外研版高中英语book1module4

1、必修一 Modules 46必修一 Modules 46经经典典回回眸眸(2011新课标卷新课标卷)假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：约，请按下列要点写一封信：1.本人简介；本人简介；2.求助内容；求助内容；3.约定时间；约定时间；4.你的联系方式你的联系方式(Email：；Phone：12345678)。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2.

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；必修一 Modules 46美美文文诵诵读读Dear Sir/Madam:Im Li Hua，a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.Im writing to ask for help.I came here last month and found my courses interesting.But I have some difficulties with notetaking and I have no idea of how to use t

3、he library.I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons.Please let me know which day is OK with you.You may email or phone me.Here are my email address and phone number：lihua ；12345678.Look for

4、ward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua必修一 Modules 46亮亮点点点点击击开篇点题，介绍自己，开篇点题，介绍自己，a Chinese student作作同位语，现在分词作后置定语同位语，现在分词作后置定语说明自己的困难，说明自己的困难，have no idea ofdont knowbe anxious to do急于干急于干表达迫切的心情表达迫切的心情说明联系方式说明联系方式必修一 Modules 46Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood必修一 Modules 46类类别别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词1._(n.)

5、调查调查2._(adj.)当地的当地的3._(adv.)相当；很；相当；很；(adj.)美丽的美丽的4._(vt.)打扰；麻烦打扰；麻烦5._(n.)租金租金6._(vt.)接近接近7._(vt.)交换交换8._(vt.)买得起；有能力支付买得起；有能力支付surveylocalprettybotherrentapproachexchangeafford必修一 Modules 46类类别别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词9._(vt.& n)联络；联系联络；联系10._(adj.)有吸引力的；吸引人的有吸引力的；吸引人的_(vt.)吸引吸引_ (n.)吸引吸引(力力)11._(adj.

6、)幸运的；吉祥的幸运的；吉祥的_(adv.)幸运地；吉祥地幸运地；吉祥地_(adj.)(反义词反义词)不幸的不幸的_ (n.)运气；财富运气；财富12._(vi.)饿死饿死_(n.)挨饿；饿死挨饿；饿死13._(adj.)失业的；没有工作的失业的；没有工作的_(n.)失业失业_ (n.)就业就业_(vt.)雇用雇用14._(n.)职业职业_(vt.)占用；拥有占用；拥有15._(adj.)迷人的；吸引人的迷人的；吸引人的_(vt.)使着迷使着迷_(n.)魅力魅力contactattractiveattractattractionfortunatefortunatelyunfortunatefo

7、rtunestarvestarvationunemployedunemploymentemploymentemployoccupationoccupyfascinatingfascinatefascination必修一 Modules 46高高频频短短语语1._ 在在的南部的南部2._修建；张贴修建；张贴3._偿还偿还4._摆脱摆脱5._取得成功；赶上取得成功；赶上6._与与相似相似7._到目前为止到目前为止8._许多；大量许多；大量9._上升上升In the south ofPut upPay backGet away fromMake itBe similar toSo far/up to

8、 nowa great many/a number ofGo up必修一 Modules 46经经典典句句型型1._ _ _ _ _ we last saw each other，you know.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。2.And _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。3.I feel very _ _here.住在这儿我感觉很幸运。住在这儿我感觉很幸运。4.Pretty hot and wet in the summer，but it _be quite col

9、d in the winter.夏天相当热，相当潮湿，可是冬天有时很冷。夏天相当热，相当潮湿，可是冬天有时很冷。ItsbeensixyearssincethisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedfortunatelivingcan必修一 Modules 46轻松闯关轻松闯关.单词拼写单词拼写1.Thousands of people will_(饿死饿死) if food doesnt reach the city.答案答案：starve2.As I_(接近接近) the house，I noticed a light on upstairs.答案答案：approached3.O

10、f the six people in the plane that crashed，only one_(幸存幸存)答案答案：survived 必修一 Modules 464.It really_(烦扰烦扰) me that hed forgotten my birthday.答案答案：bothered5.He hit the ball_(相当相当) well exactly where he wanted it.答案答案：pretty6.I was_(幸运幸运) enough to obtain a research studentship at Stanford.答案答案：fortunat

11、e 必修一 Modules 467.The_ (调查调查) showed that Britains trees are in good health.答案：答案：survey8.At the end of the game players traditionally_(交换交换)shirts with each other.答案答案：exchange9.I pay the_(租金租金) at the beginning of every month.答案答案：rent10.Theres usually a lot of_(来往车辆来往车辆) at this time of day.答案答案：

12、traffic 必修一 Modules 46.完成句子完成句子1.和发达国家相比，我们还有很大的差距。和发达国家相比，我们还有很大的差距。_ _developed countries，we still have a long way to go.答案答案：Compared with/to2.约翰星期一感冒了，此后一直卧病在床。约翰星期一感冒了，此后一直卧病在床。John caught cold on Monday and_ _ _ _ever since. 答案：答案：has been in bed必修一 Modules 463.我们可以毫不费劲地安排你住宿。我们可以毫不费劲地安排你住宿。We

13、 can easily_ _ _ for the night.答案答案：put you up4.你的这番好意我该怎样报答呢？你的这番好意我该怎样报答呢？How can I_ _ _for all your kindness？答案答案：pay you back5.像她的车被盗这样的事以前从未发生过。像她的车被盗这样的事以前从未发生过。Such a disaster_ _ _ _ _had never happened before.答案答案：as her car being stolen 必修一 Modules 461approach v接近；靠近；走近接近；靠近；走近 n接近；通路；接近；通路

14、；方法；步骤；途径方法；步骤；途径at the approach of在在快到的时候快到的时候make an approach to 对对进行探讨进行探讨(协商协商) 向向提出建议（要求）提出建议（要求）an approach to (做某事做某事)的方法的方法/途径途径all the approaches to Someplace 通向某地的所有路径通向某地的所有路径approach sb.on/about sth. 与某人接洽与某人接洽(商量、交涉商量、交涉)必修一 Modules 46The approach to the house was a narrow path.通往这房子的路是

15、一条狭窄的小径。They made approaches to the team to buy one of their players.They are trying a new approach to doing the experiment.他们正在尝试新的方法做这个实验。必修一 Modules 46 Proper _ to high yield of rice have been found by Yuan Longping. 原创预测题原创预测题A. ways B. accesses C. approaches D. methods【解析解析】选选C。考查名词辨析。句意：袁隆平已找到

16、水稻高产。考查名词辨析。句意：袁隆平已找到水稻高产的好办法。的好办法。approach表表“方法方法”时与介词时与介词to搭配，而搭配，而A、D两两选项与介词选项与介词of搭配，虽然搭配，虽然access（通路）可以与介词（通路）可以与介词to搭配，搭配，但其义放在此处不通。但其义放在此处不通。必修一 Modules 461As far as I know，all the approaches_the Palace were guarded by soldiers.Aof BtoCin Dat【解析】句意为：所有通至王宫的道路都有士兵把守。an approach to.固定搭配，通往的道路/入

17、口；的入门。【答案】B必修一 Modules 465At the class meeting they discussed three different_to the study of English.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways解析：解析：句意是：在班会上他们谈论了三种不同的句意是：在班会上他们谈论了三种不同的英语学习方法。根据后面的介词英语学习方法。根据后面的介词to可知，此题要用可知，此题要用approaches。 means，method和和way虽然都表示相虽然都表示相同的意义，但它们后面常接同的意义，但它们后面常接of doing或或to do

18、。答案：答案：A必修一 Modules 46afford vt.买得起，负担得起；抽出(时间)；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予afford to do sth.负担得起做(费用)afford sb. sth. sth. to sb. 给予某人某物afford意为“买得起，负担得起”，常与can，could，be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式 .必修一 Modules 46We cant afford to go on vacation this year.今年我们没钱去度假。 Television affords pleasure to many people.电视给很多人带来乐趣

19、。必修一 Modules 461If we could_three weeks，wed like to go abroad for our holidays.Aafford BtakeCcost Dspend解析：解析：根据句意根据句意“如果我们能抽出三周时间就会去如果我们能抽出三周时间就会去国外度假国外度假”知应选知应选A。答案：答案：A必修一 Modules 463The hotel wanted to charge $115 for the room service，but we couldnt _ to live in such an expensive hotel.Finally w

20、e had to find a cheaper one.Apay BaffordCcharge D. pay for【解析】afford to do sth.意为“负担得起(费用)”。其他选项都不能与不定式搭配。【答案】B必修一 Modules 463survive vt. & vi.死里逃生，大难不死，幸存，死里逃生，大难不死，幸存，艰难度过艰难度过(1)survive sth.从从(事故事故/火灾火灾/地震地震)幸存下来幸存下来survive sb. 比比活的时间长活的时间长(2)survival n. 幸存，残存物幸存，残存物(3)survivor n. 幸存者，生还者幸存者，生

21、还者 必修一 Modules 46Of all the passengers on board，no one survived.Those who survived the Wenchuan earthquake have received timely aid.Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands. She was the only survivor in the accident.必修一 Modules 464Little Tom was the only one of his family

22、to_that big earthquake.Aremain BleaveClive Dsurvive解析：解析：句意：小汤姆是这家人在那次大地震中幸句意：小汤姆是这家人在那次大地震中幸存的唯一一位。存的唯一一位。survive“幸存，存活幸存，存活”。答案：答案：D必修一 Modules 464He is one of the lucky people who_the plane crash.Asurvived Bsurvived inCsurvival Dsurvived after【解析】survive是及物动词，意为“幸免于”，后接宾语。【答案】A必修一 Modules 464cont

23、act n接触，联系；交往，交际；熟人关接触，联系；交往，交际；熟人关系系vt.& vi.接触，联系接触，联系make contact with (想办法想办法)联络，联系联络，联系(人人)get into/in contact with 与与取得联系取得联系lose contact with 与与失去联系失去联系be in/out of contact with 与与有有(没有没有)联系联系keep in contact with 与与保持联系保持联系Come into contact with 和和有联系有联系 必修一 Modules 46Please contact/make c

24、ontact with me if you have any question.如果有问题请和我联系。Youd better get into contact with him as soon as possible.你最好尽快跟他联系。After the earthquake，people lost contact with outside.震后，人们与外界失去了联系。They have been out of contact with each other for nearly 30 years.他们彼此之间失去联系几乎30年了。必修一 Modules 463The journalist

25、had_in Paris and he managed to get into_with her.Acontact；contact Ba contact；a contactCcontact；a contact Da contact；contact解析：解析：contact作作“熟人熟人”讲时是可数名词，前面讲时是可数名词，前面加不定冠词加不定冠词a；get into contact with是固定搭配，是固定搭配，此时不需要任何冠词。此时不需要任何冠词。答案：答案：D必修一 Modules 46exchange vt.交换，互换；调换；n.交换，兑换(1)exchange sth.with s

26、b.与某人交换某物exchange A for B以A换B(2)in exchange for以换make an exchange交 换必修一 Modules 46 We exchanged opinions with each other about the event at the meeting.在会上，我们彼此就此事交换了意见。在会上，我们彼此就此事交换了意见。 I want to exchange my pen for your knife.我想用我的钢笔换你的小刀。我想用我的钢笔换你的小刀。I gave Mary an apple in exchange for my favori

27、te banana.我送给玛丽一个苹果换我最喜欢吃的香蕉。我送给玛丽一个苹果换我最喜欢吃的香蕉。必修一 Modules 462He_his old car for a new model as soon as he had won the money.Aexchanged BreplacedCtranslated Dremoved解析：解析：句意是：他赢了钱后就把他的旧车换成了句意是：他赢了钱后就把他的旧车换成了新车。此句要用新车。此句要用exchange构成构成exchange.for.短语短语表示表示“把把换成换成”。replace替换，后面的替换，后面的介词要用介词要用with；tran

28、slate翻译成；翻译成；remove除掉。除掉。答案：答案：A必修一 Modules 46 What would you give me in _ for my recorder? My MP3. Do you agree? 2010哈尔滨模拟哈尔滨模拟A. reward B. turn C. preparation D. exchange【解析解析】选选D。考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。in reward表示表示“作为报答作为报答”， in turn表示表示“依次；反过来依次；反过来”， in preparation for表示表示“为为做准备做准备”，in exchange for表示表示

29、“交换交换”。问句句意：。问句句意：你给我什么来交换我的录音机？你给我什么来交换我的录音机？必修一 Modules 461put up举起；架起；张贴；举起；架起；张贴；(为为)提供膳宿；提供膳宿；提高提高(价钱价钱)put away储存储存(钱钱)；储存；储存以备用；储蓄以备用；储蓄put forward 提出提出(意见、建议意见、建议)put down 放下；写下，记下；镇压放下；写下，记下；镇压put on 穿上，戴上；上演；假装，伪装穿上，戴上；上演；假装，伪装put off 推迟，拖延推迟，拖延put out 扑灭扑灭(火火)；放出，摆出；生产；出版；放出，摆出；生产；出版put u

30、p with 忍受；忍耐；受苦忍受；忍耐；受苦必修一 Modules 46Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.他们正在市中心建造几幢新办公楼。 They put forward a good plan at the meeting.在会议上他们提出了一项好计划。 I cant put up with his rudeness any longer.我再也受不了他的无礼了。必修一 Modules 46.单项填空单项填空1A notice was_in order to remind the stude

31、nts of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up解析：解析：句意是：通知已张贴出来了，目的是为了提句意是：通知已张贴出来了，目的是为了提醒学生讲座时间已改变。根据醒学生讲座时间已改变。根据notice(通知通知)与动与动词的搭配特点可知，空白处要用词的搭配特点可知，空白处要用put up表示表示“张张贴贴”。send up“发射发射”；give up“放弃放弃”；set up“建立建立”。答案：答案：D必修一 Modules 46 As most of their houses were badly damage

32、d after the earthquake, many people had to be_ . A. put away B. put outC. put up D. put off【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查put 动词短语辨析。动词短语辨析。put away“储存（钱）；储存（钱）；把把放在一边放在一边”，put out“扑灭；出版扑灭；出版”，put up“举起；张举起；张贴，留宿某人贴，留宿某人”，put off“推迟推迟”。句意：由于地震后很多房。句意：由于地震后很多房子严重被毁，许多人都由他人提供膳宿。子严重被毁，许多人都由他人提供膳宿。必修一 Modules 462(2009年

33、湖北重点中学模拟)As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be_in a stadium.Aput away Bput upCput out Dput off【解析】put up 为提供膳宿.【答案】B必修一 Modules 463They _a notice about the matter and all of us couldnt put up _it.Aput off；to Bset up；withCput on；of Dput up；with【解析】“张贴通知

34、”用put up，put up with是固定搭配，意为“忍受，容忍”。【答案】D必修一 Modules 462get away from 离开；逃脱；摆脱离开；逃脱；摆脱 get away 走开，逃离；外出度假走开，逃离；外出度假I wont be able to get away from the office before 7.必修一 Modules 463Mrs.White had thought it would be good for her daughter to_from home and make some money on her own.Arun away Btake a

35、wayCkeep away Dget away解析：解析：句意是：怀特夫人早就想过，她女儿摆脱句意是：怀特夫人早就想过，她女儿摆脱家庭，独立挣钱对她来说是有好处的。此句要用家庭，独立挣钱对她来说是有好处的。此句要用get away from表示表示“离开；摆脱离开；摆脱”；run away意意为为“逃离逃离”；take away from从从中取走；中取走；keep away from远离。远离。答案：答案：D必修一 Modules 46 Im sorry Im late; I was in a meeting and couldnt _ . A. get away B. get offC.

36、get in D. get up【解析解析】选选A。考查。考查get短语辨析。句意为：非常抱歉，我来晚短语辨析。句意为：非常抱歉，我来晚了；当时我在开会，脱不开身。了；当时我在开会，脱不开身。get away“摆脱；离开摆脱；离开”；get off“下来下来”，get in“进来进来”，get up“起床；站起起床；站起”。必修一 Modules 46go up 上涨；上升；攀登go in for 从事于；喜欢go against 违背；违反go ahead 前进；继续做go on 继续；进行；发生go back to 追溯到，起源于go by 走过，过去；依照go through 经历；经受

37、go over 复习，仔细检查 必修一 Modules 46The price of cigarettes is going up these days.这些天来，香烟价格一直在涨。How does she keep smiling after all she has gone through?她经历了这一切之后怎么还能满面笑容？Maybe if I went over it all again I would see what she meant.也许如果我把它再看一遍，我就能明白她的意思。必修一 Modules 464Theres no beer left and the pubs are

38、 shut so youll have to_.Ago out Bgo offCgo without Dgo through【解析】考查动词短语。因为没有beer了，酒馆都关门了，所以你不得不将就了。go without是固定词组：“在缺少的情况下勉强对付过去，没有某物(不做某事)而能过活”。【答案】C必修一 Modules 46 We were holding a meeting when all the lights _ . A. went up B. went byC. went on D. went out【解析解析】选选D。考查。考查go动词短语。句意：我们正在开会，这时动词短语。句

39、意：我们正在开会，这时所有灯都熄灭了。所有灯都熄灭了。go up“上升上升”，go by“走过；依照走过；依照”，go on“继续继续”，go out“出去；熄灭出去；熄灭”。必修一 Modules 46a great many许多，大量表示“许多”的短语有必修一 Modules 46（4）Large amount of+不可数名词谓语用复数必修一 Modules 46巧巧学学助助记记必修一 Modules 46A great many books have been published this year.今年出版了许多书。 He gained a great deal of wealth

40、by printing a large quantity of works of famous writers.他出版了著名作家的许多作品并获得了大量财富。 Large quantities of water have been polluted with the development of industry.随着工业的发展，许多水被污染了。必修一 Modules 461The maths examination was rather difficult；to our joy, _ students passed it.Aa great deal of Ba great manyCthe l

41、arge number of D. a plenty of【解析】空格后为可数名词复数，因此可排除A项；D项正确形式为plenty of；C项中the large number of虽然也接可数名词复数，但它强调的是“学生的数目”，而根据谓语动词passed，其前应为发生这一动作的人，故只能选a great many“许多”。【答案】B必修一 Modules 462Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)_of 40,000 per year.Aavera

42、ge BnumberCamount Dquantity解析：解析：句意：去年拿到驾照的学员数量达到了句意：去年拿到驾照的学员数量达到了20万，平均每年万，平均每年4万。万。an average of.的平均数；的平均数；a number of许多，大量；许多，大量；an amount of许多，大量；许多，大量；a quantity of许多，大量。许多，大量。答案：答案：A必修一 Modules 46.选词填空选词填空1Im too busy to_work at the moment.2A new theatre will be_where there used to be a templ

43、e.3_people are moving to cities to find jobs.必修一 Modules 464_as I know，everybody wants to be a model student.5After three years，I have finally_all the money I borrowed from Mr.Wang.答案：答案：1.get away from2.put up3.A number of4So far5.paid back必修一 Modules 461Its been six years since we last saw each ot

44、her，you know.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。了。Itbe时间段时间段since.句型意为句型意为“自从自从以来以来已经有多长时间了已经有多长时间了”。在本句型中若在本句型中若be为为is/has been，则从句用一般过去，则从句用一般过去时；若时；若be为为was，则从句中用过去完成时。，则从句中用过去完成时。It is two years since I began to learn English.我开始学英语已有两年了。我开始学英语已有两年了。必修一 Modules 46(1)It be时间段时间段before.句型意为句型意为“一

45、段时间一段时间后才后才/就就”。主句若是一般将来时，从句用一。主句若是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；若主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。般现在时；若主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。(2)在在Itbe时间点时间点(that/when).句型中，如句型中，如果将果将it，be和连词去掉后句子仍然完整，说明是强和连词去掉后句子仍然完整，说明是强调句型，应用连词调句型，应用连词that；如果去掉这些成分后句子；如果去掉这些成分后句子不完整，应用连词不完整，应用连词when(引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句)。必修一 Modules 46It will not be long before they

46、understand each other.用不了多久他们就会互相了解。用不了多久他们就会互相了解。It was 11 oclock when he came back last night.他昨晚十一点回来的。他昨晚十一点回来的。(时间状语从句时间状语从句)It was at 11 oclock that he came back last night.他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。(强调句强调句)必修一 Modules 46since从句中的动词若是非延续性动词，句子意为“自从干至今已有多久了”。若从句中的谓语动词是延续性的，意为“自从不已经多久了”。 It has

47、been years since the war broke out.It has been six years since he lived here.必修一 Modules 461(2010陕西卷陕西卷)John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job.AWhen BafterCbefore Dsince解析：解析：句意：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作句意：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查句式做好准备。本题考查句式 It wont be long before.表示表示“过不了多久就过不了多久就”。答案：答案：C

48、必修一 Modules 462Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time_Brian gets back.Abefore BsinceCtill Dafter解析：解析：句意：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但句意：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，是，Brian还要过一段时间才能回来。本题应注意还要过一段时间才能回来。本题应注意句型；句型；It will be一段时间一段时间before从句，意为：从句，意为：要过多久才要过多久才。答案：答案：A必修一 Modules 46 The government has

49、taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _ we have enough power. A. since B. afterC. unless D. before【解析解析】选选D。根据句意：。根据句意：但是可能一段时间后我们才会但是可能一段时间后我们才会有充足的电力。可知应选有充足的电力。可知应选D。必修一 Modules 461It is almost five years_we saw each other last time.Abefore BsinceCafter

50、 Dwhen【解析】It is一段时间since过去时，表示自从某件事发生到现在已经多长时间了。【答案】B必修一 Modules 462Do you smoke?_.Its years since I smoked.AYes，I do BNo，I dontCNot too much DA lot【解析】本题关键是对答语中后半句的理解，“我戒烟好几年了”。当since后跟延续性动词时，翻译成“自从不以来”，故回答“你抽烟吗？”应用“不抽了”，即B项。【答案】B必修一 Modules 463It has been five years_I was away from the army，but now I still remember the colorful life there.Abefore BsinceCafter Dwhen【解析】本题考查句型： It has been一段时间since.。在此句型中，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。句意为：我退伍已有5年了，但我经常想起部队丰富多彩的生活。【答案】B必修一 Modules 46 And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次来你的家乡。(1)It/This is/was the first