新概念英语第二册_第59课PPT课件

1、西方狗文化 西方世界，享有“Mans best friend ”的狗，在西方具体文化表现中也大多数突显了其较高的地位。 第一，用“dog”来形容人，常常表示对一些人的赞扬，信任，这在汉语中是从未出现的。如a lucky dog(幸运儿）、a big dog(大款，保镖等）、a top dog(一个身居要职的人）。 第二 ，在西方，人们养狗的方式也与西方大相径庭。在一些英美国家，人绝不让狗吃人剩下的残羹冷炙，狗有专门的狗食。在超市， 狗食与人的食品放在一起销售，还有一些专门为狗提供服务的设施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐厅、狗医院、狗旅社等。另外，还有专门为狗树碑立传、歌功颂德的。因此，狗成了他们的朋

2、友，受到与人平等的尊重第1页/共41页第2页/共41页Key words expressionsRex 雷克斯bark v. 狗叫 press v. 按，压paw n. 脚爪latch n. 门闩第3页/共41页Key words expressions expert n. 专家 develop a habit 养成习惯 remove v. 拆掉，取下 annoyed adj. 生气的，恼火的第4页/共41页Key words expressionspress v. 按, 压 vt.&vi. 按，挤，压 Can you press that button for me please?

3、vt. 催促，敦促，竭力劝说 I dont like to be pressed. 我不喜欢被人催促。 pressure n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫 pressure cooker 高压锅第5页/共41页paw n. 脚爪 The cats paw was burnt.My dogs paw was bleeding.cats paw 被利用的人(由寓言而来) I dont want to be a cats paw. 我才不想被人利用 。第6页/共41页latch n. 门闩 latch n. 门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩） bar n. 门闩（与 latch不同）You

4、cant walk in because the door is on the latch. 第7页/共41页latchon the latch 仅上门闩的，关着的，未上锁的off the latch 未上门闩的，虚掩的2）v. 用门闩栓牢或用撞锁锁住你离开的时候别忘了把前门锁上。Dont forget to latch the front door when you leave.第8页/共41页expert adj.熟练地，老练的，擅长的 an expert economist 一个老练的经济学家 an expert thief 一个熟练的贼be expert at sth/ doing s

5、thbe expert in sth/ doing sth 她对付孩子非常擅长。 She is expert at handling children. She is expert in handling children.擅长.第9页/共41页expert n. 专家 expert at/in sth. 在某一方面是专家 expert at/in doing sth. He is an expert in maths.第10页/共41页develop v. 养成 develop a habit vt. &vi. 发展，扩展 The village has developed into

6、 a town now. developing country 发展中国家 ； developed country 发达国家 V-ed 强调已经，V-ing 强调正在，有时态的区别 boiling water 滚开水 ； boiled water 开水 develop the film 冲洗胶卷 第11页/共41页habit n. 习惯(指个人习惯) custom n. 风俗，习俗 Stop biting your nails. Its a bad habit.She has a habit of playing with her hair while reading. 他有熬夜的习惯。（ s

7、tay up late）He has the habit of staying up late. 第12页/共41页habitfall into the habit of doing sthget into the habit of doing sthdevelop a habitform a habit make a habit我养成了一回家就看电视的习惯。Ive got into a habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.养成 习惯第13页/共41页habitfall into bad habit get into bad hab

8、itkick the habit ofget rid of the habit of 你最好戒掉咬指甲的习惯。Youd better get rid of the habit of biting your nails.养成坏习惯戒除某嗜好/习惯第14页/共41页become an expert at doing sth. 成了能手/专家/权威 Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用John is an expert at driving a car. 约翰是开车高手。 She is an expert in flowers. 她是花卉方面的专家。 Sam is an expert

9、on that problem. 萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。 第15页/共41页remove v. 拆掉, 取下 remove the dishes 撤去碗碟remove ones hat 脱掉帽子My husband removed the gate. 拆门The player was removed from the team. 开除第16页/共41页removeremover 迁移者，搬运工；清除剂 nail-polish remover 指甲油清除剂removable adj. 可以动的，可除去的，可拆除的 removable furniture 可拆除的家具第17页/共41页fron

10、t gate 前门 wouldused to 过去常常 Every time we met, we would talk for a while. 我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。He brought a present every time he came to visit us.他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。第18页/共41页 untillwell stay at home until the rain stops.We wont start until the rain stops.第19页/共41页train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事press his paw on the

11、 latch = press the latch press the button = press the figure on the button let sb. in 让某人进来 ； let sb. out 让某人出去 第20页/共41页let . in/out1.当你一个人在家的时候不要让陌生人近来。Dont let any stranger in when you are alone at home.2.他是爬窗出来的。He let himself out through the window.第21页/共41页sb. spend time (in) doing sth./on sth

12、. 花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。I spent two weeks (in) reading this book. 2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。He has spent a lot of time on this project. It takes sb. some times to do sth. 某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语） 第22页/共41页Key structures and usage（1）“So that“以便，使能够”，与in order that 同义，后接从句，引导一个表示目的的状语从句。 Speak clearly so tha

13、t （in order that) everybody can understand you. 请说清楚一点，这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。 We left early so that (in order that) we could catch the first train.（2）so that 也可以引导表示结果的状语从句，主句和从句是原因与结果的关系，做“因此”讲。 It was too cold ,so that we couldnt work. 天气太冷了，因此我们无法工作。第23页/共41页表示目的的几种方式：to, in order to, so as to, so that,

14、in order thatMy husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.第24页/共41页We start out early in order to avoid traffic.I moved to the front of the bus so as to get a good view of the countryside.He left the le

15、tter on the table in order that I might see it.第25页/共41页1.Please speak louder, _everybody can hear you. A: so B: so that C: what D: in order to2. Speak to him slowly_ he may understand you better. A: since B: so that C: for D: because3._finish the report ,John stayed up late into the night. A: So th

16、at B: In order that C: So as to D: In order to第26页/共41页4. It was_ cold that they had put on more clothes. A: such a B: so a C: such D: so5. John shut everybody out of the kitchen_ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A: which B: when C: so that D: as if第27页/共41页在bring, buy, need, take,

17、 use, want等动词后常用“宾语+to”而不用”宾语+in order to/so as to”:a. I want something to drink.（不能说: I want something in order to drink.) b. Bring me a chair to sit on.第28页/共41页 Enjoy the video and then answer some questions : Why did you train Rex to open the door? Did Rex learn to open the door ? Since when did

18、 has Rex developed a bad habit ? What happen to Rex at last ?第29页/共41页Text1、Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark. 第30页/共41页Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.every timewhen 每当，每次，无论何时（every time在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句

19、中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。)第31页/共41页Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.until conj. 主句中的动词为延续性动词not until 直到才 主句中的动词为非延续性动词第32页/共41页3、As the neighbors complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.第33页/共41页4、Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. 第34页/共41页5. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. going o