新概念1L115116

1、lesson 115-116knock,knock!11/2/2021单词学习单词学习nanyone pron. 任何人任何人nknock v. 敲，打敲，打neverything pron. 一切事物一切事物nquiet adj. 宁静的，安静的宁静的，安静的nimpossible adj. 不可能的不可能的ninvite v. 邀请邀请nanything pron. 任何东西任何东西nnothing pron. 什么也没有什么也没有nlemonade n. 柠檬水柠檬水njoke v. 开玩笑开玩笑11/2/2021nanyone pron.n意义和用法与意义和用法与anybody相同相同

2、n但但anybody比较比较“口语口语“化。化。n（用于疑问句和否定句）任何人（用于疑问句和否定句）任何人n有谁在那里吗？有谁在那里吗？ is anyone there? n你不应该依赖任何人。你不应该依赖任何人。nyou should not rely on anyone. 11/2/2021n everything pron. 一切事物，每样事物一切事物，每样事物neverything is going well.neverything is ready. 11/2/2021n knockn1) 敲，打敲，打 knock at the doorn我敲了门，但没有回应。我敲了门，但没有回应。

3、i knocked at the door, but there was no answer. knock down 把（人）击倒，把（人）击倒，(车等车等)撞倒（人）撞倒（人）his son was knocked down by a car.knock it off(口语口语)别吵！住嘴！别吵！住嘴！knock it off! im trying to sleep.2）碰撞）碰撞 he knocked his leg against the desk.11/2/2021n quiet n宁静的，安静的宁静的，安静的na quiet night(人人,性格性格)稳重的，寡言的稳重的，寡言的

4、a quiet child反义词：反义词：noisy11/2/2021n impossible adj. 不可能的，办不到的不可能的，办不到的n 反义词：反义词：possiblen thats impossible. 那是不可能的。那是不可能的。n it is possible for sb. to do sth. it is possible for me to pass this exam.it is impossible for sb to do 做做.是不可能的是不可能的n 在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。n it is impossible t

5、o get a taxi on such a rainy day. anything is possible.nothing is impossible.11/2/2021n invite v. 邀请邀请v. 邀请邀请were inviting our friends to the party.n 他邀请他们参加宴会。他邀请他们参加宴会。n he invited them to the party.n invite sb to do 邀请某人做邀请某人做n 我邀请她喝咖啡。我邀请她喝咖啡。n i invited her to have coffee. n. invitation a lette

6、r of invitation邀请函邀请函11/2/2021n anything pron. 任何东西任何东西n（疑问句，否定句）任何事（疑问句，否定句）任何事 物，任何东西都物，任何东西都不不n你说了些什么吗？你说了些什么吗？ndid you say anything? 11/2/2021n nothing pron. 什么也没有。什么也没有。ni can see nothing.n关于那件事他什么也没说。关于那件事他什么也没说。nhe said nothing about it. n-修饰修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。的形容词要置于其后。nnothing interesting11

7、/2/2021n joke n1) v. 开玩笑，戏弄，嘲弄开玩笑，戏弄，嘲弄 she is only joking with you.i joked with him. v. 取笑取笑 arent you joking me?n2) n. 玩笑玩笑n他有时会说笑话。他有时会说笑话。he sometimes tells jokes. dont get angry. -it was only a joke!11/2/2021asleep adj. 睡着的睡着的 （用作表语）（用作表语）1) be/fall asleep 入睡入睡2) v. sleep 睡觉睡觉3) sleepy adj. 困倦的

8、（用作定语）困倦的（用作定语）=go to bed=go to sleep11/2/202111/2/2021nglasses 眼镜眼镜nglass 玻璃杯玻璃杯11/2/2021key wordsexpressionsnknock v. 敲，打敲，打nquiet adj. 宁静的，安静宁静的，安静的的nimpossible adj 不可能的不可能的ninvite v. 邀请邀请nlemonade n. 柠檬水柠檬水njoke v. 开玩笑开玩笑nasleep adj. 睡觉，睡着睡觉，睡着nglasses n. 眼睛眼睛11/2/2021listen to the tape & an

9、swer questions nq1:what will jim do?nq2: is everything quiet?nq3: is there anyone at home?nq4: who invited jim and helen?nq5: what does helen ask jim to do?nq6: can jim see anything?nq7: where are tom and carol?nq8: how about the weather?nq9: what does jim want?nq10: is there any beer left?11/2/2021

10、isnt there _at home?_is quiet.im sure theres _at home.anyoneill knock it again, helen.everythingno one11/2/2021but thats_.carol and tom _us _lunch.look _the window.impossibleinvitedtothrough11/2/2021can you see_?_at all.anythingnothing11/2/2021lets try the back door.look! _in the garden.everyones11/

11、2/2021hello, helen. hello, tom._wants to have lunch in the garden.its_.everybodynice and warm out here11/2/2021come and have _to drink.thanks, carol.may i have _please?beer? theres_.you can have some lemonade.lemonade!somethinga glass of beernone left11/2/2021dont believe her, jim.she is only_.have

12、some beer.joking11/2/2021notes on the texts课文注释课文注释11/2/20211. isnt there anyone at home? 家里没人吗？家里没人吗？复合不定代词复合不定代词 anyone 看作看作单数单数，用在疑问句和，用在疑问句和否定句中否定句中 试比较：试比较：there is someone at home. 2. ill knock again. 一般将来时（一般将来时（will + do）knock on/at the door11/2/20213.everythings very quiet. 复合不定代词复合不定代词 eve

13、rything 看作单数，用在肯定看作单数，用在肯定句中句中4. im sure theres no one at home. 宾语从句。宾语从句。be sure 确信，有把握确信，有把握 = there isnt anyone at home. 复合不定代词复合不定代词 no one看作单数，本身看作单数，本身表否定表否定。 no one wants that room. nobody11/2/20215. but thats impossible. carol and tom invited us to lunch.我想邀请你参加我的生日晚会。我想邀请你参加我的生日晚会。id like t

14、o invite you to my birthday party. 6. look through the window. see through 看透看透 i have seen through you. 我已经看透你了。我已经看透你了。邀请某人邀请某人做某事做某事11/2/20217. can you see anything? nothing at all. nothing是不定代词，作主语时是不定代词，作主语时，后面的谓语用单数形式。，后面的谓语用单数形式。 = notat all 一点也不一点也不没有什么可以喝的。没有什么可以喝的。there is nothing to drink

15、. 对此她什么都不了解。对此她什么都不了解。she knew nothing about it. at all 根本根本, 一点也（不）（用在否定句当一点也（不）（用在否定句当 中）中）我根本不喜欢他。我根本不喜欢他。i dont like him at all. 她一点钱也没有。她一点钱也没有。she has no money at all. i can see nothing at all.任何东任何东西西11/2/20218. lets try the back door.the front doortry v. 尝试，试图，努力尝试，试图，努力 try to do sth. 努力做某事

16、努力做某事 try doing sth.表示尝试着表示尝试着做某事做某事11/2/20219. its nice and warm out here. 外面挺暖和。外面挺暖和。这里的这里的 nice and 相当于相当于 very， 用于形容词及副用于形容词及副词之前，表示肯定或词之前，表示肯定或加强语调加强语调的意思。译为的意思。译为“挺挺.的的”例如：例如： its nice and warm sitting by the fire. everybody arrived nice and early.11/2/202110.come and have something to drink.

17、11. may i have a glass of beer please?may i? could i? 语气比语气比can i?委婉委婉12. theres none left. leaveleftleftn 句中的句中的left是是leave的过去分词，表示的过去分词，表示“剩下的、没用剩下的、没用完的完的”，它还常位于不定代词之后，出现在，它还常位于不定代词之后，出现在there is/are结构中。结构中。 n there is nothing left in the refrigerator.drink somethinghave a drink11/2/2021juice 果汁果

18、汁 soft drink 不含酒精的饮料不含酒精的饮料beer 啤酒啤酒 whisky 威士忌威士忌 wine 葡萄酒葡萄酒joke =kid n. 笑话，笑柄笑话，笑柄believe sb. 相信某人相信某人 believe sth. 相信某事相信某事believe in sb.=trust sb. 信任某人否定祈使句信任某人否定祈使句11/2/2021lets play it!(in your group)11/2/2021grammar 不定代词：不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词代词：是代替名词的一种词类代词：是代替名词的一种词类,大多数

19、代词具有名词和形容词的功能。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。11/2/2021复合不定代词总表复合不定代词总表 后缀后缀前缀前缀-one-body-thing-wheresome- someone somebody something somewhereany-anyoneanybodyanythinganywhereevery-everyone everybody everything everywhereno-no one / nonenobodynothingnowhere11/2/20211. 不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作作主语主

20、语、宾语宾语、表语表语和和定语定语。 作主语作主语 someone is knocking at the door. nobody is absent. something is wrong with my watch. everything is all right. 不定代词作主语都作不定代词作主语都作单数单数看待，谓语动词一般用看待，谓语动词一般用单数单数11/2/2021 作宾语作宾语 i know nothing about it. i didnt see anyone in the garden. she talked to nobody at the party. 作表语作表语 he is somebody（重要人物）（重要人物） in the company. i am nobody（小人物，什么也不是）（小人物，什么也不是）. thats nothing. 那没什么。那没什么。11/2/202