(完整word版)名师总结：there_be句型用法及考点,推荐文档

1、名师总结： there be 句型用法及考点一： there be 句型基本认识1、 定义： There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构： (1) There is +单数可数名词 /不可数名词 + 地点状语 .(2) There are +复数名词 +地点状语 .注意事项：there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teac

2、her and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二： there be 句型的常考点考点一： 各种句型转化。1：变成否定There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有be 动词的其它句型一样，在be 后加上 not 或no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同： not 是副词， no 为形容词， not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.。例如：There are some pictures on th

3、e wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. There isn't a bike behindtreeth. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some 时，要将其改为 any（否定变化也一样） 。There is some water

4、 on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in er?the wat3：特殊疑问句1 / 3对主语提问：当主语是人的时候， 则用 who 引导，当主语是物的时候， 则用 what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be 的单数形式 (回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There are many things over there. What's over there?There is a little girl in t

5、he room.Who is inthe room?对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children?对数量提问： 般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词 +are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词 +is there+介词短语？考点二： there be 句型的时态。be 可以有现在时（ there is/are）、过去时 (t

6、here was/were)、将来时 (there is/are goingto be 或 there will be) 和完成时 (there have/has been)；还可用 there must be ,there can tbe, there used to be等。 如：-There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have考点三： there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) ther

7、e? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, _ ?A isn't thereB aren't thereCisn't itDare there考点四： there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的 be 动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl.A. areB. isC. isntD. aren t2.There _ many apples on the tree last year.A. have beenB. wereC. areD. is考点五：

8、there be 句型用的其他动词：2 / 3there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用 come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be ,happen to be 等,。如：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈 )A. seems to beB.seem to beC. is seeming to be D. are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用 come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从 A 、C 中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故 C 也不正确。注意事项： there be 句型与 have 句型的区别(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示 “有”的含义。区别如下： There be 表示 “某处存在某物或某人 ”；have 表示 “某人拥有某物 /某人 ”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in th