英语词组课外积累

1、英语词组课外积累少量的 a handful of过幸福生活 live a happy life损害，伤害 do harm to一个好收成 a good harvest保持镇静 keep one's head身体好 in good health记住某事 lear n / know sth. by heart紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of趾高气扬 hold on e's head high暑假 the summer holidays休假 on holiday为（向）表示敬意；为了纪念in

2、hon our of对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.怀着 的希望 in the hope of doing sth. 住院 be in hospital 大约一小时 an hour or so挨饿 go hungry打猎 go hunting匆匆忙忙 in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿，要是就好了 if only给某人留下好印象make a good impressi on on sb.慢慢前进 inch on e's way forward患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in n eed is a friend in deed.

3、告诉某人某事inform sb of sth坚持要做 insist on doing视察工厂 in spect a factory激动人心的演讲an in spiri ng speech急需帮助 in in sta nt n eed of help打断谈话 in terrupt a con versati on介绍信 a letter of introduction收到请帖 receive an invitation邀请信 a letter of invitation讲笑话tell a joke和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey使某人高兴的是

4、to on e's joy不可以貌取人。Don't judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school正在那时just then与 保持联系 keep in touch with 使 不进入 keep out of 成功的秘诀 the key to success 踢门 kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick off one's shoes 跪下 go down / fall on one's knees 敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest 迟早 sooner o

5、r later 哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter违（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law 摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table过着简朴的生活lead a simple life忽略，遗漏leave out 听关于 的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson从在中吸取教训take a lesson from惊讶地叫 了一声let out a cry of surprise透漏消息 let out the news 大写字母 a capital letter仰卧 /

6、俯卧 lie on one's back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来come back to life交通信号灯 traffic lights 列一张购物清单make a shopp ing list谋生，度日 make a livi ng 丧生，死；牺牲 lose on e's life 泄气；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one's voice 输一场 lose a game 祝你好运。Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 由E寄包裹 send the par

7、cel by mail 赚钱 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得进步 make progress 禾U用 make use of 编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失make up for on e's mistake有礼貌 have good manners商标 a trade mark 满分 full marks 观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match进行比赛 have a match 祝你成功。 May you success.五一节 May Day 通过这种方式 by this means 用方法，依* b

8、y means of 决不 by no means 按 尺寸做 maketo one's measure 采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure one's height 获得金牌 get a gold medal 医疗队 a medical team 体检 medical exam in ati on 吃药 take / have some medicine 满足 的需要 meet the needs of 遇至 U风暴 meet with a storm 去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold

9、a meeting 为纪念 in memory of 对一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在支配下；任由 摆布 at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day上百万的，许许多多的millio ns of改变主意 change one's mind 当心油漆未干。Mi nd the wet pai nt!下决心 make up on e's mi nd 夕卜交部长the mi niste

10、r of foreig n affairs错过机会 miss an opport unity 犯错误 make a mistake 由疏忽所致 by mistake 现代 in modern times 零钱 small money 某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb. 选某人为班长 make sb. mon itor 某一天清早 on the early morning 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain 参加海军 join the navy女口果有必要的话if n ecessary需要帮助in need of help呈现一片新面貌t

11、ake on a new look打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the n ose 做笔记 make / take notes 与 无关 have nothing to do with 张贴通知 put up a no tice 对某人毫不在意pay no no tice to sb.运转着，实施中 be in operati on 订购某物 place an order for sth. 失业了 out of work 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 颐和园 the Summer Palace 此处禁止停车！No parki ng here!在 方面起积极作用take a

12、n active part in在过去的几天里in the past few days对某人有耐心be patie nt with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.演出，表演put on performa nces亲自，当面 in person 给某人照相 take a photo of sb. 弹钢琴 play the piano 摘花 pick flowers 捡钱包 pick up a wallet 去野餐 go out for a picnic 一堆书 a pile of books可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.

13、出于同情 out of pity 代替 in place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take on e's place举行，发生 take place 代替，代理 take the place of 订计戈U make a plan 玩牌 play cards 对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb.与一起玩 play with sb. 在操场上 on the playgro und 对感到满意 be pleased with 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth. 生活富裕 live in ple nty 正要 的时候 on the po

14、int of对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb. 占有，拥有 take possessi on of 发电站 power station 当权，执政 take power 因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth.赞扬 in praise of 出席会议 be present at a meeting 眼下 at present 互赠礼物 exchange presents 在压力下 un der pressure 防止某人做某事preve nt sb. from doing以为代价 at the price of无论花多少

15、代价（不惜任何代价）at any price以为自豪；对 感到得意take pride in 小学 primary school入狱，被监禁 go to priso n 在狱中服刑 be in priso n 将某人送进监狱throw / put sb. i nto priso n越狱 escape from prison 解决问题 solve the problem 回答问题 answer the question 遵守诺言 keep one's promise 答应，许下诺言make a promise以自豪 be proud of 养家糊口 provide food and cl

16、othes for on e's family 公共事务 public affairs 舆论 public opinion 当众，公开 in public 出版社 publishing house 故意地 on purpose 把 推至U边 push aside 推倒，（风）刮倒push over拖延，推迟 put off 不可能 out of the question 接力赛 a relay race 通过无线电广播on the radio衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服in rags在火车站 at the railway station 小（大）雨 light / heavy rain 一线希望

17、 a ray of hope 伸手去拿 reach for sth.够不着 out of ones' reach 乐意干某事 be ready to do 事实上 in reality 实现希望 realize one's hope 为此，为此理由for this reason接待处 reception desk 参考；谈至U refer to 留在某人的记忆中remai n in on e's memory提醒某人做某事remi nd sb. to do sth.使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.应请求by request 因此，结果 as a resu

18、lt 盛产；有大量的 be rich in 除掉 get rid of抢走某人某物rob sb. of sth.起重要作用 play an importa nt role 扮演 的角色 play the role of 给腾出地方 make room for 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.用完 run out of高峰时间，拥挤时间rush hour满足某人的需要satisfy on e's needs节省体力 save on e's stren gth也就是说 that is to say为某事责备某人scold sb. for sth.就座，坐下 take on

19、e's seat 不让人知道某事，保密keep sth. a secret抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar与某人握手 shake hands with sb.店员；营业员 shop assista nt领某人出去/进来show sb. out / in炫耀 show off对岸；在 另一面 on the other side of 支持某人（方） take the side of 站在 一边 take sides in 看不见 lose sight of 看至打发现 catch sight out 看不见 out of sight 静静地 in si

20、lenee 和 类似的 be similar to 单程票 single ticket 量 的大小（尺寸） take the size of偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip a note into on e's hand 在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow克服困难 smooth away difficulties 大约 or so 与 有关系 have something to do with 国歌 the national song 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说speak out发言，演讲 make a speech 以的速度 at a speed of 平方公里 square k

21、ilometers 代表，象征 sta nd for 饿死 starve to death 处于良好状态in a good state逐步地，一步一步地step by step遵守诺言 stick to one's word / promise 趴在地上 lie on on e's stomach 四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys 赶上风暴 be caught in the storm 对要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth. 擦火柴 strike a match 挣扌 L着起来 struggle to on e's

22、feet 仔细研究 make a study of 突然，冷不防 all of a sudden 暑假 summer holidays 向某人供应/提供supply sb. with sth.使某人惊奇的是to on e's surprise擦脸上的汗 sweat off on e's face 坐下吃饭 sit down to table 纟纳税 pay one's taxes 沏茶 make tea 用望远镜 through a telescope 讲故事 tell a story 辨别，分清 tell one from the other 量体温 take one

23、's temperature 数以万计 tens of thousands of 被吓了一跳 be terrified at 因某事感谢某人be tha nkful to sb. for sth.扔掉 throw away吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up立刻，很快 in no time 交通堵塞 traffic jam跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人play a trick on sb.处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble 一条裤子 a pair of trousers上大学 attend university拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.高声地（喊） at the

24、 top of on e's voice在交战 at war穿旧；使筋疲力尽wear out拔草 pull out the weeds穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white通盘，作为整体as a whole总的来说 on the whole有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way. 乐意做某事 be willi ng to do sth.擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust仓U造奇迹 make wonders不足为奇；难怪no wo nder插话 get in a word禾口某人说句话 have a word wi

25、th sb.总之，简言之 in a word act upon each other 相互作用adapt on eself to 使自己适应 a few （表示肯定）有些，几个a great quantity of （接可数或不可数）大量a good deal of （接不可数名词）许多，大量a large amount of （ 接不可数名词）大量a little （表示肯定）一些，一点点a lot of （接可数、不可数名词）大量的，许多a number of （接可数名词）若干，许多above all首先，首要，尤其是after all毕竟，终究ahead of 在 前面，先于all b

26、ut几乎，差一点；除了 都all of a sudden 忽然all over到处，遍及；全部结束。all right令人满意的；（健康）良好的；好，行，可以in all总共，共计all the same 仍然，照样地；all the time 一直，始终欢迎下载33and so on 等等apart from 除之外（别无）；除之外（尚有） a pienty of 许多，大量asas像，如同，与样as far as 远到；就 而言，至于as follows 女口下as for 至于，关于ask for leave 请假as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于as soon as 一就，刚

27、便as though好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as usual照例，像平常一样-as well 也，又as well as 除之外（也），既又ask for 请求，要求at a loss困惑不解，茫然不知所措at all （用于否定句）丝毫（不），一点（不）at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at any rate - 无论如何，至少at ease舒适（地），安逸（地）at first最初，起先at hand近在手头，在附近at last终于at least 至少at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不 。at

28、 once 马上，立刻；同时，一起at prese nt 目前，现在at the cost of 以为代价at the mome nt 此刻，目前at the same time 同时；然而，不过at the sight of 一看见 就Bback and forth （前后）来回地，反复地back up 支持；倒退be described as 被描写成be in favor of 支持be made up of 由组成，由 构成be short of 缺少，不足；未达到bear. in mi nd 记住（某事）because of 因为，由于before long 不久以后be worth

29、 doi ng sth值得做某事bey ond the questi on毫无疑问，确定无疑both . . and . 既又，不但而且 break dow n 损坏，抛锚break in破门（窗）而入；打断，插嘴break into 强行闯进break off -中断，中止break one s leave; 超假break out （战争等）爆发；使逃脱，使逃走break through 突破，突围break up 打碎；终止，结束bring about 带来，引起，导致bring forward 提出（建议等）bring in to effect 使生效，实行bring in to op

30、eratio n实施； 使运行bring out使显示出来；出版bring up 教育，培养build up逐步建立、增强，增进but for倘没有，要不是by accide nt 偶然by air通过航空途径；用无线电by all mea ns 尽一切办法，务必by and by不久，迟早by cha nee 偶然，碰巧by far 得多，最（修饰比较级和最高级）by means of 用，凭借by mistake错误地，无意中（做了某件错事）by no means 决不，并没有by on eself 单独地，独自地by the way 顺便地，附带地说说by way of经过，经由；通过

31、的方法11高中英语词组1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情2. a fractio n of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列，一连串above all首先,尤其是5. absent from 不在,缺席6. abundant in 富于7. acco unt for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth. 控告9. add to 增加(add up to )10. after all 毕竟，究竟11. agree with 同意12. ahead of time / schedule 提前13. ahead o

32、f 在之前(ahead of time 提前)14. alien to 与.相反15. all at once突然侗时16. all but 几乎;除了 .都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次，重新19. all over 遍及20. all right令人满意的；可以21. all the same 仍然，照样的22. all the time 一直，始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气，愤怒24. anxious about/for 忧虑担心25. an ythi ng but 根本不26. apa

33、rt from除.夕卜(有 /无)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to 适用于29. apply to 适用30. appropriate for/to 适当，合适31. approximate to 近似，接近32. apt at聪明，善于33. apt to 易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此，由于37. as a rule 通常照例38. as far as .be concerned 就.而言39. as far as 远至 倒.

34、程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于，关于42. as good as 和.几乎一样43. as if好像,防腐44. as regards 关于，至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual像平常一样 照例47. as well as 除夕卜（也），即又48. as well同样,也，还49. ashamed of 羞愧售臊50. aside from除夕卜（还有）51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然，不知所措53. at a time 一次，每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at

35、all events 不管怎样，无论如何56. at all times 随时，总是57. at all丝毫（不）,一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何，至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看，初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边，在附近63. at heart 内心里，本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals不时，每隔.66. at large大多数，未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终，终于70.

36、at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不，决不72. at one time曾经，一度侗时73. at present 目前,现在74. at some on e's disposal任.处理75. at the cost of 以为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭.摆布77. at the moment 此刻，目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时，间或80. aware of 意识到81. back and forth 来回地，反复地82. back of 在.后面83. back up 后备，支援84.

37、bare of几乎没有，缺乏85. be able to do 能够86. be around 差不多87. be available to sb. 可用，可供88. be bound to 一定89. be capable of doing 能够90. be concerned with 关心 ，涉足 91. be dyi ng to 渴望92. be fed up with 受够了 be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in seas on上市的 /in peak seas on 旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做9

38、6. be pressed for time 时间不够97. be tied up with 忙于98. be un der the weather身体不好99. beat around the bush拐弯没角100. beat the crowd避开人群101. before long不久以后102. behi nd schedule 误点103. be nt on sth.下定决心做 104. beside point 离题的，不相干的105. beyo nd on e's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question毫无疑问107. book on re

39、serve须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for 开往110. break down 抛锚111. break though 突破112. break up with 和某人分手 be through with / be finished with113. bring about 使发生114. bring some one up to date帮某人赶上 help some one catch up115. by accide nt偶然116. by air通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法，务必118. by and by 不久,

40、迟早119. by chanee偶然，碰巧120. by far 最,.得多121. by hand用手,用体力122. by itself自动地，独自地123. by mea ns of 用侬靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means决不,并没有126. by on eself 单独地，独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助，由于130. by way of 经由,通过方法131. call off 取消132. call on号召 遨请，点某人的名，拜访133. c

41、apable of 能够134. careful of/about/with 小心,注意135. certain of /about 确信，肯定136. chair a meet ing主持会议137. charge sb. with sth. 控告138. clear of没有，不接触139. clever at 善于140. close to 接近,亲近141. come in con tact with与取得联系142. come out of sth. alive 大难不死143. come up (with) 提出,拿出144. comparable to/with 比作 / 比较1

42、45. conscious of 察觉到，意识到146. con seque nt on随之而来147. con siderate towards体谅，体贴148. con temporary with与.同时代149. content with 满足于150. con trary to 违反151. cost some one an arm and a leg代价很大152. countdown 倒计时过于乐观153. count on e's chicke ns before they are hatched154. count on 依靠155. count on 依靠156.

43、count the day 期待157. cou nt the day 期待158. counter to 与.相反159. crazy about 热衷，着迷160. critical of 挑剔,批评161. cry in on e's beer借酒消愁162. cry on on e's shoulder 依靠163. curious about 好奇,想知道164. cut dow n on 减少165. cut dow n 削减166. cut in 插入167. cut off 切断168. cut out 切除169. cut some one short 打断1

44、70. cut through 抄近路171. cut up 切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinet from 种类（风格）不同174. do the laun dry 洗衣服175. doubtful of /about 怀疑176. drop by / i n顺路拜访177. due to 由于，因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than do ne说起来容易做起来难180. east of 在.东面181. equal to 相等,胜任182. equivale nt to 等于，相当于183. esse ntial to/f

45、or 必不可少184. even if/though即使，虽然185. ever so 非常，极其186. every now and then 时而，偶尔187. every other每隔一个的188. except for 除了 .夕卜189. expert at/i n/on 善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members教职员工192. faithful to 忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb 为.所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉，通晓196. far from 远非,

46、远离197. fatal to 致命的198. favorable to 支持,赞成199. fearful of 惧怕200. feel at home 熟悉201. feel blue 心情不好202. feel free to 随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for 适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of 喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better211. for the mome nt212. for the prese n

47、t213. for the sake of好转暂时,目前暂时，目前为了，为了 .的利益214. for the time being 暂时，眼下215. foreig n to 非所原有216. free of /from 未受.;免费217. free with 康慨，大方218. from time to time 有时，不时219. full up 客满220. get a barga in 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over 恢复223. get used to 习惯于224. give off 发出225. give some o

48、ne a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give some one a hand 帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做 228. go after 追求229. go ahead 同意做某事230. go by 遵守231. go dow n 下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into 进入，开始从事234. go off 出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over 复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go rou nd/arou nd足够分配239. go sightseei ng 去观光240. go s

49、teady with 和某人确定关系241. go through 从头到尾242. go without 单独243. guilty of 有.罪的244. had better 最好245. ha nd in hand 手拉手，密切关联246. ha ng up 挂断247. have on e's hands full248. have the final say有决定权249. head on 迎面地，正面的250. heart and soul全心全意地251. hold out for sth.坚持要求252. hold up 坚持253. hold water 站得住脚2

50、54. how about .怎么样255. how come 怎么会256. hu ngry for 渴望257. ig norant of 不知道258. impatie nt at sth. 不耐烦259. impatient for 急切，渴望260. impatie nt of 无法容忍261. in (the)light of鉴于，由于262. in a hurry 匆忙急于263. in a moment立刻，一会儿264. in a sen se从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之，总之267. in accordanee

51、with 与.一致，按照268. in addition to 除.之外(还)269. in addition 另外，加之270. in advanee预先，事先271. in all总共，合计272. in any ease无论如何273. in any event无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in ease of 假如，防备276. in charge of 负责，总管277. in common 共用的，共有的278. in consequence(of)因此；由于279. in debt 欠债，欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in diffic

52、ulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上，事实上283. in favor of 支持，赞成284. in front of 面对，在.前285. in general 一般来说，大体上286. in half 成两半287. in ha nd 在进行中，待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念289. in itself 本质上，就其本身而言290. in line with 与.一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即，马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按

53、顺序，按次序296. in other words换句话说297. in part 部分地298.299.300.301.302.303.304.305.306.307.308.309.310.311.312.313.314.315.316.317.318.319.320.321.322.323.324.325.326.327.328.329.330.331.332.333.334.335.336.337.338.339.in particular 特另U，尤其in person 亲自,本人in place of 代替，取代，交换in place 在合适的位置in practice在实践中，实

54、际上in proporti on to与.成比例in public 公开地，当众in qua ntity 大量in questio n正在谈论的in regard to关于，至于in relation to 关于，涉及in return for 作为对.报答in return 作为报答/回报/交换in short 简言之，总之in sight 被见到；在望in spite of 尽管in step with 与.一致 /协调in tears 流着泪，在哭着in terms ofin the compa ny / wake of 随着in the course of 在.期间/过程中in the

55、 dista nee 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the event of如果.发生，万一in the face of即使;在.面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候in the least 丝毫，一点in the long run 长期in the way 挡道in the world 究竟 倒底in time 及时in touch 联系，接触in turn 依次，轮流转而in vain 徒劳，白费力indifferent to无兴趣，不关心in dig nant with sb. 愤慨inferior to级别低于，不如innocent of 无.罪，无辜in stead of代替，而不是intent on