三维设计高考英语专题复习第二部分专题一第十讲提综合能力

1、提综合能力(限时25分钟).单项填空1i tried every means to reach my goal but failed. so desperate _ that i almost lost heart.(2011·郑州六校质量检测)ai did feelbdid i feelcfelt i di felt解析：考查倒装句。后句句意：我是如此绝望以至于我几乎失去了信心。在“so/such.that.”结构中，so/such(连同它所直接修饰的成分)位于句首加强语气时，主句要采用倒装形式。本句中要把助动词did提至主语之前，故选b项。答案：b2_， franks never

2、 seems able to do the work satisfactorily.(2011·东北三省六校联合诊断)aas hard he tries btry hard as he mightcas hard as he tries dtry as hard as he might解析：考查倒装句。句意：尽管franks尽力地去尝试，但他似乎永远不能把工作做得很满意。as表示“尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句时，可用“动词(副词)as主语助动词”的特殊倒装形式。答案：b3it is said that by no means _ to get into this laboratory

3、 without mr. jackson's permission.(2011·黑龙江三市联考)acan the students be allowedbthe students can be allowedccan be the students alloweddcan be allowed the students解析：考查倒装句。句意：据说未经jackson先生的许可，学生绝不允许进入这个实验室。by no means表示“绝不”，位于“句首”时，主句要用部分倒装语序。答案：a4not until the train pulled into the station _

4、that his suitcase was gone.(2011·山西太原模拟)adid he find bhad he foundche had found dhe found解析：考查倒装结构。当not until放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，排除c和d项。同时find的动作发生在pull into动作之后，不能用过去完成时，而用一般过去时，故选a项。答案：a5i tried to come closer to watch the bird, but as soon as it noticed me, _ into the woods.(2011·苏北四市第三次调研)aa

5、way it flew baway flew itcdid it fly away ddid away it fly解析：考查特殊句式。副词away提到主语之前时，如果主语不是代词时，句子应该使用完全倒装语序，但本题中主语是代词(it)因而不用倒装，选择a。答案：a6_ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully?from the radio.(2011·东北三省六校联合诊断)ahow was it that bhow it was thatcwhat was it that dwhat it was that解

6、析：考查强调句中的疑问词的选择。根据答语“from the radio”，可知应用表示方式的疑问词how；该句是强调句的特殊疑问句式，语序应为：特殊疑问词is/was it that其他成分，故选a。答案：a7is it that you often play computer games _ worries your parents？(2011·济南市第二次教学质量调研)awhy bthatcwhich dwhat解析：考查强调句型。句意：是你经常玩计算机游戏让你的父母很担忧吗？此处是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，强调的是主语，该主语从句由that引导。空中需要填入强调句型中的that

7、。答案：b8it is the ability to do the job well _ matters not who your parents are.(2011·西 安第二次质量检测)aone bitcwhat dthat解析：考查特殊句式。句意：重要的是做好工作的能力，而不是你的父母是谁。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语the ability to do the job well。答案：d9the leader and artist as well as some of our english teachers _ a chance to go abroad last yea

8、r.(2011·湖南十二校第一次联考)awas given bwere givenchas been given dhave been given解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此句的主语是the leader and artist。the leader and artist意为“领导兼艺术家”，指一个人的两种身份，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，据此可将b和d排除。由时间状语last year可知，应用一般过去时。答案：a10hey! here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to.delete it! i

9、t's a trick. many a person _ by such tricks.(2011·海淀第二学期期中练习)ahas been cheated bhave been cheatedcwere cheated dwas cheated解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。答话人之所以让对方删除手机上要求汇款的信息是因为到目前为止已经有很多人上当受骗，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，排除c、d两项；many a表示“大量”，修饰单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故排除b项选a项。答案：a11mary enjoys home­made food, so she seldo

10、m, _， eats out.(2011·合肥市第二次质量检测)aif never bif anycif not dif ever解析：考查省略。此处根据语意“如果她曾出去吃过饭的话，也是非常少的”，if ever表示“如果有的话”，故选d项。答案：d12when _ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous or anxious.(2011·潍坊市抽样监测)aexposed; felt bexposed; feelingcexposing; feeling dexposin

11、g; felt解析：考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：当面对危险和冲突时，男人往往血压升高，感到紧张和焦虑。be exposed to暴露，句子的主语是men，故可省略men are；主语men与feel之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。答案：b13_ the website of the fire department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.(2011·南昌一模)asearch bsearchingcto search dhaving searched解析：考查特殊句式。句意：搜索你所在城市的消

12、防部的网站，你就可以学到很多消防知识。本句是“祈使句and陈述句”句型，故应用动词原形。该句还可以改写为“if you search the website of the fire department in your city, you will learn a lot about firefighting.”。答案：a14in my opinion, _ shouldn't be any doubt that china will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future.(2011·烟台模拟

13、)athis bthatcit dthere解析：考查固定句型。句意：我认为，毋庸置疑，中国在不久的将来将成为最强大的国家之一。there be no doubt that是固定句型，that引导同位语从句。答案：d15for more information about cambridge, _ our website at www.cambridge, org.(2011·郑州第二次质量检测)avisit bvisitingcto visit dvisited解析：考查特殊句式。逗号前为目的状语，逗号后为祈使句，因此空白处应填动词原形visit。答案：a16. 交际用语题i pr

14、obably shouldn't have any more cake.oh，_. it won't kill you.(2011·辽宁高考)ago ahead bhold on, pleasecyou're welcome dthat'll do解析：根据答句中的“it won't kill you”可知go ahead“继续吧”符合语境。b项hold on, please“请不要挂断，请等一下”；c项you're welcome“不客气”；d项that'll do“那样就行了”，均不合语境。答案：a17. 交际用语题excu

15、se me, could you tell me where i could make a call?sorry, i'm a stranger here._.(2011·太原市部分重点中学检测)athanks a lot bthanks anywaycthat's a pity di'm sorry to hear that解析：根据语意“对不起，我不是本地人。但还是要谢谢你”可知选b项。答案：b.阅读理解a(2011·东北三省四市第一次联考)a single night of taking the drug ecstasy(摇头丸) can ca

16、use serious brain damage and speed up the start of parkinson's disease, scientists say. just two or three ecstasy tablets can permanently destroy brain cells that affect movement and reasoning, according to american research that links the drug to parkinson's for the first time.a study by a

17、team at johns hopkins university in baltimore, maryland, involving squirrel monkeys and baboons (狒狒) found that both species suffered permanent damage to key cells, which are lost in parkinson's, after receiving three low doses(剂量) of ecstasy at three­hour periods.the study is particularly

18、important because baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brain. george ricaurte, who led the research, said that the widespread abuse of drug might have caused severe damage. “the most troubling result is that young adults using ecstasy may be increasing their risk of developing par

19、kinsonism as they get older.”alan leshner, a former director of the us national institute on drug abuse, said, “this study emphasizes the multi­aspect damage that ecstasy causes to users. we've long known that repeated use damages brain cells. but this study shows that even very occasional

20、use can have long­lasting effects on many different brain systems. it sends an important message to young people：don't experiment with your own brain.”janet betts, a mother whose teenage daughter leah died after a single ecstasy tablet in 1995, said, “this comes as no surprise. but people c

21、an't see the effects at first, and they say it won't happen to them. we'll see the symptoms later, just as we have with smoking.”语篇解读：本文是一份调查报告。研究表明，一粒小小的摇头丸在使人迷幻的同时也对人的脑细胞造成了永久性的损害。18the article is intended to _.aexplain the bad effects of drugs on people's healthbwarn young people

22、of the risk of taking the drug ecstasycpersuade people out of such bad habits as smoking and using drugsdtell us the links between the drug ecstasy and parkinson's disease解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话，第四段最后一句话及最后一段，可以推断出作者想提醒人们，尤其是年轻人要远离摇头丸。故选b。答案：b19we know from the passage that a low dose of ecstasy _.a

23、won't cause serious brain damagebcan permanently destroy one's brain cellscwill result in immediate symptomsdmay bring on parkinson's at once解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句及第二段中的“.both species suffered permanent damage. after receiving three low doses of ecstasy at three­hour periods”可知答案为b。答案：b2

24、0why are squirrel monkeys and baboons involved in the experiments?abecause their brain is similar to human beings'.bbecause these animals usually take drugs.cbecause these animals will soon get well after the experiment.dbecause there is a model in the animals' brains.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“bec

25、ause baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brain”可知答案选a。答案：a21the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph probably means that _.aleah died after a single ecstasy tablet in 1995btaking drug has the same symptoms as smokingcoccasional use of the drug can have long­lasting e

26、ffects on the brain systemsdpeople have long known that repeated use of the drug damages brain cells解析：指代判断题。根据整篇文章的主题(第一段)，第四段中的“even very occasional use can have long­lasting effects on many different brain systems”及最后一段中的“but people can't see the effects at first, and they say.”可推测“this”

27、指摇头丸对大脑造成的永久性伤害。故选c。答案：cb(2011·盐城第一次调研)how do you do? pleased to meet you. if you are a visitor to our country, i expect by now you have realized why we call it great britain：our long and glorious history; the unspoiled beauty of our landscape; the rich variety of our weather, not to mention ou

28、r great achievements in cricket and football.as for me, i'm so many feet and inches tall, and weigh so many pounds and ounces. my petrol comes in gallons and my milk in pints from a milkman. i pay for them, in pounds and shillings.the following are some specific aspects of us british：complaining

29、in order to be british, or at any rate to pass unnoticed in british society, the visitor must learn not to make a fuss. the true brit cannot stand it. it is equal to drawing attention to you. if the receptionist ignores you, or the hairdresser blows smoke in your face, if the soup is cold or the tax

30、i driver overcharges say nothing. who knows what disappointments, what secret sadness their lives might contain? so don't complain. you can always write to the local newspaper when you get home.politenessto be popular, and to make good impression on his british hosts, the foreign visitor needs t

31、o learn how to apologize, in the street, on the bus, at the hairdresser's, in the bedroom, going out and coming in. sorry is one of the most important words in the vocabulary of any true brit, and a word which should be always on the lips of any foreigner moving among us.fish and chips or rather

32、, “fish ' n' chips” is another essential experience for the visitor. britain is an island and eating fish reminds us of our practical and spiritual dependence on the sea. the chips symbolize our people：no two chips are the same, but we are united because we are all cut from the same bag of p

33、otatoes, all deep­fried in the same oil.this supper should be eaten almost immediately, with the fingers, walking along the street, preferably in the dark. do not take the fish ' n' chips home, empty them onto a plate and eat them with a knife and fork. this is not the british way.mind

34、your own businessa respect for privacy is one of the most highly valued social virtues in britain, and those who offend against it are branded “nosey parkers”. householders in foreign lands may sit outside their front doors, shelling peas and chatting to the world at large, or else hang from their balconies calling down to passers­by in the street. such behavior makes the british deeply uneasy.语篇解读：如果你将访问英国，那就先了解些英国的文化吧！使自己的行为举止符合英国人的习惯，这样你才会在英国过得更加愉快。22accord