变压器英文专业术语

1、序序号号英英文文名名称称中中文文名名称称1Power substation 变压器站2Power station 电厂，电站3Gas-insulation substation 气体绝缘变电站4Converter substation 换流变电站（所）5High-voltage direct current system高压直流输电系统6Total enclosed combined electric apparatus全封闭组合电器7transformer变压器8autotransformer自耦变压器9Starting transformer启动变压器10Welding transform

2、er 焊接变压器11Testing transformer 试验变压器12Generator transformer 发电机变压器13Traction transformer mounted on rolling stock机车变压器14Explosion proof transformer防爆变压器15Transformer for mining user矿用变压器16Voltage regulating transformer调压变压器17Composite transformer组合变压器18Traction transformer牵引变压器19Rectifier transformer

3、整流变压器20Grid transformer电网变压器21Foil transformer 箔式变压器22Distribution transformer 配电变压器23Expoxy resin casting type transformer 环氧浇注变压器24High-frequency transformer 高频变压器25Step-up transformer 升压变压器26Booster transformer 增压变压器27Dry-type transformer 干式变压器28Sealed transformer 密封变压器29Split winding transformer

4、 分裂变压器30Shunt reactor 并联电抗器31Current-limiting reactor 限流变压器32Saturable reactor 饱和电抗器33Starting reactor 启动电抗器34Smoothing reactor 平波电抗器35Power capacitor 电力电容器36Coupling capacitor 耦合电容器37Shunt capacitor 并联电容器38Arc-suppressing coil 消弧线圈39Electromagnetic type voltage transformer 电磁式电压互感器40Current transfo

5、rmer电流互感器41Instrument transformer 互感器42High-voltage electric apparatus 高压电器43Single-phase transformer 单相变压器44Pole-mounted overhead transformer 柱上式变压器45Circuit breaker 断路器46Disconnector 隔离开关47Switch 负荷开关48earthing short-circuitor 接地短路器49Fuse 熔断器50Static convertor 静止变流器51Power cable 电力电缆52Substation p

6、orcelain insulator 电站磁绝缘53Valve type surge arrestor 阀式避雷器54Porcelain 磁套55Wall bushing 穿墙套管56Draw lead bushing 穿缆式套管57Oil impregnated paper bushing 油纸套管58Short-tail capacitance graded bushing 短尾电容套管59Condenser bushing 电容式套管60Air switch 空气开关61Power transmission line 输电线62Surge arrester 避雷器63Frequence

7、changer line 变频机组64Drum tap-changer 鼓型开关二、电气计算词汇类65Electrical calculation sheet 电气计算单66Type 型号67Off circuit tap changer 无载68Rated 额定69Capacity 容量70Phase 相71Frequency 频率72Outdoor 户外式73Type of cooling 冷却方式74Priminal 一次侧75Secondary 二次侧76Third 三次侧77Vector group 联接组别78Customer 用户79Impedance 阻抗80Flux dens

8、ity 磁密81Specific core loss 单位铁损82No load loss 无载损耗83Load loss 负载损耗84Eddy current loss 涡流损耗85Auxiliary loss 附加损耗86Total loss 总损耗87Stray loss 杂散损耗88Mechanical force 机械力89Tapping position 分接位置90Voltage ratio 电压比91Check 校对、校核92Oil-flow distribution 油流分布93Oil-velocity 油流速度94Character 特性95General 总则96Nati

9、onal standard 国家标准97Scope 范围98Service condition 使用条件99Tolerance 偏差100 Miscellaneous requirement 其它要求101 Voltage vector relationship 电压矢量102 Principal tapping 主分接103 Short-circuit impedance 短路阻抗104 Temperature rise 温升105 Symbol 符号106 Limit 限值107 High altitudes 高海拔108 Top oil temperature 油面温度109 Oil-i

10、mmersed 油浸110 Insulation level 绝缘水平111 Dielectric (loss )介质的（损失）112 Rule 规定、导则113 Connection 联接114 Tapping range 分接范围115 Constant flux 恒磁通116 Phase displacement 相位移117 Thermal ability 热稳定能力118 Dynamic ability 动稳定能力119 Ambient temperature 环境温度120 Polly phase 多相121 Delta-connection 三角形接法122 Star-conne

11、ction 星形接法123 Rated power 额定容量124 Tapping factor 分接比、分接因数125 Plus tapping 正分接126 Minus tapping 负分接127 Tapping step 分接级128 Full-power 满容量129 No-load current 空载电流130 Voltage drop 电压调整率131 Reactance 电抗132 Zero-sequence 零序133 Uniform insulation 全绝缘134 No-uniform insulation 分级绝缘135 Connection diagram 联接图

12、136 Open-delta connection 开口三角形联接137 Zigzag connection 曲折形联接138 Connection symbol 联接组标号139 Load rejection 甩负荷140 Harmonic 谐波141 Temperature class of insulation 绝缘耐热等级142 Parallel operation 并联运行143 Cooling medium 冷却介质144 Circulation 循环145 Natural circulation 自然循环146 Forced circulation 强迫循环147 Forced

13、directed oil circulation强迫导向循环148 Natural air cooling 自冷149 Forced air cooling 强油风冷150 Categories of windings 绕组种类151 Earthing condition of neutral 中性点接地方式152 Via small reactor 经小电抗153 Voltage combination 电压组合154 Combine voltage variation 混合调压155 Two-winding 双绕组156 Short-circuit apparent power 表现容量1

14、57 Unbalanced ness 不平衡率158 Insulation co-ordination 绝缘配合159High-voltage transmission and transformation techniques 高压输变电技术160 Simulation 模拟161 Equivalent circuit 等效线路162 Voltage regulation 电压调整率163 Sinusoidally varying 正弦变化164 Cycle 周期165 Neutral displacement 中性点漂移166 Third-harmonic 三次谐波167 Phase sh

15、ift 相位移168 Leakage magnetic field 漏磁场169 Electrical field 电场170 Inductance of multi-path 互感171 High impedance 高组抗172 Dielectric constant 介电常数173 Coarse/fine tapping 粗细调174 Active component 有功分量175 Active power 有功功率176 Alternating current 交流177 Direct current 直流178 Analog 模拟179 Attenuation coefficien

16、t 衰减系数180 Capacitive coupling 电容耦合181 Capacitive load 电容负载182 Circuit diagram 电路图183 Circular current 环流184 Coercive force 矫远（磁）力185 Excitation loss 砺磁损耗186 Counter electromotive force 反电动力势187 Current phasor 电流向量188 Diamagent 抗磁体189 Displacement angle 位移角190 Domain 畴191 Electrode 电极192 Electrodynam

17、ics 电动力学193 Electromagnetic coupling 电磁耦合194 Electromagnetic field 电磁场195 Electromagnetic shielding 静电屏蔽196 Equipotential surface 等位面197 Excitation 砺磁198 Excitation voltage 砺磁电压199 extra-high voltage 特高压200 supervoltage 超高压201 flux 通量202 Faradays law of electromagnetic induction 法拉第电磁场感应定律203 hydroe

18、letricity 水电204 impedance drop 阻抗电压降205 impedance match 阻抗匹配206 inductance 电感207 indctive reactance 感抗208 inductive load 感性负载209 interphase 相间210 lag time 滞后时间211 loading current 滞前电流212 leakage reactance 漏（电）抗213 line drop 线路压降214 nominal value 标称额定值215 nonsinusoidal waveform 正弦波线216 Open-delta con

19、nection 开口三角性波形217 overcurrent 过电流218 overload 过载219 overload protection 过载保护220 potential difference 电位差221 potential gradient 电位梯度222 reactive component 无功分量223 reactification 整流224 resonance 谐波 共振225 safty factor 安全系数226 slew rate 变化率227 surge 电涌228 surge current 冲击电流229 three-wire system 三线制230

20、atmospheric 大气的231 effectively earthed neutral 中性点有效接地232 air density 空气密度233 ripple 脉动234 magnetic balance 磁势平衡235 exciting voltage 励磁电压236 in phase 同相电压237 non-equilibrium ampere turn 不平衡安匝238 voltage电压239 current电流240 copper铜241 aluminium铝242 coil winding线圈243 duct油道244 layer层245 turn匝246 type of

21、 coil线圈形式247 lenth长度248 resistance电阻249 raidial轴向250 interleaved纠结式251 continous连续式252 layer层式253 helical螺旋式254 single row helical单螺旋255 interleaving capaeital conduct插入屏蔽式256 high-voltage高压257 low-voltage低压258 intermediate voltage中压259 auxiliary winding辅助线圈260 stabilizing winding平衡线圈261 common wind

22、ing公共线圈262 serise winding串联线圈263 energizing winding砺磁线圈264 tapped winding调压线圈265 a pair of winding一对绕组266 wrapped winding包封线圈267 transposed cable换位导线268 electrostatic ring静电环269 double-winding双绕组270 wave process波过程271 turn insulation匝绝缘272 various winding transposing线圈换位273 sheet winding箔式线圈274 driv

23、e winding砺磁线圈275 composite cable复合导线276 disc coil饼式线圈277 interleave transposition交叉线圈278 spacer垫块279 multiple shunt wound coil 多根并绕线圈280drying equipment for compressing coil under constantcompressiion 线圈恒压干燥281 outlet position 出头位置四、铁芯类282 silicon steel 硅钢片283 three legs 三柱284 width 厚度285 overlappin

24、g-factor 叠片系数286 diameter 直径287 section 截面积288 core 铁芯289 weight 重290 oriented steel 取向硅钢片291 non-oriented steel 非取向硅钢片292 hysteresis 磁带293 eddy current 涡流294 iron loss 铁损295 sheel type 壳片296 core type 心式297 drawplate 拉板298 non-pile on upper yoke 不叠上铁轭299 yoke 轭300 serting the yoke 插片301 conjugate 共

25、轭片302 remanence 剩磁303 antiferromagnetic domain 反铁磁畴304 core stack 叠片铁心305 antiferromagnetic substance 反铁磁物质306 laminated core 叠片铁心307 paramagnetic 顺磁的308 clamp 夹件309 saturation magnetization 磁饱和310 stiffencing plate 加强板311 constructional part 结构件312 fastening part 紧固件313 carlite 绝缘层（镀于硅钢片的）314 punch

26、 冲孔315 joint 接缝316 flux return 磁分路317 grain oriented silicon steel 晶粒取向硅钢片318 painting 涂漆319 drain wire 接地线320 air-core 空心321 clamping frame 夹件框架322 overlap angle weight 角重323 五、绝缘类324 neutral point 中性点325 damp 受潮326 insulation 绝缘327 damage 损伤328 dielectric loss 介损329 dry condition 干燥状态330 assembly

27、器身装配331 electrostatic screen 静电屏332 stablilizing press 恒压333 heat treatment 干燥处理334 drying stove 烘房335 insulation resistance 绝缘电阻336 surface discharge 沿面放电337 vaccum drying 真空干燥338 solid impurity 固体杂质339 insulating screen 围屏340 carbonization 碳化341 aging 老化342 insulating bobbin 绝缘筒343 breakdown volta

28、ge 击穿344 creepage 爬电345 disruptive discharge 击穿放电346 equivalent resistance 等效电阻347 high-voltage insulation 高压绝缘348 insulator 绝缘子、绝缘体349 puncture 电击穿350 puncture voltage 击穿电压351 leakage 泄漏352 flashover 闪络353 streaming electrification 油流放电354 pressing plate 压板355 distributed capacitance 分布电容356 heavy

29、pollution 重污染 357 distributed inductance 分布电感358 harmful gas 有害气体359 major insulation 主绝缘360 clamping ring 压圈361 flat lamination 平面层压件362 bakelised paper 酚醛纸板363 end insulation 端绝缘364 insulating material 绝缘材料365 densified 密化的366 longitudinal insulation 纵绝缘367 leader insulation引线绝缘368 porcelain insul

30、ation 磁绝缘六、引线、油箱类369 tank 油箱370 terminal 线端371 on-load tap changer 有载开关372 trapezoid top cover 梯形顶（油箱）373 corresponding terminal 相应端子374 corrugated tank 波纹油箱375 hoisting device 起吊装置376 connecting link 接线片377 wagon-type tank 抬轿式油箱378 jacking pad 千斤顶379 pulling eye 拉锚孔380 lifting lug 吊攀381 cover of ta

31、nk 箱盖382 lead 引线383 mechanical strength 机械强度384 reinforce iron 加强铁385 stanuum plating 镀锡386 crossline 相贯线387 ascending flanged base wall 升高座壁388 binding post 接线柱389 busbar 汇流排390 butt joint 对焊接头391 crimp contact 冷压接头392 current-carrying capacity 载流（容）量（能力）393 copper bus 铜排394 dicing 切割395 barrel mou

32、nting 升高座396 support 支架397 bottom plate 底板398 screen 屏蔽399 select switch 选择开关400 shielded joint 屏蔽接头401 spring contact 弹簧接头402 electric shielding 电屏蔽403 moving contact 动触头404 arcing ring 屏蔽环405 floating 悬浮406 permanent deformation 永久变形407 tank base 箱底七、总装类408 blowing 风机、吹风装置409 cooling 冷却器410 conser

33、vator 储油柜411 leaf radiator 散热器412 bushing 套管413 relay 继电器414 oil-level indicator 油位计415 oil filter 净油器416 oil-sealed dehydrating breather 吸湿器417 oil axial pump 轴流式油泵418 oil drain valve 放油阀419 fan-motor 风扇电机420 disk-type motor 盘式电机421 wheel 小车422 safty valve (pressure relief valve )安全阀423 winding tem

34、perature indicator 绕组温度指示仪424 outlet box 出线盒425 standoff insulator 支柱绝缘子426 control panel 控制屏427 control cabinet 控制柜428 measuring device 测量装置429 fire extinguisher 灭火装置430 transformer body 变压器本体431 butterfly valve 蝶阀432 small auxiliary 小组件433 diaphragm 隔膜袋434 rating plate 铭牌435 trademark 商标436 thermo

35、mter base 温度计底座437 wire agraff 线扣438 mercurial thermometer sleeve 水银温度计底座439 vapor-phase drying 汽相干燥440 wire chute 托线槽441 chute cover 线槽盖442 silicon gel 硅胶443 rain-proof cover 防雨罩444 cover plate 盖板445 bevel gearing 齿轮轴446 connecting tube 联管447 seamless elblow 无缝弯头448 clamping 夹箍449 volume 体积450 auxi

36、liary 附件451 total mass 总重452 transportation mass 运输重453 untanking mass 器身吊重454 parts and accessories 组件和零件455 pump 油泵456 accelerograph冲撞记录仪457 core-winding assy 器身458 oil flow indicator 油流计459 armored cable 铠装电缆460 appearance and dimension 外形尺寸461 boot 保护罩462 ground (earth 接地463 grounding plate 接地板4

37、64 passivation 钝化465 gasket 衬垫466 nut 螺母467 washer 垫圈468 bolt 螺栓469 spring washer 弹簧垫圈470 hot-dip galvanized bolt 热镀锌螺栓471 rectangle sealing rubber ring 矩形密封橡胶圆条472 stainless steel spring washer 不锈钢弹簧钢圈473 screwed rod 螺杆474 raceway 线槽475 stop washer 止动垫圈476 exhauste 排气477 relaying protection 继电保护478

38、 oil 油479 vapour 蒸汽480 relative humdity 相对湿度481 chemical sediment 化学沉淀物482 anti-seismic 抗震483 electriostatic powder spraying 粉末静电喷涂484 galvanic 电镀的485 creepage distance 爬电距离486 assemble 装配487 rail 轨道488 buchholz relay 瓦斯继电器489 air release plug 放气塞490 cable box 电缆盒八、试验类491 impulse withstand voltage 冲

39、击耐压492 measurement 测量493 test 试验494 routine test 出厂试验495 type test 型式试验496 special test 特殊试验497 dielectric test 绝缘试验498 power frequency withstand voltage 工频试验499 separate-souree voltage withstand test 外施耐压试验500 induced overvoltage withstand test 感应耐压试验501 lighting impulse 雷电冲击502 wave shape 波形503 ch

40、opping wave impulse 截波冲击504 switching impulse 操作冲击505 partial discharge 局放506 full wave 全波507 chopped wave 截波508 leakage test 密封试验509 d.c. resistance 直流电阻510 absorption ratio of insulation resistance 吸收比511 dielectric lose 介损512 impulse current 冲击电流513 correction factor 校正系数514 celsius摄式515 sphers-g

41、ap 球隙516 peak value 峰值517 series resnoat circuit 串联谐振回路518 r. m. s value 均方根值、有效值519 cirect reading 直读520 spark gap 放电间隙521 guaranted value 保证值522 measured value 测量值523 voltage divider 分压器524 oscilloscope 示波器525 positive wave 正向行波526 negative wave 反向行波527 overvoltage 过电压528 corona 电晕529 oil chromato

42、graphy 油色谱分析530 capacitance compensation 电容补偿531 impulse voltage generator 冲击电压发生器532 noise 噪声533 blank 消隐、熄灭534 direct stroke 直接雷击535 electrial code 电气规程536 electrification 电气化537 ground fault 接地故障538 spark火花539 square wave 方波540 audible sound level 噪音水平541 voltmeter 电压表542 coaxial cable 同轴电缆543 cr

43、itical current 临界电流544 corona start voltage 电晕起始放电545 egde effect 边缘效应546 fault 故障547 feedback 反馈548 feeder 馈（电）线549 ground protential 地电位550 ground protection 接地保护551 oil processing 油处理552 oil filling 注油553 filter 滤波器九、其它类554 appendix 附录555 object 目的556 information reqained with enquiry 询价及订货时需要557

44、 and order 提出的技术要求558 techical document for delivery 出厂文件目录559 overhead power line 架空线560 saving technique 节能561 blackout 停电562 blacte 闸刀563 blow 断开、熔断564 brush 电刷565 distributed switchboard 配电盘566 grounding 接地567 reliability 可靠性568 medium and small size 中小型569 operation and maintenance 运行和维护570 app

45、lication 应用571 optimization design 优化设计572 analysis 分析573 treatment 处理574 specification 技术要求575 diagnosis 诊断576 compare 对比577 development 发展578 tolerance 偏差579 interferece 干扰580 elimination 消除581 compensate 补偿582 large 大型 583 oil leak 渗漏油584 multiple earthing 多点接地585 resin casting 环氧树脂586 selection

46、选择587 technology 技术588 transient characteristic 暂态特性589 formula 公式590 feature 特性、特点591 improvement改进592 installation debugging 安装调试593 accurate 准确的正确的594 economic 经济的595 retrofit design 改型设计596 present condition 现状597 location 位置598 neglected 忽视的599 phenomina 现象600 effect 影响601 novel 新型变压器分类专业术语602

47、transformer变压器603 power transformer电力变压器604 distribution transformer配电变压器605 oil-immersed type transformer油浸式变压器606 dry-type transformer干式变压器607 step-up transformer升压变压器608 step-down transformer降压变压器609 booster transformer增压变压器610 generator transformer发电变压器611 system-interconnection transformer联络变压器

48、612 sealed transformer密封式变压器613 separated winding transformer独立绕组变压器614 two-winding transformer双绕组变压器615 multi-winding transformer多绕组变压器616 auto-transformer自耦变压器617 on-load-tap-changing transformer有载调压变压器618 off-circuit-tap-changing transformer无砺磁调压变压器619 dual-low-voltage transformer分裂式变压器620 statio

49、n service transformer发电厂自用变压器621 encapsulated-winding dry-type transformer包封线圈的干式变压器622 cast-resin transformer环氧浇注干式变压器623 resin-fiberglass covered winding dry-type transformer包绕线圈干式变压器624 non-encapsulated-winding dry-type transformer非包封线圈干式变压器625 totally enclosed dry-type transformer全封闭干式变压器626 enc

50、losed dry-type transformer封闭干式变压器627 non-enclosed dry-type transformer非封闭干式变压器628 completely self-protected distribution全自保护配电变压器629 core-type transformer心式变压器630 shell-type transformer壳式变压器631 converter transformer变流变压器632 rectifier transformer整流变压器633 flame-proof tarnsformer隔爆变压器634 testing transformer试验变压器635 cascaded transformer串级变压器636 traction transformer牵引变压器637 intermdediate-frequency transformer中频变压器638 current transformer电流互感器639 voltage transformer电压互感器640 voltage regulator调压器641 reactor电抗器642 shunt reactor并联电抗器6