是比较级标志词，was 后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，old 大的，形容词，其比较级是older,故填To, older。（ 4）句意：我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词，liked 是实义动词，所以用形容词re

33、al的副词really,真地，故填 really。（ 5）句意：我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift 礼物，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数gifts,故填gifts。（ 6）句意：8 年后，我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. todo sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填 for。（7）句意：我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had ,故填had。（ 8）句意：在第一胎出生25 年后，我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the 后面用序数词，one是基数词，其序数词是 first,故填fir

34、st。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个字单词）。One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus （马戏团）. Finally,there was onlyfamily between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in thefamily.

35、All of the children, （ old） child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive butclean. The children talked （ happy） .The ticket lady asked how many （ ticket ） the father wanted, he proudly answered,"Please let me buy eight children's and two adults'. "The lady（ tell ） him the pri

36、ce.There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn't have enough money. Butcould he tellhis kills the bad news?My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped itthe ground. He said, "Excuseme, sir, this（ fall） out of your pocket. "The man picked tip the money, looked straightinto m

37、y （ father ） eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lotto（ I）and my family. "【答案】a； the oldest/the eldest ； happily； tickets； told ； how； on； fell； father's； me【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。（ 1 ）句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family 是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a,故填a。（ 2）句意：最大的孩子仅仅12

38、 岁。 all 表明数量是三者以上，所以用最高级，old 的最高级是 the oldest/the eldest ，故填 the oldest/the eldest 。（ 3）句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词，talked 是实义动词，所以用happy 的副词 happily,故填 happily。（ 4）句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many 后面用可数名词复数，ticket 的复数是 tickets,故填 tickets。（ 5）句意：女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时，tell 的过去式是told ，故填 told。（ 6）句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢根

39、据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以用how ,故填 how。（ 7）句意：把它掉在地上。on the ground 在地上，故填on。（8）句意：这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时，所以 fall用过去式fell,故 填 fell。 （ 9）句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father 和 eyes 都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有格，即 father's ，故填 father's 。（10）句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词，后面用宾格。I的宾格是me,故填me。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑

40、句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。7 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many （ kind）oftalent shows in China. Many people make their （ dream） come true by joining them.example, Li Xiaojiao, English teacher from Chongqing,

41、joined Chinese Dream Show. She is （ talent ） in music. She sings （ well）than any other teacherin her school and is good at （ sing）English songs . She is also outgoing. Her showmade a lot of people like her. At last, she got the （ one） prize . At the same time, thisshow also changed （ she） life. She

42、is successful not only because she's got great talent,but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as as you work hard.【答案】kinds； dreams； For； an； talented ； better ； singing； first； her； long【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。（ 1 ）句意：现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词many 后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。（ 2）句意：很多人通过

43、参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语many people 可知，应用复数。故答案为dreams。（ 3）句意：例如。固定短语for example 表例如。故答案为for。（ 4）句意：李晓娇，一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher 为单数且为第一次出现，前面需要不定冠词；English 为元音音素开头。故答案为an。（ 5）句意：她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配be talented in sth. 在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented 。（ 6）句意：她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than 可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better。故答案为 better。（7）句意：她擅长

44、唱英文歌。固定搭配 be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故答案为 singing。（8）句意：最后，她得了一等奖。定冠词 the后接序数词，one的序数词是first,第一。故答案为first。（ 9）句意：同时，这个节目也改变了她的生活。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she 的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her。（ 10 ）句意：只要你努力，我相信每个人都会成功。固定搭配as long as 只要。故答案为long。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。8 语法填空Yester

45、day our school had a big show. We hadgreat talent show. In that show, therewere many wonderful （ performer ） from different classes, and even some teachers.Most of the students （ think ） the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano themost beautifully. was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You

46、could see that he and hislovely dog sang the （ song）together so that everyone couldn't stop laughing. Doyou want （ know） the most creative one? It must be Vera. She （ play） theguitar upside down.The （ popular ） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds ofinstruments （乐器）and th

47、ey were the loudest all. However, there was also a terribleshow. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows you don't take them too seriously.And they also give students a good way to show their talents.【答案】a； performers ； thought ； Who； so

48、ng（ s）；to know； played； most popular ； of； if【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。（1）句意：昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据 show,可数名词单数，前面要用冠 词a/an ,且great为辅音音素开头，因此用 a。故答案为a。（ 2） 句意：在那场秀里，有很多来自不同班级的表演者，甚至使一些老师。根据someteachers 可知，应是表演者，performer ； many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为performers。（3）句意：大多数学生认为，最好的表演是Eliza的。根据be动词was可知，本句时态为一般过去时。动词t

49、hink 的一般过去式为thought 。故答案为thought。（ 4） 句意：谁是最有趣的？根据下文Of course Steve was. 可知，问的是人，用代词who。故答案为Who。(5)句意：你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词 the后，既可接可数名词单数 也可接可数名词复数。故答案为song (s)。(6)句意：你想不想知道最有创意的那一个？固定搭配，want to do sth.想要做某事，因此用不定式to know ,故答案为to know。(7)句意：她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词paly的一般过去式为played。故答案为palyed。(8

50、)句意：最受欢迎的是数学老师们。定冠词 the后接形容词的最高级，形容词 popular 的最高级为 most popular ,故答案为 most popular 。(9)句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且他们是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配，the+形容词+ofall,所有之中最；故答案为of。(10)句意：总的来说，如果你别太当真的话，我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。if,如果，引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法，填写单词的正确形 式。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.阅读理解The years from A.D 500 to

51、1450 are called the Middle ages. Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time. Still, there were lots of new ideas and inventions. Many of them came from China.Paper MoneyIn 1023. the first government printed (政府印制的)paper money was printed in China.

52、Before that, paper money had been printed just by companies. Marco polo was an Italian explorer who went to China. He wrote about paper Money. Paper money did not become popular in Europe Until Sweden began printing it in 1601.Movable type printing machineBi Sheng Made the first movable type printin

53、g machine in China in the 1000s. Before this , people had to make copies of books by writing out the whole book by hand.Magnetic (磁的) compassA compass is usually used to tell you what direction you are going. The Magnetic compass was first used by the Chinese around A.D 200. But at that time , peopl

54、e mainly used it for telling what would happen to them in the future. They began using it for sailing around the year 1000.(1) Why are the Middle ages called the dark Ages according to paragraph 1 ?A. Because few people had an education then.B. Because there were a lot of new inventions.C. Because a

55、ll the inventions came from China.D. Because there were almost not any new inventions.(2) Where did the first government printed paper money appear according to the passage?A. In China.B. In Italy.C. In Sweden.D. We don't know.(3) According to the passage. who invented the first movable type pri

56、nting machine in China ?A. Marco Polo. B. A person from Sweden. C. Bi Sheng. D. An Italian explorer (4) When did people begin to use compass for sailing according to the passage ?A. Around A D 200. B. In the 1000s. C. Around the year 1000. D. 1000 years ago. 【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上中世纪

57、三大发明，分别是纸币，移动式印刷机和指 南针。(1)细节题。根据 since few people had an education during that time. 可知，因为这个时期 的人们受教育少，故选A。(2)细节题。根据 In 1023. the first government printed (政府印制的)paper money wasprinted in China.可知，世界上第一台政府印制的纸钱出现在中国，故选 A。(3)细节题。根据 Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s.可知，毕昇发明了第一台移动式印刷机，故选 Q(4)细节题。根据 They began using it for sailing around the year 1000.可知,人们大约在1000年前开始使用指南针指导航行，可知，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答 案。10.阅读理解The internet is an important part of our lives. What do you usually