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1、一、 主谓一致中考考点1就近一致原则。2意义一致原则。3语法一致原则。考点一 就近一致原则 (即谓语的单、复数取决于离谓语最近的主语的单、复数形式。)1there be句型当主语是系列事物时,谓语与邻近的主语保持一致。There _is_ a table and two chairs in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。There _are_ two chairs and a table in the room. 房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。2由eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also等词连接并列主语时,谓语动词跟邻近的主语保持一致。如:N

2、either you nor he _is_ right. 你和他都不对。Either you or I must leave. 不是你就是我必须离开。Not only he but also I _am_ invited. 不仅他被邀请了我也被邀请了。考点二 意义一致原则 (即主、谓语在意义上保持一致关系。)1表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度等的复数名词作主语时,通常被看做一个整体,谓语动词用单数。如:Twenty years _has passed_ since he left his hometown.他离开家乡有二十年了。Ten dollars _is_ enough. 十美元足够了。

3、2以s结尾的名词(news, maths, physics)本身不表示复数意义,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:I don't think the news in the newspaper _is_ true. 我认为报纸上的这条消息不是真的。Maths _is nt_ very hard.数学不是很难。3“the形容词”(表示一类人,the poor, the rich, the old, the young等)用作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:The old _are_ taken good care of in this area. 这个地区的老人被照顾得很好。4family, cl

4、ass, team, group等集体名词作主语时,若指一个整体,谓语动词用单数;若指具体成员,谓语动词用复数。如:Class 5 _is_ the best class in this school.五班是这所学校最好的班级。(整体)Class 5 _are_ the winners. 五班是胜利者。(具体成员)5people, police等集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:The police _are looking for_ the missing child.警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。The Chinese people are very friendly.中国人很友好。6“

5、a number of ”作主语时,谓语动词用复数; “the number of”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:The number of the students in our class _is_ 50.我们班学生的数量是五十个。A number of players _are_/come_ from Japan.一些队员来自日本。7当主语是同位语时,谓语动词要根据同位语的单复数来确定;但用连词and连接的主语是复数。如:Mr Wang, my maths teacher,_is_ forty years old. 王先生,也就是我的数学老师,40岁了。8all, some, none,

6、 most, any, the rest、分数或百分数等代词作主语时,若指复数概念,谓语动词用复数;若指单数概念,则谓语动词用单数。如:Some of the work _was done_ by me. 一些工作是由我做的。Some of the students _study very hard_. 一些学生学习很努力。9由and连接的并列主语,如果描述同一个人或同一种事物时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如:There is a knife and fork on the table.桌上有一副刀叉。The writer and singer has come to our school.那

7、位作家兼歌手来过我们学校。考点三 语法一致原则 (即主、谓语在语法形式上保持一致。)1 介词或介词短语作插入语主语后有with/together with/as well as/without/including/besides/except/but等引导的短语作插入语时,谓语动词要与主语一致而与插入语无关。如:Mary with her mother is shopping now. 玛丽正在和她妈妈一起购物。All the students,including Tom,are going to the park. 所有的学生包括汤姆在内都要去公园。2非谓语动词(不定式、动名词等)短语或从句

8、作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。如:Doing a lot of practice is a good way to improve your English. 做大量练习是提高你英语的好方法。What I need is a good book. 我需要的是一本好书。2 不定代词作主语不定代词something, anything, nothing, everyone, anybody, nobody, each, neither, either, little, much, one等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Someone is_ waiting for you. 有人在等你。Neit

9、her of the answers is_ right. 两个答案都不对。4常以复数形式出现的名词作主语名词shoes, classes, clothes, trousers等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数。但是,如果这些名词被a pair of 修饰时,谓语动词需用单数。如:The shoes are under the bed.鞋子在床下面。A pair of shoes is under the bed.床下面有一双鞋子。5在定语从句中,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致。如:This is the boy who_wants_to

10、see you.这就是想要见你的男孩。The boys who are playing football there_are_my best friends. 正在那儿踢足球的那些男孩是我的好朋友。考点过关用所给词的适当形式填空1There _is_(be) some beef on the plate.2Not only you but also she _has_(have) been to Paris.3Every day a number of people _come_(come) to the park. The number of them _is_(be) about 700.

11、4Fifty dollars _is_(be) enough.5The rich _are_ (be) not always rich.6Nobody _likes_(like) to be criticized.7Betty with her parents _is_ (be) going camping.8The pair of shoes _is_ (be) very expensive.9Neither we nor she _has_ (have) been to the farm.10Doing morning exercises _makes_ (make) us healthy

12、. 1. The woman behind the girls _A_ a famous actress.A. is B. are C. have D. has 【解析】介词或介词短语作插入语主语后有with/together with/as well as/without/including/besides/except/but等引导的短语作插入语时,谓语动词要与主语一致而与插入语无关2. The news _A_ very interesting! Tell me more!A. is B. are C. were D. was【解析】news意为“新闻”,是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词要

13、单数形式,先排除B、C二项;另结合后句“Tell me more!”可知这里要用一般现在时,故舍D选A。3. He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too. You mean both he and his brother _C_ doctors, right?A. is B. be C. are D. was4. Either Eve or Herb _B_ been invited by Lucys parents already. A. have B. has C. was D. were 【解析】either or 连接主语时,谓语动词

14、与or后面的名词或代词保持一致。由关键词Herb可知用谓语动词单数形式,先排除A、D二项;另由been invited可知这里是现在完成时的被动语态,故舍D5.What do you think of what she did?-What she did still _A_ us feel very sad now.A. makes B. make C. is making D. is made【解析】非谓语动词(不定式、动名词等)短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。6. -Which would you like, tea or coffee? -Either _C_ OK, but I

15、prefer coffee _ milk. A. is, has     B. are, with     C. is, with     D. are, has 【解析】either是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,先排除B、D;另结合题中的谓语动词prefer可舍A选C。7. What _A_ the number of the students in your school?About two thousand. A number of them _ from

16、England.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are【解析】the number of意为“的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;而a number of意为“许多”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。8. Everyone except Tom and John _B_ seen the film.A. is B. has C. are D. have【解析】everyone在句中作主语,而except Tom and John是介词短语,作everyone的后置定语,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,先排除C、D二项;另结合关键词seen可知这里是现在完

17、成时,故舍A选B。9.Whats on the table?-_A_ some bread on it.A. There is B. There are C. We are D. They are 【解析】选A。考查there be结构的主谓一致。题中的some bread是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。10.The number of _C_ in our class_ fifty.A. student; is B. the students; areC. the students; is D. students; are二、简单句中考考点1陈述句的概念及其肯定形式和否定

18、形式。2一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的结构及答语的用法。3what和how引导的感叹句。考点一 陈述句陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句和否定句两种句式。陈述句在书写时句末有句号,而在朗读时则用降调。陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句,简称为肯定句)和否定句。陈述句 - 语序陈述句是用来描述一个事实。日常生活中使用的大部分句子都是陈述句。在陈述句中动词在第二位。第一位可以是主语,也可以是状语,还可以是宾语。而不管句子怎么变,动词(或者助动词)总是在第二位。主语的位置则总是在动词的两边,要么在第一位,要么在第三位。当出现助动词或情态动词时,助动词或情态动词在

19、第二位,行为动词在最后一位。 陈述句 - 分类陈述句分为肯定句和否定句(全否定和半否定)简单地说,表达事物的“Yes”这一面的句子就是肯定句,“No”的一面的就叫做否定句。传统的英语入门都是先学肯定句,然后再学肯定句的反面,亦就是否定句。一、肯定句:基本结构为主+谓He went to London to pass his holiday.二、否定句:1、全否定用not, no, never, neither, none, nothing等否定。表示“完全不是,完全不”的意思。Nothing is wrong with me.2、半否定句在句子里用否定词hardly, scarcely, li

20、ttle, few, seldom, rarely等。I hardly see anything in the room.=I can see little in the room.“all/both/every/each/+谓语+not”表示概念为“有的是,有的不是”All of them are not students.=Some of them are students, some are not.3、宾语从句的否定形式用在think, believe, suppose引导的宾语从句里则否定主句。I don't think he'll come.=He will not

21、 come in fact, I think.三、否定句的表达方式 (1)使用副词否定词“not”(a)be,have为主要动词He has not many friend here. (在这里他没有很多朋友。) 解说:“be/have +not”常缩短成一词,尤其是日常谈话更是如此。注意“am +not”不是“amn't”,而是“aren't”或“ain'teint”,I am very nice to you, aren't I? (我对你很不错,是不是?) 美国人用“ain't”很随便,应该是“are not,is not,have not,has

22、 not”的地方,他们也会“ain't”一下就带过去,宜注意。 (b)be,have为助动词 He hasn't yet paid the money. (他尚未付钱。) be+ V -ing(进行时),be +P.P.(过去分词)(被动词态),have(has,had)+P.P.(完成时)等的“be,have(has,had)”皆为助动词。“be going to ”在学校文法中也常被视为助动词。 (c)“助动词+V”时 动词带有助动词“will,shall,can,may,must,need,dare,ought to,used to,had better”等时,将“not

23、”置于助动词与主要动词之间。You had better not tell her everything. (你最好不要样样事情都告诉她。) 注:“can”的否定形式是“cannot can't”,不可写成“can not cann't”。 (d)使用助动词“do”的否定句 一般动词的否定句通常使用助动词“do”,句式如下:do(does, did)+not + V(原形动词)Don't believe him. (不要相信他的话。) 注:“have”表达“有”以外的意义时,其否定句通常使用助动词“doWe didn't have (=enjoy) a good

24、 time there yesterday. (昨天我们在那里玩得不愉快。) 不过美式英语“have”作“有”的意义使用时也如一般动词使用助动词“do” I don't have brothers. (我没有兄弟。) (2)使用“not”以外的否定词: (a)副词:never,seldom,hardly,little,neither等She seldom comes to see me. (她不常来看我。) (b)形容词:no,few,little等He has few friends in Hong Kong. (他在香港几乎没有朋友。) (c)代词:nothing,nobody,n

25、one等I found nobody about computer. (在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。) 注:1有些文法书认为“Not +V”为句子否定法,是否定句,而“no +n.或如nothing等”为单词否定法,不宜称为否定句。He has no breakfast. (他没有早餐可吃。单词否定,肯定句) 2否定也可以借用前缀或后缀来表达They are childless.(=The don't have children.) (他们没有小孩。) 陈述句 - 相关语法一、对谓语动词否定否定词除了not之外,还有never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, ra

26、rely.She scarcely spoke to him. 她很少跟他交谈。二、对名词或代词否定I can do nothing about it. 对这事我无能为力。三、委婉陈述人们在陈述事实的时候,为了礼貌或者为了在说话时留有余地,常常在说话时采用委婉陈述方式。1、采用插入语来软化陈述句的口气That will be, I think, too much for him. 我想那会使他受不了的。2、采用情态动词或半助动词来软化口气He appears to have many friends here. 看来,他在这儿有许多朋友。 考点二 疑问句1一般疑问句(1)各种时态的一般疑问句(

27、略)(2)一般疑问句的回答用yes或者no。如:Does she go to school at 7:30 every day? “她每天七点半去上学吗?”_Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.“是的,她是。”/“不,不是。”(3)否定疑问句的答语否定疑问句通常是以be/情态动词/助动词not的缩写形式开头的。表示请求、看法或者惊讶等。其答语和汉语习惯不一样。如:Aren't you a student? “你不是一名学生吗?”_No, I am not./Yes, I am. “不,我是。”/“是的,我不是。”2特殊疑问句常见的疑问代词有what, which

28、, who, whom, whose;常见的疑问形容词有which, whose;常见的疑问副词有when, where, why, how等。3选择疑问句Is he Chinese or Japanese? “他是中国人还是日本人?”He's Chinese. “他是中国人。”Would you like some juice or tea? “你想要点果汁还是茶?”Neither. “都不要。”考点三 反义疑问句反意疑问句的构成: 陈述句附加疑问句?附加疑问句的否定式必须缩写。1陈述句部分与附加疑问句部分意思相反: 前肯后否、前否后肯。如:Mary is a teacher,_is

29、nt she_?He didn't tell you the story,_did he_? 2反意疑问句基本对应形式如下:(1)be动词对应be动词。如:She is a policewoman,_isnt she_?(2)情态动词对应情态动词。如:He can drive the car,_cant he_? (3)行为动词对应助动词的相应形式。这种助动词主要指帮助构成疑问句或否定句的do/does/did,以及它们的否定形式。如:He slept for 9 hours yesterday,_didnt he_? He didn't go to the park,_did

30、 he_?(4)助动词对应助动词的相应形式。这样的助动词主要包括以下几种: 现在进行时中的be一般将来时中的will/shall现在完成时中的have/hasThey are swimming,_arent they_?Jane will visit Tianjin,_wont he_? She has finished her homework,_hasnt she_? 3特殊形式(1)当陈述句中含有表示否定的代词或形容词,如nothing, none, no one, nobody, neither, few, little等,或含有表示否定的副词never, hardly, seldom

31、时,则附加疑问句只能用肯定式。如:Linda has never been to Beijing,_has she_?You can hardly see the blackboard clearly,_can you_?(2)祈使句的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分用will you/won't you。如:Open the window, _wont you /will you_? 注意 Let's go and have a look, shall we? (us表示包括听话人在内)Let us clean the classroom, will you? (us表示不包括听话

32、人在内)结论:以let's开头的祈使句,后用shall we; 以let us (him, me, her)开头的祈使句,后用will you。(3)is 还是 has?如:He's in the room, isn't he?(He's He is)He's gone to the park,hasn't he(He's He has)(4)陈述部分的谓语是used to时,附加疑问句部分用“didn't主语”或“usedn't主语”。如:He used to go to bed late, didn't he?

33、/usedn't he?(5)need的反意疑问句 need 是实义动词时。如:We need to come earlier, don't we? need 是情态动词时。如:We needn't come so early, need we?(6)have 的对应形式 have 当“有”讲时,附加疑问句用助动词do。如: Tom has an MP4 player, doesn't he? have 当“吃、喝、开(会)、度过”等意思讲时,其附加疑问句用助动词do。如:You had a good time yesterday, didn't you

34、? have用于现在完成时,是帮助构成完成时的助动词,附加疑问句用have的相应形式。如:He has made a lot of friends, hasn't he? have to 表示“不得不”时,附加疑问句的谓语用助动词do。如:Li Lei has to finish the work today, doesn't he? had better意思是“最好”,其附加疑问句的谓语动词用had。如:You'd better stay at home, hadn't you?4当陈述句部分是否定句时,英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时,若表示与事实一

35、致,就用“Yes肯定结构”;表示与事实相反,就用“No否定结构”。如:You didn't play football yesterday, did you? “昨天你没有踢足球,是吗?”_Yes, I did_ “不,我踢去了。”/“是的,我没踢。”5主从复合句的反意疑问句(1)陈述部分是“I/We think(believe, suppose, consider) that从句” (主语是第一人称)或者有I'm sure that; I'm afraid that; We are sure that; We are afraid that; I feel sure

36、that; I hope that; We feel sure that; It seems that时,附加疑问部分的主语应和从句相一致,但须注意否定前移的现象。如: I don't think he is right, is he? 我认为他是不对的,是吗?I'm sure that you know him well,don't you?你肯定非常了解他,是吧?(2)如果主语是其他人称,疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如:He believed you could succeed, didn't he?She doesn't know if Jim is

37、 a good student, does she?考点四 感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what”或“how”引导,句末用感叹号。1what引导的感叹句(1)Whata/an形容词单数可数名词(主语谓语)!如:What a beautiful picture (it is)! _What an_ important meeting (it is)! 多重要的一项会议啊!(2)What形容词复数可数名词/不可数名词(主语谓语)!如:What interesting stories (they are)! _What bad weather _(it is)

38、_!多糟糕的天气啊!2how引导的感叹句(1)How形容词/副词主语谓语!如:How tall the tree is! 这棵树真高啊!_How fast the horse is running! 这匹马跑得真快啊!(2)How陈述句(主语谓语)!如:_How I miss you_!我多么想念你啊!How she loves her daughter! 她多么爱自己的女儿啊!(3)How形容词a/an单数可数名词(主语谓语)!如:How beautiful a girl (she is)! 她是个多漂亮的女孩啊!(陈述句变感叹句) 一、如何快速掌握感叹句? 学会分析五种基本句型的

39、句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。A. 主语+不及物动词(主谓) B. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾) C. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表) D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)(主谓+直宾+间宾) E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)例1 She is smiling sweetly. How sweetly she is smiling!(移动状语)二、 哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会

40、变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语。例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)三、如何确定使用what还是使用how?当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N例3 What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语)例4 How fast h

41、e is riding!(fast 副词)例5 How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词)例7 What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头)例8 What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头)五、感叹句

42、有哪几种格式?简单地说是“两型七式”:两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型,七种格式是 what + a + adj. + N+ S +V what + an + adj. +N +S +V what + adj. + N(不可数) + S +V what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V how + adj.+ S +V how + adv. + S + V how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V例 What exciting news it is!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S + V结构)例9 What goo

43、d teachers they are!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+S+V结构)例10 How warmly they are discussing!(how + adv. + S + V结构)例11 How beautiful a picture it is!(how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构)六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换?这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。名词短语作主语而表语是形

44、容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。例12 What an expensive glass he broke! How expensive a glass he broke!例13 How beautiful the birds are! what beautiful birds they are!(说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词)七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略? 常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。例14 What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)八、有什么巧妙的

45、办法记住这些规律吗?以上的解释说明似乎很复杂,其实理清了思路、抓住了要领、掌握了规律并不是那么难的。为了便于同学们记忆我把以上规律编成了一段顺口溜,请同学们对照阅读。 陈述句述事实,感叹句表感情。陈述变成感叹句,主谓系表先分清。宾语状语移句首,表语亦须打头阵。名词之前用what,形副之前how先行。复数名词无冠词,事先分析莫轻心。如果名词不可数,摒弃a, an不留情。冠词a, an要分明,清音辅音是标准。句子结构要完整,标点符号亦变更。总结规律进步快,编个歌诀给你听。考点五 祈使句表示请求、警告、建议或命令的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的主语一般是you(听话人),通常省略,其谓语动词一律用动词原形

46、。句末用感叹号或句号,语调读降调。1祈使句的肯定形式 (1)句中只有不及物动词。如: Come here! 过来!Look! 看!Come in! 进来!(2)及物动词宾语。如:Close the door! 关门!Open your books! 翻开课本!(3)系动词表语。如:Be quiet, please! 请安静!_Be careful_!小心!2祈使句的否定形式祈使句否定形式的构成是直接在动词原形前加don't。为了表示礼貌,也可以加上please。如:_Dont speak in class . 不要在课堂上讲话。Don't close the window, p

47、lease. 请不要关窗户。3let祈使句型表示建议Let me help you. 让我帮你吧。Let's go. 咱们走吧!这种祈使句的否定结构是在let's后加not。如:Let's not go now. 咱们现在先别走。4应答祈使句用将来时Remember to close the window when you leave._OK, I will_“记住离开时关窗。”“好的,我会的。”Don't talk in class._Sorry, I wont_“课堂上不要讲话。”“对不起,我不会了。”5“祈使句and/or结果状语”句型此句型可以转换成if

48、引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。如:Hurry up, or you will be late.快点否则就迟到了。If you don't hurry up, you_will be_late.如果不抓紧,你就要迟到了。If you hurry up, you_wont be_late.如果快点,你将不会迟到。6祈使句的反意疑问句需特别注意(见考点三)考点六 倒装句1there be句型there be 句型是一个典型的倒装句。它表示“某处有某物”,主语是be动词后面的名词。如:There is _a river near our school.我们学校附近有一条河。2以so/neit

49、her/nor开头的句子此句型说明前面的内容也适用于后者时,用倒装句“so/neither/norbe/助动词/情态动词主语”。如:He has been to Dalian, and so have I_他去过大连,我也去过。John can't speak Japanese,nor can Helen_约翰不会讲日语,海伦也不会。3only在句首时Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方法,你才能学好英语。注意 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。如:Only when he is seriously ill,

50、 does he ever stay in bed.只有当他病得很重时,他才可能待在床上休息。4副词位于句首当here, there, now, then等副词置于句首时,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。如:Here is your letter.这是你的信。注意 这种倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如:Here he comes.他来了。Here you are.给你。考点过关.完成下列反意疑问句1Her sister is very shy, _isnt she_?2Peter stayed up last night, _did

51、nt he_?3Alice has never been to the village, _has she_?4My brother can't swim, _can he_?5Don't arrive late for class, _will you_?.同义句转换1What a tall boy he is! _How tall_ the boy is!2How delicious the food is! _What_ delicious food it is!3If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. Hurry u

52、p, _or_ you'll be late.根据汉语意思完成句子1没有水,人类不能生存。 Man can't live without_ _ water.2你在这里工作多长时间了? _How long_ _ have you worked here?3现在世界的人口是多少?_what is _ the population of the world now?4我认为这个答案不正确,是吗?I don't think the answer is right, _is it_ _?5. 一切都准备就绪了,不是吗?Everything is ready, _isnt it_ _?6. 让我们去购物,好吗?Let's go shopping, _shall we_ _?7这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!_What exciting_ _ the news is!8这些孩子真聪明!_What clever_ _ children they are!9汤姆英语说得好, 对不对?Tom can speak English well, _cant he_?10几乎没人喜欢这种糟糕的天气,是吗?Few people like such bad weathe

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