新概念英语第二册Lesson75

1、SSOQuestions: Suppose you are on the wild island alone, how could get help with any assistance? Do you know why people use “sos” for calling help?What does “SOS” mean? Save Our Souls （救救我们） Save Our Ships （救救我们的船） Send Our Succour （速来援助）Key Words and Expressions passenger n. 乘客 pilot n. 飞行员 thick ad

2、j 厚的 suitcase n. 行李箱 signal n. 信号Key Words and Expressions stamp v. 跺、踩 helicopter n. 直升飞机 scene n. 现场 rescue v. 救助 survivor n. 幸存者 Questions for this lesson When and where did the plane crash and what happened to the pilot?What happened to the passengers?How did the woman and her baby daughters spe

3、nd the night?How did the woman get help early next morning? thickadj.厚的（反义词厚的（反义词thin薄的）薄的）athickbook一本厚书；thickwalls厚墙壁；粗的，粗大的粗的，粗大的（反义词（反义词thin纤细的）纤细的）athickline粗线；thickfingers粗大的手指(液体，气体液体，气体)浓的，浓厚的浓的，浓厚的（反义词（反义词thin稀薄的）稀薄的）eg.Thissourceistoothick.这调味汁太浓了。thicksoup浓汤；athickfog浓雾，大雾（树林，树叶，毛发等）浓密的（树

4、林，树叶，毛发等）浓密的（反义词（反义词thin稀疏的稀疏的）athickforest茂密的森林；thickhair浓密的头发thickadj.相关短语：相关短语：throughthickandthin经历过艰难困苦，无论什么状况 thickenv.使变厚（粗，浓） thicknessn. thickheardedadj.笨头笨脑的，傻里傻气的Words and Expressions signal n.信号，暗号信号，暗号 adistresssignal遇难信号;adangersignal危险信号 eg.Shegavethesignalofemergency. 2.n.信号器，交通信号信号器

5、，交通信号 eg.Thetrafficsignalwasntworking.交通信号失灵 3.v.发信号，以信号通知发信号，以信号通知 1)signal+n. signalorders以信号下达命令； signalamessage用信号发送消息 2)signalto+sb+todo（向）发信号示意要 eg.Hesignaltothebandtostartplaying. 3)signalto+sb+that （向）发送信号称，发信号说 stampv.跺（脚，地板等），跺脚跺（脚，地板等），跺脚eg.Hestampedhisfeetinanger.=Hestampedhisfeetwithang

6、er.v.用力踩住，踩坏用力踩住，踩坏eg.Dontstamponinsects.不要踩死昆虫。eg.Thenaughtyboysstampedthegrassflat. n.邮票邮票eg.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.n.印章，戳记印章，戳记arubberstamp橡皮章 adatestamp日期印章helicopter直升飞机（口语简称为直升飞机（口语简称为copter）eg.Ahelicopterwasflyingabovetheschool.scenen.现场，地点现场，地点eg.Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.光

7、景，景色，风景光景，景色，风景 eg.ThenightsceneinSanyawasquitefantastic. （戏剧，小说等的）场面，舞台，地点（戏剧，小说等的）场面，舞台，地点eg.Thelastsceneoftheplaywasveryimpressive.scenen.相关短语：相关短语：behindthescenes在幕后地，秘密地comeonthescene(口)出现，登场makeascene大吵大闹onthescene（口）在现场，当场 sceneryn.U风景（某地区的） thesceneryoftheAlps阿尔卑斯山脉的风景 scenicadj.风景如画的 asceni

8、cspot风景胜地survivorn.生存者，幸存者生存者，幸存者survivev.经历（灾难等）之后还活着，经历（灾难等）之后还活着，eg.Onlyonebabysurvivedtheterriblecarcrash.eg.Fewhousesinthisdistricthavesurvivedafterthestorm.survivaln.U幸存，存活幸存，存活 Text: When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was kill

9、ed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with al

10、l the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an

11、 idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthe

12、mountainsanditspilotwaskilled.1）alightpassengerplane一架轻型客机一架轻型客机 acargoplane/acargoaircraft一架货机 fighterplane战斗机 civilaviation民用航空2）flyoffcourse偏离航线偏离航线course所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程 asouth-wardcourse向南的路线eg.Ourcourseisdirectlynorth.我们的路线是朝正北的。eg.Youcanseethecourseoftheriveronthemap. 你在地图上能够看到河流的走向 kill v

13、. 杀（仅表示死了，不一定是人为的杀死杀（仅表示死了，不一定是人为的杀死,有可能是火灾等）有可能是火灾等）Theonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters,wereunhurt.unhurtv.平安无事，平安无事，未未受受hurtv.使（身体）受伤，使疼痛使（身体）受伤，使疼痛eg.Imnothurt.Imallright.eg.Becarefulnottohurtyourself.=Becarefulnottogethurt.v.使使(人，身体人，身体)疼痛疼痛eg.Myshoeshurt.我的鞋很挤脚。 baby adj.幼小的幼小的

14、两个名词构成合成词两个名词构成合成词 （复数表达）（复数表达） 1.第二个名词后+S Baby daughters，Armchairs 2.第一个名词后+S passers-by，mothers-in-law, commanders-in-chief 3.两个名词都+s Men friends, women doctors, gentlemen farmers（乡绅）（乡绅） Itwasthemiddleofwinter. Itwasthemiddleofwinter =Itwasmidwinter. mid-前缀表示前缀表示“在中央，在中间在中央，在中间” midsummer仲夏；midni

15、ght午夜； middleman经销商，中间人； theMiddleEast中东，中东地区 middleclass中产阶级； middleaged中年的； themiddleofnowhere （口）偏远的某地Snowlaythickontheground.lay为系动词，thick是表语， 表示主语的状态或性质。Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英里远Whenitgrowturneddark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,cov

16、ering themwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.grew是动词原形是动词原形grow的过去式。的过去式。grow:变得growdark变得黑了表示“变得”的系动词还有：grow,turn,go,get,come,fall等等groweg.HegrewangrywhenItoldhimaboutit.=HegotangrywhenItoldhimaboutit. turneg.Theleavesareturningyellow.树叶慢慢变黄=Theleavesaregettingyellow.（turn通常表示颜色变化） goeg.Thisapplehasgone

17、bad.（go表事物由于好变坏）geteg.Coalgotscarcelastwinter.（get最常用）comeeg.Everythingyousaidcametrue.你说的一切都成真。falleg.Shefellillwhileshewasonholiday. o=o把把.变成变成Whenitgrowturneddark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.1）cover覆盖covering现在分词，

18、在本文中作状语。coverwith用覆盖becoverwith被覆盖2）alltheclothesshecouldfind，她能找到的所有的衣物，shecouldfind是定语从句，修饰clothes这个名词。 Duringthenight,itgotterriblycold. 夜里，天变得非常的冷。 got是动词原形是动词原形get的过去式的过去式get:变得变得 terriblyadv.非常 eg.Imterriblesorry.我非常抱歉。 terriblyadj.可怕的 （注意形容词和副词的含义不一样） Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildren

19、andeventriedtogetintothecaseherself,butitwastoosmall. 这位妇女尽可能地靠近孩子，甚至自己也想钻进箱子里去，只是箱子太小了。 as.as. asnearasshecould尽可能近； asquicklyaspossible尽可能地快； runasfastasyoucan尽可能地快跑； asmanyaspossible尽可能地多Earlynextmorning,sheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.1)hearsbdo听到某人做某事 hearsbdoing听

20、到某人正在做某事2)overheadadv.在头顶上，在上空，在楼上birdsflyingoverhead鸟在上空飞翔overhear无意中听到，偶然听到；overindulge过分沉溺3)wonderv.疑惑，想知道eg.Iwonderwhathappened.我想知道发生什么事情 4)how引导的这个宾语从句，注意宾语从句 中间是陈述语序。 Thenshehadanidea. haveanidea想出办法，有主意了 popupanidea突然有主意了 formanideaof产生的想法 giveapersonanideaof使明白 Whatanidea!多么荒唐，不像话 Shestampe

21、doutthelettersSOSinthesnow. Fortunately,apilotsawthesignalandsenta messagebyradiotothenearesttown. stamp out 踩出踩出 out 在这里为副词，表示在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露出现，显露”等等 by通过某种方式通过某种方式 byradio用无线电信号 byprep.通过方式 bycheque用支票； byletter写信； bytelephone打电话； byworkinghard凭着努力工作Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthesceneto

22、rescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.longbefore引导的是个时间状语从句引导的是个时间状语从句（一般过去时）Itwasnotlongbefore不久就（一般将来时）Itwillnotbelongbefore 大概不久就会，大概一会就会eg.Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.大概不久他们就会互相理解的。区别：longbefore很久以前= long long ago 很久以前 beforelong不久以后（可指过去，也可指将来）Imethimin1990.Beforelong,webecamegoodfriends.我在1990年碰到他。不久，我们就成为好朋友了。 It was not long be