形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习大综合

1、形容词的比较级和最高级. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（规则变化）：. 在单词末尾加_ 构成比较级； 加the 和_ 构成最高级。如： small（小的）_ (更小的) _ _ (最小的) 第1页 共7页small小的short短的long长的new新的 young年轻的 kind和蔼的 clean干净的quiet宁静的calm 镇静的clever聪明的smart机灵的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的warm暖和的tall高的great极好的 cheap便宜的few 少量的fast 快的 weak 虚弱的wild 鲁莽的quiet文静的light 轻的 . 在单词末尾加_ 构成比较级； 加t

2、he 和_ 构成最高级。如： nice（漂亮的）_ (更漂亮的) _ (最漂亮的) nice漂亮的large 大的white白的fine好的late晚的 . 先改单词末尾的_ 为_, 加_ 构成比较级； 加the 和_ 构成最高级。如： funny（风趣的）_ (更风趣的) _ (最风趣的) funny 风趣的scary恐怖的 pretty漂亮的friend友好的ugly难看的lazy懒惰的 shy害羞的 curly卷曲的heavy重的 easy容易的. 先双写在单词末尾的_字母 , 再加_ 构成比较级；加the 和_ 构成最高级。如： red（红的）_ (更红的) _ (最红的) red 红

3、的big大的 hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的 . 在单词前加_构成比较级；加_ _ 构成最高级 如：interesting（有趣的）_ (更有趣的)_ (最有趣的) interesting有趣的 boring 无聊的difficult困难的 relaxing 轻松的exciting 令人激动的 different不同的 famous著名的 beautiful美丽的surprised感到惊讶的 popular流行的unfriendly不友善的的delicious美味的expensive昂贵的 crowded拥挤的athletic 体格强健的serious 严肃的outgoing 活泼的 eas

4、ygoing平易近人的 . 特殊变化： 原级比较级最高级goo/ wellbetterbestmany/ muchmoremostbad / badly（坏地）worseworstlittlelessleastoldolder（年龄）/ elder(辈份)oldest/ eldestfarfarther距离/ further（深奥的）farthest/ furthest. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。 比较级+than从句表示两者比较（ a 比较级+than b ）. 他比我高。he is _ (tall) than me. 他的头发比我的短。his hair is _(sh

5、ort) than _. he has _ (short) hair than _. tom比我胖。 tom is _ (fat) than me. 谁跑得快些，lucy 还是lily？ who runs _, lucy or lily? . 英语比语文重要。english is _ (important) than chinese. 我来的比你晚。i come _ (late) than you. 他比你小2岁。hes 2 years _ than you. 表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词原级+比较对象: (a as 原级 b )他和我一样高。 he is as _ (tall) as i

6、/me.英语比语文重要。english is as _ (important) as chinese.他的头发和我的头发一样长。his hair is _ _ _ mine.他学习和你一样努力。he works _ hard _ you. 表示“不如”， “不相等”时，用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。他没我高。he is _ _ (tall) as me.今天没有昨天暖和。today is _ _ _(warm) _ yesterday. =yesterday _ _ than today.他昨天来得没有我早。he _ come _ early as i (did) ye

7、sterday.比较级前可用much / a lot / far( 得多)， a little（稍微） ,still, no, even（甚至）, any 等表示程度；形容词、副词前如有：very, too, quite（非常）, rather（相当）等修饰，一般用原级。比较： he is much _( well) today. its much _ (expensive).he is very _ (well) today. its too _ (expensive)“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越” 天气越来越冷了。its getting _ and _(cold) “the+

8、 比较级，the+ 比较级”表示“越，就越越多越好 the _, the _. “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级as”表示甲是乙的几倍。 这间房是那间房的两倍。this room is _ as big as that one. 形容词最高级的用法：表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the，后面通常带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围（of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围）。在我们班上他最高。 he is _ ( tall) _ our class.玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。mary is _ (young)

9、_ the three students.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice _ 2. fat _3. slow _ 4. dry _5. happy _ 6. wet _7. much _ 8. ill _9. little _ 10. bad _11. thin _ 12. far _13. early _ 14. careful_15. exciting _ 16. busy _2. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. mr. smith is _ man in this office. (rich)2. winter is _ season of th

10、e years. (cold)4. it is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)5. she is a little _ than her classmates. (careful)6. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. which book is _, this one or that one? (easy)8. my room is _ than yours. (small)9. hainan is _ from beijing than hunan. (far)10. skati

11、ng is _ than swimming. (exciting)11. jim is _ than all the others. (honest)12. things are getting _ and _. (bad)13. the higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold)14. now his life is becoming _ and _. (difficult)用适当形式填空： 1. bob is _ ( young ) than fred. but _ (tall) than  fred. 2. almost al

12、l the students' faces are the same ,but li deming looks _ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 3.which is _ (heavy), a duck or a chicken? 5.- how _ (tall) is sally? -she' s 1.55 metres _ (tall). what about xiaoling? - she' s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). she is much _ (short) than s

13、ally. she is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. he is _ (bad) at learning maths.   he is much _ (bad) at chinese and he is the _ (bad) at english. 7. annie says sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8. he is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, i think. 9. a dictionary is

14、much _ (expensive) than a story-book.10. an orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a  watermelon.11. the changjiang river is the _ (long) river in china.12. sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister.14.-how difficult is physics? -i' m not sure.- is it _ (diffi

15、cult) than maths? - i don' t think so.15.- annie plays the piano very _ (well).- sue plays it _ (well) than annie. and sally plays it the _ (well).16. saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.17. her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat).18. i think it' s too expensive. i' d like a _ (cheap)

16、 one.19. he comes to school much _ (early) than i. 21. your classroom is _(wide)          and _(bright) than ours. 22. practise as _ (much) as you can. 23. the _ (much), the _ (good). 24. nowadays(现在) english is _( important )     

17、;  than any other subject, 1 think. 25. most of the students think a lion is much _(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ (dangerous) animal in the world. 26. my brother is two years _(old)than me.27. tom is as_(fat) as jim.28. is your sister _(young) than you? yes,she is.29. who is_(thin),you

18、 or helen? helen is.30. whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? hers is.31. marys hair is as _(long) as lucys.32.ben_ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.33._ nancy sing _ (well) than helen? yes, she _.34.fangfangis not as _ (tall) as the other girls.35.my eyes are _(big) than _ (sh

19、e).36.which is_(heavy),the elephant or the pig?37.whogets up _(early),tim or tom?38._the girls getup_(early) than the boys? no,they_.39. jim runs _(slow). but ben runs _(slow). 40.the child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三.翻译句子： 1、谁比jim年纪大？是你。_ is _than jim？ _are2、谁比david更强壮？是gao shan._ _

20、 than david? gao shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is_,_or_？_is,i think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 _apples _ _,your _ or your _?my _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle? yes,iam.6、他和他的朋友jim一样年轻。he _ as _ as_ _ jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin_?no,_ _ than him.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。_ mo

21、re exercise,youll_ _ soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。i _ _ at science.but i dont _ well in chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。 _you_the kite_than wang bing? no,i_it_than_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。i like_.all my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。my_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? yes,they _.17.她不擅长体育。

22、但我跳得没有她高。she doesnt _ _ inpe. but i dont _ _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。 _ you_football _than your classmates?no,they_as_asme.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。my_ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_ as_as_.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。my dress_ too_. i want to_a_one.22. i'm taller than mike .(改成用原级的比较)i _as _ as m

23、ike .  一、用词的适当形式填空。1.the boy runs _(fast) in our class.2.he can jump_(high) than me.3.i think this food is_(horrible) one of alll.4.my mother is _(fit) than my sister.5.im the _(tall) of the three.6.joan sings _(good) than rose.7.she got up_(early) today than yesterday.8.do you feel_(hungry)?二、

24、选择最佳的答案填空。1. his sister is_ than his brother.  a.young            b.younger        c.youngest2.they can do_in class every day.  a.good             b.better          c.best3.the bottle is_ bigger than that bottle.  a.much             b.many      &#