人教版高中英语选修六Unit3 A healthy life--language points

1、Unit 3Language Points due tosome time agogive upduring adolescencebecome addicted toafter a whileby the wayRevisionUseful phrases因为因为, 由于由于前些日子前些日子放弃放弃, 戒除戒除在青少年时期在青少年时期对对上瘾上瘾过一回儿过一回儿, 不久不久顺便说顺便说, 顺便问一下顺便问一下become accustomed toover and over againdo damage todecide onfeel like doingbreak the habitgo

2、for a walkreach for习惯于习惯于再三再三, 反复不断地反复不断地损害损害决定、决定、 选定选定想要想要去散步去散步伸手去拿伸手去拿, 努力争取努力争取打破习惯打破习惯due to 在句中意思是在句中意思是“因为因为, 由于由于” I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life.Her worldwide fame is due to his support.The accident is due to your careless driving.The game was put off due t

3、o the rain.So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder. （2010 江苏）江苏） A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 解析：解析：far from 表示表示not at all， next to 表表示仅次于，示仅次于， due to表示因为、由于。故答表示因为、由于。故答案是案是B。高考真题高考真题1). 应给的应给的, 应支付的（常与应支付的（常与to连用）连用） A

4、 great deal of money is due to you. Respect is due to teachers.2). 应付的；到期的应付的；到期的 The electricity bill is due today.3). (车、船等车、船等)预定应到的预定应到的 When is the train due at Shanghai?due的意思还有：的意思还有：4). 约定的约定的; 预期的预期的 ( due to do / due for ) He is due to leave for Australia next week. Jay Chou new album is d

5、ue for release later this month. 你们的作文下周五必须交。你们的作文下周五必须交。 Your composition is _ next Friday.due to be handed in 小试身手小试身手表示因果关系的单词和短语表示因果关系的单词和短语because：从属连词，表示所叙述的理由是本从属连词，表示所叙述的理由是本局的重点局的重点 as/since：从属连词，表示理由是已知的，从属连词，表示理由是已知的， 而理由以外才是叙述的重点而理由以外才是叙述的重点 for：并列连词，不用于句首，置于第一分句并列连词，不用于句首，置于第一分句之后，补充理由；

6、第一分句表示推测时，用之后，补充理由；第一分句表示推测时，用 for说明推测的依据。说明推测的依据。 because of 介词，较口语化介词，较口语化 owing to 介词，介词， 较正式较正式 thanks to 介词，介词，“因为；多亏了因为；多亏了” as a result of 介词介词 as a result 副词副词 therefore 副词副词 so 并列连词并列连词 with the result that 接从句接从句 some time是个名词短语，意思是是个名词短语，意思是“一段一段时间时间”，在句中常与，在句中常与for、take等词连用。等词连用。 Ill sta

7、y here for some time. It took me some time to digest what I had heard.2. Your mother tells me that you have started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give up.sometimes是频度副词，意为是频度副词，意为“有时有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，常与一般现在表示动作发生的不经常性，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。时或一般过去时连用。 Sometimes I have lunch at

8、 school.sometime是副词，意为是副词，意为“某时某时”，指时间上，指时间上不确定的某一点，常用于过去时或将来时。不确定的某一点，常用于过去时或将来时。 I saw him sometime in July.some times是一个名词短语，意思是是一个名词短语，意思是“几次几次”。 time在这里用作可数名词，意思是在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数次数”。 I have been to the Great Wall some times. You can hand in your homework _ before Friday. 2. Ill be away for _. 3

9、. He usually comes by bike, but _ by bus. 4. The newly bought microwave oven has failed to work _.Complete the sentences with sometime, sometimes, some time or some times.sometimesome timesometimessome times小试身手小试身手 在在find/ think / consider / make / feel it +adj. to do 句型里，句型里，it是形式宾语。是形式宾语。 We find

10、 it difficult to arrive there on time. I dont think it necessary to bring a Chinese-English dictionary when traveling to Britain. Gesture makes it easy for audience to understand his speech.3. You can become physically addicted to nicotine. be / become addicted to +n. 对对迷恋迷恋,上瘾上瘾 Many students are a

11、ddicted to computer games. He is a man addicted to alcohol. addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于沉溺于, 醉心于醉心于 He addicted himself to playing the violin and didnt notice a thief walk into his house. addict 上了瘾的人上了瘾的人 a film addict 电影迷电影迷Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled

12、by , emotional and relationship problems. （2009 江苏）江苏） A. sceptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive 高考真题高考真题D4. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. accustomed to 习惯于习惯于(to是介词是介词) Im accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise. 习惯了登险

13、峻的山习惯了登险峻的山,他毫不费力地登上了山顶他毫不费力地登上了山顶. _ climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.Accustomed tol类似短语有：类似短语有：look forward to / get down to / devote to / pay attention to / lead tobe /get / become accustomed to 习惯于习惯于You will soon get accustomed to this job.accustom +n./oneself

14、+to 使使习惯于习惯于Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings-They are quiet arent they -Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. (2008 江苏江苏) A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking 解析：题意为：解析：题意为：“他们很安静，是吧？他们很安静，是吧？是的，他们习惯了吃饭时不说话。是的，他们习惯了吃饭时不说话。”根据短根据短语语 be accustomed to do

15、ing 的用法，应选择的用法，应选择 D 。 高考真题高考真题5. You can also become addicted through habit. through 由于由于 The accident happened through the drivers carelessness. They became unemployed through no fault of their own. 6. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. as在

16、这里引导定语从句在这里引导定语从句 1). 在限制性定语从句中，在限制性定语从句中，as多和多和such、the same as连用。构成连用。构成suchas和和the same as结构，结构，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。在定语从句中做主语或宾语。 Such people as were recommended by him were reliable. Dont read such books as you dont understand. This is the same machine as I operated when I was working in the factory.Th

17、is is the same machine that I operated when I was working in the factory.2).在限制性定语从句中，在限制性定语从句中，as作为关系代词代替作为关系代词代替整个主句。整个主句。as引导的从句位置较灵活引导的从句位置较灵活,可以位可以位于主句之前、中间或之后，一般用逗号与主于主句之前、中间或之后，一般用逗号与主句隔开。句隔开。 As we expected, the performance was a failure. 正如我们所预料的那样正如我们所预料的那样, 这场演出失败了。这场演出失败了。which与与as引导定语从句

18、的区别引导定语从句的区别 1. which只能放在主句后面，而只能放在主句后面，而as引导的从引导的从 句位置相对较灵活句位置相对较灵活。2. which作为关系代词指的是前面提到过的情作为关系代词指的是前面提到过的情 况或事实，而不是后面提到的情况或事实。况或事实，而不是后面提到的情况或事实。3. as常与从句中的常与从句中的know，see， hear，expect 等动词连用，也常用于等动词连用，也常用于as often happens， as is often the case（常有的事）等句子（常有的事）等句子 中；而中；而which一般不用于以上情况。一般不用于以上情况。4. as

19、有有“正如正如”的含义，的含义，which没有此含义。没有此含义。1. _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What2. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who3. The project _ a British businessman has invested in is under constructio

20、n at present. A. which B. as C. what D. why ACB小试身手小试身手 so it was very difficult quit. quit v. 离开离开, 辞职辞职, 停止停止 If he doesnt pay his rent, he will receive notice to quit. Im going to quit this job next week. He has quit smoking. Quit worrying about it.cease, pause, stop, quit, end这些动词均含有这些动词均含有“停止停止

21、”之意。之意。cease: 指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在。指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在。书面用词。书面用词。pause: 指暂时的、瞬间的停顿，隐含有再进指暂时的、瞬间的停顿，隐含有再进行之意。行之意。stop: 指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味。突然、断然的意味。quit: 指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。败或面临挫折。end: 多指多指“自然的结束自然的结束”。8. But I did finally manage. But I finally managed to give up smo

22、king. manage v.设法应付；设法应付；管理；经营设法应付；设法应付；管理；经营 - Can I help you carry the case? - Thanks. I can manage it myself. How did you manage to get their approval? He managed the company well.try和和manage的区别的区别try to do 表示尝试着去做某事，但结果不一表示尝试着去做某事，但结果不一定成功；定成功； manage to do 表示成功地做了某事，结果肯表示成功地做了某事，结果肯定是已经做成。定是已经做

23、成。 I tried to save him, but failed. 我尝试着去救他，可是失败了。我尝试着去救他，可是失败了。 I managed to save him. 我设法救了他。我设法救了他。Your house is always so neat - how do you _ it with three children? （2010山东）山东） A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct解析：句意应为解析：句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?”。 表示表示“设

24、法做成某事设法做成某事”用用 manage it。serve 表示表示“为为服务；接待服务；接待”；adapt 表示表示“使适应，使适合使适应，使适合”；construct 表示表示“建造，建造，构筑；构思构筑；构思”。故答案为。故答案为A。高考真题高考真题9. When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.effect n. 结果，影响，效果结果，影响，效果It is difficult to relate cause and effect in this case. This had a g

25、reat effect upon the future of both mother and son. Punishment had very little effect on him. consequence, result, effect, outcome这些名词均这些名词均含含“结果结果”之意。之意。consequence: 多指随某一事件引起的，必然或多指随某一事件引起的，必然或自然的不良结果，不强调直接的因果关系，而自然的不良结果，不强调直接的因果关系，而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。result: 普通用词，含义广泛，侧重因某种原因普通用词，含义广泛，侧重因某种原

26、因所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前的结果。所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前的结果。effect: 指因某种原因直接产生的结果，着重持指因某种原因直接产生的结果，着重持续稳定与其影响。续稳定与其影响。outcome: 普通用词，多指事物经过一系列发展普通用词，多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局，而不是某种原因的直变化所导致的最终结局，而不是某种原因的直接结果。常可与接结果。常可与result通用。通用。10. When I was taken off the school football team because I was too slow, I knew it was time to qu

27、it smoking. take off 脱掉；起飞；脱掉；起飞；(事业事业)腾飞；撤消腾飞；撤消 The flight to Tibet will take off soon. His career in comedy took off after that film. The show had to be taken off because of poor audiences.take in 吸入；理解；欺骗吸入；理解；欺骗take over 接受、接管接受、接管take down 拿下来，记下来拿下来，记下来 take on 拿起；开始；从事拿起；开始；从事take care 当心，注意

28、当心，注意take place 发生发生take part in 参加参加take advantage of 利用利用take的常用短语的常用短语11. Decide on a day to quit. decide on 决定、决定、 选定选定 Dont decide on important matters too quickly. In the end, he decide on spending the holidays by the sea. Lets put our heads together and _ a plan of action. A. decide to B. dec

29、ide in C. decide on D. decide at C小试身手小试身手12. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself feel like 想要想要 I feel like a drink now. Well go for a walk if you feel like it. Do you feel like going to a movie? feel like doing = want to do feel like反身代词反身代词，意为，意为“感到舒适；感觉感到舒适；感觉身体好身体好”，like可省略。可省略。 L