外研社必修四Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元学案

1、Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges课标定位·高效导学类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词peak n.山顶adj.最高的plain n.平原；adj.平坦的，朴素的，平常的shore n.滨，岸slope n.倾斜，斜面vi.倾斜valley n.山谷，流域wood n.树林，森林，木头flat adj.平坦的surround vt.包围，环绕colleague n.同事downstream adv. 向下游；随波逐流goods n.货物，商品trade n.贸易vi.交易temple n.寺庙dock n.码头 vi.驶入码头hilly ad

2、j.丘陵的，多山的raft n.木排，木筏narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.变狭窄legend n.传说，传奇deck n.甲板，层面distant adj.在远处的，疏远的exploit vt.开发，利用forbid vt.禁止mountainous adj.多山的immense adj.巨大的，极大的fertile adj.肥沃的，多产的remote adj.遥远的steep adj.险峻的，陡峭的varied adj.不同的，多变化的spot vt.认出，发现；n.点，斑点，地点view vt.观察，查看n.见解，风景naturally ad.自然地，天然地重点短语at least 至

3、少make a detour 绕道而行go through经受，经历；用完，检查come out 出版，显露，泄露；宣称be used to do sth. 被用来做某事take advantage of利用in the distance在远处，远方的find ones way out of设法走出，摆脱take photos of拍照，照相more than多于，不仅仅be far away离得远，远离all the way一路上，自始至终rip off撕掉never mind没关系，不要记在心上get a kick out of因某事感到愉快stick on把粘贴在上be allowed

4、to do sth.被允许做某事describeas把描述成at the edge of在边缘make a predication about就作出预测功能交际What do you know about the Yangtze River?That sounds fine to me.At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges. Swimming from the boat is forbidden.You are allowed to smoke.Passengers ar

5、e required to take their passports with them.All tourists are ripped off.I get a kick out of travelling.语法Revision of modal verbsBoats cant reach the upper part of the Yangtze River. Its too dangerous.The children couldnt find their way out of the woods. They were lost.-Should we visit the Three Gor

6、ges?-Yes, you should. Theyre beautiful. Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary Function知识整合·能力聚焦考点搜索1：go through的用法We _ a period in which communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. got through B. went through C. look through D. live through解析：本题目考查动词短语辨析：get through通过，完成，接通；

7、go through检查，经历，经受；look through浏览；live through度过，经受住。句意：我们经历了一个乡村地区通讯难的时期。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。答案：B名师点金：go through/get through的用法go through常见意义如下：仔细检查，看一遍They went through our luggage at the customs.海关人员仔细检查了我们的行李。经受, 经历（坏事、苦事）；We cant really imagine what theyre going through. 我们真的无法想象他们现在所经受的痛苦。 用完（光）；H

8、ed gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday. 他度假才一周就花光了所有的钱。 get through常见意义如下：度过（艰难或不愉快的一段时间）；通过（考试、议案等）；(用电话)接通某人 用完，耗尽The refugees will need help to get through the winter. 难民们需要得到帮助才能熬过这个冬天。 The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.通道太窄, 汽车过不去。I rang you se

9、veral times but wasn't able to get through.我几次打电话给你, 都没有打通。He has got through all the money I lent him.我借给他的钱他已花光了。原文对照：The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.考点搜索2：require的用法【例2】Look at your suit! It requires _.A. washing B. washed C. to wash D. being washed解析：本题目考查req

10、uire的用法，当主语是动作的承受者时，表示“某事需要做某事”，可用如下结构：sth. requires doing sth.（用动名词主动形式表示被动意义）或sth. requires to be done（用不定式被动式表示被动意义）。句意：看看你的西装。他需要被洗一下了。依据句意理解，则选项A符合题意。答案：A名师点金：require的用法require作动词，意为“需要，要求，命令”；require sb. to do sth.要求某人来做某事；require doing sth. = require to be done sth. （某事）需要require sth. of sb.

11、对某人有的要求require that sb.（should）+ 动词原形requirement作名词，意为“要求，需要”；Working with these children requires a great deal of patience. 和这些孩子打交道需要极大的耐心。 The director required that we work all night.主管要求我们通宵工作。He has achieved all the requirements for graduation. 他已经达到了可以毕业的所有要求。 原文对照：Passengers are required to

12、take their passports with them.考点搜索3：point的用法【例3】I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point.A. at B. onC. toD. of解析：本题目考查介词搭配：to the point意为“切题”；句意：我喜欢Miner的演讲，比较清楚、中肯。答案：C名师点金：point的用法point作动词，意为“指出，指明”；point作名词，意为“要点，得分，尖端，点”；常见point的短语汇总：point at指向point out指出，指明There is no point <i

13、n> doing sth.做某事没有意义to the point切题be on the point of doing sth. when 正要去做突然（发生）Could you point me in the direction of the exit? 您能指给我出口的方向吗？ We were on the point of leaving when the phone rang. 我们正要离开时电话铃响了。 Our team is two points behind. 我们队落后两分。 Were just trying to reach a point where both side

14、s will sit down together and talk. 现阶段我们只想让双方坐下来谈谈。 There is no point in discussing this any further.这件事没有必要再讨论下去。 Which one is Janes brother? Can you point him out to me? 哪一位是简的哥哥？你能把他指给我看吗？ He pointed out the best beaches on the map. 他在地图上指出了最好的海滩的位置。 We stood downstairs and he pointed out his win

15、dows. 我们站在楼下，他给我们指出哪儿是他家的窗户。 His comments are quite to the point. 他的评论很中肯。 原文对照：We took pictures and pointed at the site, but we werent allowed to get off the boat.点金测评·创新训练【基础巩固 全面训练】.单词拼写1.The gorge n_ to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two­mile­high mountain.2.On a distant

16、 mountain was a sign in 20­foot _ (汉字).3.Theyre just beginning to e_ the countrys natural resources. 4.We sailed into the c_ site of the dam.5.And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a _ (明信片).6.At least the Italians _ (敲诈)you off with a smile.7.We just had to show our _ (护照)and they let us ge

17、t on the boat.8.Men rode _ (竹)rafts along the rivers edge and coal boats went past.9.He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view and s_ on an interesting _ (邮票).10.The guard allowed the visitor to stay for the night, though it was _ (禁止).11.Tom, who is my c_, works in the same office with me.

18、12. He was a _（传奇人物）in his own lifetime for his scientific discoveries.13. He dreamed of traveling to _ (偏远的) places of China.14.The cliff is so _ (陡峭) that none of us can climb up.15.Crops can grow better in the _ (肥沃的) land.短语翻译16.at least_17.make a detour _18.go through_e out _20.be used to do st

19、h. _21.take advantage of_22.in the distance_23.find ones way out of_24.take photos of_25.more than_26.一路上，自始至终_27.撕掉_28.没关系，不要记在心上_29.因某事感到愉快_30.把粘贴在上_31.被允许做某事_32.把描述成_33.在边缘_34.就作出预测_.单项选择35.Id like to bring up my child in healthy_.A. surround B. surrounds C. surrounding D. surroundings36.The mana

20、gers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out37.Their parents_ them to drink.A. prohibit B. forbid C. ignore D. block38.He narrowed his eyes_ her.A. into B. at C. with D. for39. In ancient times, people used to trade co

21、pper_ corn.A. in B. with C. for D. to40. Please_ the mistakes in my composition.A. point to B. point out C. point at D. to the point41. Last Sunday we saw a temple_when we went hiking.A. at a distanceB. in the distance C. at the distance D. in a distance42.We forbid_ here. Who has permitted you_ her

22、e?A. to smoke; smokingB. smoke; smoking C. smoking; smoking D. smoking; to smoke43.When the thief found the police had already_ him, he ran away quickly.A. realizedB. known C. spotted D. stared44.When I came in, I saw him sitting_ the edge of the bed, reading a book.A. of B. on C. in D. from45. The

23、natural resources, such as mine, forest, and hydropower (水电) in that area have been _.A. developed B. exploited C. improved D. expanded46. Fresh air and exercise are_ the health.A. good to B. kind to C. fit for D. good at47.I may be no good, but_ let me have a try.A. at last B. at most C. at least D

24、. at first.选词填空be distant towards at the edge of take advantage of be heavy with on the spot mountain vary distance48.The factory stands_ the city.49.The girl_ all the people present.50.He was hit by a falling tree and killed_.51.These orange trees_ fruits this year because of the fine weather.52.Pe

25、ter_his visit to Paris to improve his French.53.The Arctic has a_ climate, while the Antarctic climate varies little.54.The neighbors seem very_, although I try to be friendly.55.Switzerland is one of the most_ countries in the world.【综合应用 提高训练】.根据汉语意思完成句子1.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。.Standing on the top of th

26、e mountain, we can see _ _ _.2.禁止学生进网吧玩游戏。Students _ _ _enter the net bar to play games.3.他指着那张画说那是一件稀有的艺术珍品。He _ _ the picture and said that was a rare art treasure.4.警方已经缩小了嫌疑犯的范围。The police have _ down their list of suspects.5.不要站在水边，那儿很危险。Don't stand _ _ _ _ water. It's very dangerous.6.

27、到那里你至少要花20分钟。It will take you _ _ 20 minutes to get there.7.这里的一草一木都有着许多动人的故事。Even a flower or a tree here _ _ _ moving stories.8.现在中国与世界上大多数国家进行贸易。China is now _ _ most countries in the world.9.火车将于下午1点到达上海。The train_ _ _ in Shanghai at 1:00 p.m. 10.你能看到一些美丽的鸟儿在空中飞翔吗？Can you see some beautiful bird

28、s_ _ _ _?11.那所学校离市镇3英里远。The school is three miles_ _ the town.12.我的车在那条孤零零的公路上没了汽油时，我的处境很难。I was _ _ _ when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road. .单句改错13. China is third largest country in area in the world. 14. Bamboo is a plant which is used to make furnitures. 15. At the foot of the mountain

29、, I had my picture take.16. We are going on a trip across the Three Gorges.17. The population of Japan is fewer than that of China.18. Dicks still in the office. He must be busy for some important work.19. It was on Saturday when he reached this city.20. Shanghai is off the coast, at the mouth of th

30、e Yangtze River.21. He mustnt be in his office now, for it is very late.22. Passengers are requiring to take their passports with them.完形填空I met Mrs. Neil in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice

31、and a direct way of speaking, 23 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.Mrs. Neil would ask me for my 24 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 25 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 26 about stage design! But I slowly

32、began to respond to her 27 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 28 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 29 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.Mrs. N

33、eils 30 that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it 31 !" I began to take 32 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-only things to be 33 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 34 create something.The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that

34、 year. I was 35 in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I 36 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage-design team 37 Mrs. Neil changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more

35、competent than I had thought, but I also 38 a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to 39 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 40 . Mrs. Neil was my comforter when I was upset. Her 41 in me has inspired me to do things that I nev

36、er imagined 42 .23. A. and B. yet C. so D. for24. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention25. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change26. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing27. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks28. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form29. A. hap

37、py B. lively C. reliable D. punctual30. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion31. A. again B. more C. instead D. later32. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks33. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected34. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly35. A. introduced B. recognized C. i

38、dentified D. considered36. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged37. A. with B. below C. of D. by38. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered39. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder40. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid41. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity Do interest42. A. accessi

39、ble B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable.阅读理解AMy favorite city in the United States is Las Vegas. Its in Nevada, near California. Its a very exciting city with great hotels, fine restaurants, and even casinos(娱乐场).First of all，it is exciting to see the many beautiful hotels, exciting shows, and exh

40、ibits. You can spend a lot of time taking pictures in front of the great hotels, and you can also see a lot of wonderful shows at some of them. If you want to see a really good show, you should see the magic show of David Copperfield at the Mirage Hotel. You can also visit an exhibit about the life

41、of Elvis Presley.It is also fun to eat in restaurants there. Las Vegas has wonderful restaurants where you can eat many different kinds of food. For example, you can eat delicious French food at the Eiffel Tower Restaurant.Of course, you can also gamble in this city. Many people love to go to Las Ve

42、gas because they can gamble. There are lots of casinos in this city, and many people come for that reason. But you have to be careful. You might win big money, but most people lose a lot of money!This city never sleeps. There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something to

43、see or do. You should visit Las Vegas. It is really an exciting place.43.The passage is mainly to _.A. introduce the daily life in Las Vegas B. give information about American citiesC. let us learn about excitement in Las VegasD. tell us what to visit in Las Vegas44. What can you enjoy in Las Vegas?

44、 _A. The experience of the life of Elvis Presley.B. The delicious Chinese food at the Eiffel Tower Restaurant.C. The experience of never losing money in gambling.D. David Copper fields show about gambling.45.Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？ (Para. 1.Para. 5) _46.The u

45、nderlined sentence “This city never sleeps.” in the last paragraph means _.A. Las Vegas is an exciting place B. Las Vegas is a tiring cityC. Las Vegas isnt fit for people to live D. Las Vegas is a busy cityBFifty years ago, most people lived in rural areas, but the world has changed. It is estimated

46、 that by some point next year, more than half of all, people will live in cities.City life is not always a bad thing. However, many experts are worried about this process of urbanization（都市化）. It is having a huge effect on human health and the quality of the environment. According to a report releas

47、ed by an environmental research group in Washington, of the three billion people who live in cities now, about one billion live in unplanned settlements. These are areas of poverty that generally lack basic services like clean water, or permanent housing. Molly Sheehan led the report. She says that

48、the international community has been too slow to recognize the growth of urban poverty. Policymakers need to increase investments in education, health care and other areas.Olav Jorgen heads the Environment and Energy Group at the United Nations Development Program. He agrees that the link between urban poverty and the environment is serious, but governments also need to consider why people are moving out of rural areas. Climate change, drought, floods - there are many reasons _. He s