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1、Unit6 Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise 语法语法-条件状语从句条件状语从句 由由if(如果如果),unless(如果不(如果不.;除非;除非.)引导的状)引导的状语语 从句叫做条件状语从句。从句叫做条件状语从句。 最常用的引导词有最常用的引导词有: if, unless (= if not), as long as, so long as1. You cant learn it well unless you work hard. 2. If you want to know ,I can tell you.3. As long as I li
2、ve, I shall work hard.语法语法-条件从句时态条件从句时态: 1、主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时(主将从现)。I wont go if he doesnt go. 如果他不去,我就不会去。We wont pass the exam unless we study hard.除非努力学习,我们才会通过考试。2、主句用情态动词must, may, should, can等引导,从句用一般现在时。如:If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果违反了交通规则,我们会受到惩罚,甚
3、至会很危险。主将从现主将从现 语法语法-祈使句与条件句转换祈使句与条件句转换 3“祈使句+and/or引导的简单句”在意义上相当于条件状语从句。如:Hurry up, or you will be late.=If you dont hurry up , you will be late.快点,否则你会迟到。Study hard and you can catch up with others.=If you study hard, you can catch up with others.努力学习,你就会赶上别的同学。语法语法-比较级的修饰比较级的修饰 4、But now I feel a
4、little more confident. 但现在感觉有点自信了。 a little more confident更自信一点 more confident是confident的比较级 a little. “ 一点” much “得多”,两者都可以放在比较级前,表程度。如:This bag is much is much heavier than that one. 这个包比那个包重得多。考题连接1You may borrow the book _ you keep it clean. A.as long as B.when C.after D.unless 2.-I dont know if
5、 he_tomorrow. - If he _,well climb the mountain. (2013牡丹江牡丹江) A. comes, comes B. comes,will come C. will come, comes D.will come, will come3.Your handwriting will certainly improve _you practice it every day.(2013大连)大连) A. though B. before C. if D. until4.If he_the early bus, he_there on time. A. ca
6、tches, will get B. will catch , will C. will catch, gets D. catches, gets SectionA短语 1 Many passengers were hurt. 2 anywhere 3 a little more confident 4 obey the traffic rules 5 save energy 6 cause air pollution 7 Its easy to park -. 1 很多乘客受伤了2 任何地方3 更自信一点4 遵守交通规则5 节约能源6 引起空气污染7 停车很轻易 Section A 单词听写
7、单词听写乘客乘客 疯狂的疯狂的 任何地方任何地方 污染污染 优点优点,优势优势 不同意不同意,有分歧有分歧 发生交通事故发生交通事故 习惯于(做)某事习惯于(做)某事 害怕做某事害怕做某事 遵守交通规则遵守交通规则 save energy 停放自行车停放自行车 不同意某人的意见不同意某人的意见 严重受伤严重受伤 送某人去送某人去passengercrazyanywherepollutionadvantagedisagreehave a traffic accidentget /be used to do sth.be afraid of doing sth./to do sth.obey th
8、e traffic rules节省能源park bikes disagree with sb.badly hurtsend sb. to sectionA情景用语练习-I think collecting stamps is great fun. -_ We can also learn a lot from it.(2013漳州)A. I agree with you.B. No, I dont think so.C. No, I dont like it.-I like eating vegetables and fruits.-_They are good for our health.
9、A.I agree B. Me, too C. I dont agree. D. Its me.-I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. -_They often use them to play games instead.A. I hope so. B. I dont agree. C. No problem. D. Good idea.-Its too hot. Why dont we go swimming in the river? -_A. Good idea. B. Yes, please
10、.C. Im afraid its dangerous for us. D. No, I dont.Section B翻译下列短语并注意它们的用法。1.Bicycle helmets_2.in danger _ 3.wear light-colored clothes _ 4.learn about _ 5.break the traffic rules _ 6.get a fine 7.get hurt _8.Why dont we/you + = why not + : 怎么样?9.cross a busy road _ 10.make a wrong turn _ 11.cause tr
11、ouble_ 12.in trouble_ 自行车头盔自行车头盔处于危险中处于危险中穿浅色衣服穿浅色衣服学习学习不遵守交通规则不遵守交通规则受到惩罚受到惩罚受伤受伤doto do过一条繁忙的马路过一条繁忙的马路拐错弯拐错弯惹祸惹祸 造成麻造成麻烦烦处于困境处于困境 Section B知识点 1、We should wear bicycle helmets when riding. 骑自行车的时候我们应该戴头盔。 2、If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger. 如果违反了交通规则,我们会受到惩罚,
12、甚至会很危险。 考题链接: We are _ trouble. Could you help us? A. on B. with C. in D. for If we break the traffic lights, we may be in _. A. dangerous B. danger C. safe D. safety If a man breaks the traffic rules, he may _. A. be the winner B.be pushed away C. get a fine D. be carelessSection C翻译下列短语并注意它们的用法。On
13、e of + (A.名词的单数形式B名词的复数形式)动名词(V.ing)作主语,谓语动词用 (A单数;B复数)1.Share with 2.pay attention to _ 3.Traffic signals 4.in case of _ 5.First aid 6.callfor help _ 7.In a word_ 8. obey the safety rules_ 9.Look out _分享分享注意注意交通信号交通信号急救急救万一,如果万一,如果寻求帮助寻求帮助总而言之,一句话,总之总而言之,一句话,总之遵守安全规则遵守安全规则当心,向外看当心,向外看BASectionC 1.T
14、he bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world. 自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。 one of +adj最高级+名词复数 “最的之一” 考题链接:China is one of _ countries in the world. A.the large B. the larger C. the most large D. the largestMo Yan is one of the _ writers in the world now.(2013湘潭)A. famous B. more famous C. mo
15、st famousSectionC 2.Bicycle riding can make riders hearts and lung strong. 骑自行车有助于强健骑车者的心肺。 Bicycle riding在此时动名词作主语。如: Doing eye exercise is good for your health.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 make sb/sth+adj“使某人(某物)” 如: Drinking milk makes your body healthy. 喝牛奶使你的身体健康。 Listening to music can make us relax. 听音乐能让我
16、们放松。SectionC 3.The bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them. 骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。 pay attention to (doing)sth“注意(做)某事”,其中to为介词,后接doing。类似用法的短语:look forward to;be/get used to如: Pay attention to listening to the teacher when having classes. 上课时注意听讲。SectionC 考题链接: When you visit a museum,
17、you should _ the instruction(指示) and dont be against them.(2013呼和浩特) A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out You should _ your health, or you may get sick. A. look out B. work out C. think over D. pay attention to Everyone should pay attention to _ what he/she said. A. foll
18、ow B. follows C. followed D. followingSectionC 4.In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. 万一发生事故,骑车者应该懂得如何进行急救。 in case of“如果,万一”,后接名词或doing短语。 give first aid “进行急救”如: Doctors gave first aid to the child in time and he was saved.医生们对孩子及时施以急救,孩子得救了。 考题链接: _traffic acc
19、ident, please call 122. A. In case B. In case of C. In any case D. in that caseSectionC 5.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful. 总之,保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。 in a word=in short “总之” the (best)way to do sth “做某事的(最好)方式”如: The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. The fastest way to trav
20、el to Yunnan is by plane. 去云南旅游,最快的方式就是乘飞机。Section D一、翻译下列短语并注意它们的用法。 1.the largest salt-water lake 2.空的空的v.倒空倒空,(河流河流)流入流入,注入注入 3.lend to 4.the largest bicycle road race 5.亚洲亚洲 最大的咸水湖最大的咸水湖empty into 把把.借给借给.最大的自行车公路赛最大的自行车公路赛AsiaSectionD6.法国法国 7.英里英里 8.阶段阶段,舞台舞台 9.中心的中心的,中央的中央的 在在.的中心,中央的中心,中央 10.go through 11.get through 12.优胜者优胜者, 获胜的人获胜的人 13.破损的破损的,残缺的出了毛病的残缺的出了毛病的 Francemilestagecentralin the central of 通过,穿过通过,穿过 强调过程强调过程通过,完成通过,完成 强调结果强调结果 winnerXiao Ming is the winner of the match. broken a bro
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