人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit 2 3.4精品学案

1、Section Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1soldier/'sld(r)/n.士兵；军人2credit/'kredIt/n.借款；信用；称赞；学分3detail /'diteIl/n.细节；详情；细微之处4request/rI'kwest/n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求5view/vju/n.视野；景色；看法6sight/saIt/n.景象；视野；视力7statue/'stætu/n.雕塑；雕像8._com

2、ment/'kment/n.议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1economy/I'knmi/n.经济；节约economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的2Spain/speIn/西班牙Spanish n西班牙语；西班牙人adj.西班牙的.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1make_up构成；形成2check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记3check_out 结账离开(旅馆等)4can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事5in modern times 在现代6look_forward to

3、 盼望7._right away 立刻，马上8hear from 收到某人的来信.重点句型1It is amazing that.“令人吃惊的是”，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。It's_amazing_that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，才有人知道它们。2动词­ing作结果状语Each statue has a different face,

4、 leading_researchers_to_believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.每尊雕像都有不同的脸，这让研究人员相信每尊雕像都是真实士兵的复制品。第一步|速读了解教材课文(P30)主题和段落大意1匹配每部分的大意Match the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1：AHow to travel to Xi'an.Paragraph 2: BOther plan's to the trip to Xi'an.Paragraph 3: CFinal thoug

5、hts.Paragraph 4: DMain purpose for the trip to Xi'an.答案：Paragraph 14DBAC2What's the main idea of the passage?AA travel plan to Xi'an.BThe transport to Xi'an.CThe beautiful sight of Xi'an.DHow to make a good plan to travel to Xi'an.答案：A第二步|细读把握教材课文(P30)关键信息1In Richard's op

6、inion, what is most unbelievable?AShanxi History Museum BXi'an City WallCThe Terracotta Army DDaYanTa答案：C2When did people know about the Terracotta Army in modern times?AIn the 1970s. BIn the third century BC.CIn the 1980s. DIn Qin Dynasty.答案：A3What's the main purpose of the statues in the t

7、omb?ATo protect the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.BTo keep the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang company (陪伴)CTo clean the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.DTo serve the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.答案：A第一板块|核心词汇诠释1make up构成；形成(经典佳句)Ten soldiers and an officer make up a peace team to be sent to Africa

8、.十名战士和一名军官组成一个维和小组被派往非洲。(1)make up for sth. 弥补(2)be made up of 由构成A music band is made up of six musicians.一个乐队由六个音乐家组成。She made up her mind to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.她下定决心加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。即学即练一句多译由5位医生和7名护士组成的救援队已被派往灾区。(1)The rescue team which is_made_up_of five d

9、octors and seven nurses has been sent to disaster areas.(定语从句)(2)The rescue team made_up_of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to disaster areas.(过去分词短语作定语)名师指津：make up与be made up of搞清楚主动被动关系是解题的关键哟！2.check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记(经典佳句)You have to check in at the airport an hour before your plane lea

10、ve.你必须在飞机起飞一小时前在机场办理登机手续。(1)check out 结账离开(旅馆等)(2)pay by check 用支票支付You should show your passport for check­in.您需要出示您的护照才能办理入住。How do you want to pay, by check or in cash?你打算如何付款，用支票还是付现金？即学即练单句写作There is your room key and you should_check_out before 12：00.这是您的房间钥匙，您应该在12点以前退房。名师指津：by check用支票支

11、付in cash用现金支付3.request n(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求(佳句背诵)Faced with such a difficult situation, he had to make a request for help.面对如此困境，他只好请求帮助。(1)at sb.'s requestat the request of sb. 应某人的请求make a request for sth./that. 请求；要求(2)request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do. 要求The

12、 boy requested a cellphone from his parents.男孩向父母要一部手机。The tourist came up to me, and made a request for help.这位游客向我走过来，请求帮助。即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Visitors are requested not to_smoke (smoke) here.(2)He will take an active in the activity at the request of us.(3)班主任要求我们复习功课。Our headteacher requested us t

13、o_go over our lessons.Our headteacher requested that we (should)_go over our lessons.名师指津：宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其谓语形式为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。这类动词有：insist; order; suggest; recommend; request等。4.view n视野；景色；看法(经典佳句)To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.上山

14、很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。(1)in one's view/opinion 在某人看来come into view 进入视野，被看见(2)in view of 鉴于，考虑到(1)Stand on the top of the building, and you will get a good view of the city.站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这个城市的景色。(2)We can view the problems in many ways.我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。即学即练单句语法填空/句式升级(1)As far as I know, t

15、hey have different views (view) on the problem.(2)In my view, it was a waste of time.(3)People came from all over the world to_view (view) her paintings.(4)We stand on the top of Mount Tai. We are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to ha

16、ve_a_good_view_of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(升级加黑词汇)联想发散：就某人看来表达如下：in one's viewin one's opinionas far as sb. is concerned5.sight n景象；视野；视力(经典佳句)We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。catch sight of 看见；瞥见lose sight of 看不见at first sight 乍一看

17、；初看时at the sight of 一看见out of sight 看不见In a word, it is a good thing to study abroad, but one must not lose sight of the disadvantages.总之，出国留学是一件好事，但我们不能忽视它的缺点。Jack fell in love with Susan at first sight, but Susan didn't like him.杰克对苏珊一见钟情，但苏珊不喜欢他。即学即练单句写作(1)不要让我再看到你做那种愚蠢的事情！Don't let me ca

18、tch_sight_of you doing such kind of foolish things again!(2)我们一直招手，直到看不见汽车为止。We waved until the car was_out_of_sight.名师指津：sight作为“名胜，景点时”常用复数形式：Overseas visitors pay a visit to the famous sights of Beijing every year.外国游客每年都来参观北京的著名景点。ment nC，U评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论(经典佳句)It is impolite to make co

19、mments on a person's appearance.评论一个人的外表是不礼貌的。(1)No comment! 无可奉告！make comments/a comment about/on. 对加以评论(2)comment on. 对发表评论Do you have any comment about the cause of the emergency?您对这起突发事件发生的原因有何评论？No comment!无可奉告！She made helpful comments on my work.她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。即学即练单句语法填空(1)He is an outspo

20、ken man and prefers to make comments on the things around him.(2)The reporter commented (comment) that this film was very moving.发散思维：maken.(复数)prep.短语荟萃：make comments about/on.对加以评论make preparations for对做好准备make arrangements for对做好安排,第二板块|重点句型解构句型公式：It is amazing that.“令人吃惊的是”，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。

21、(教材P30)It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，才有人知道它们。“It beadj.that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词(obvious， possible， strange， natural， important， amazing.)that从句(

22、2)It be名词短语(a pity， a fact， an honour， no wonder.)that从句It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in the new environment.在新的环境中学会和他人相处对每个人都很重要。It is obvious that you have made a mistake.很明显你犯了一个错误。即学即练单句写作(1)真奇怪，我的小儿子已经习惯了新的生活环境。It_is_surprising_that my little son shou

23、ld have got used to the new environment.(2)你错过了这么好的机会，真可惜。It_is_a_pity_that you missed such a good chance.名师指津：不一样的表达：It is known to us that China is a developing country.What is known to us is that China is a developing country.As is known to us, China is a developing country.单词拼写1Some people say t

24、hat marriage is the tomb (坟墓) of love.2A brave solider (士兵) succeeded in saving the little boy in the big fire.3I'm going to make a speech on the economy (经济) next week.4We finally climbed onto the top of the mountain, from where we could have a good_view (景色) of the city.5Explore your life and

25、unearth (发掘) all of the things that bring you joy.6I made a request (要求) that all the students should take an active part in the activity.7As far as I know, she doesn't care about_details (细节)8Next time you go to Guangzhou, you can see this_statue (雕像) at first.单句语法填空1It is requested that he (sh

26、ould)_hand (hand) in his homework tomorrow morning.2Miss Li went through my composition and made some useful comments (comment) about it.3It was my math teacher who/that I met on the way home.4More than 8,000 statues were_made (make) in the third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Q

27、inshihuang.5Please do remember it is much colder (cold) in the Snow Mountain.6I love nature, so I really want to see some beautiful sights (sight) in China during the following summer holiday.7My main goal is_to_experience (experience) some Chinese culture and history.8Machu Picchu, an ancient city

28、of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world.9I hope I can come back someday to see all of these amazing (amaze) places.选词填空have a picnic； can't wait to； take control of； make up； hear from； apply for 1It's going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy, so

29、 I will have_a_picnic with my friends.2Since he has been out of work for a long time, he can't_wait_to get a new job.3I'm looking forward to hearing_from you as soon as possible.4I'm fit for the job, so I'm writing to apply_for it.5American Indians make_up about five percent of the U

30、S population.6The moment the policemen arrived, they took_control_of the situation.单句语法填空1Tong Hua is my favourite writer. I can't wait _to_read (read) her latest novel.2It is wrong of you to make up an excuse for your being late again.3Let's learn how to make comments (comment) on a film.4H

31、e explained his job experience and educational background in detail.5If I have free time, I will go hiking ( hike) with my friends.6The manager is such a warm­hearted man that my little sister admires (admire) him very much.7We have made all the arrangements (arrange) for the conference that wi

32、ll be held next week.8One was that I was amazed (amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.9She was so excited that she stayed awake all night.10This is our only request that this problem (should)_be_settled (settle) as soon as possible.单句写作1经过这次漫长而又疲惫的旅行，玛丽迫

33、不及待地想回到家里。 Mary can't_wait_to_get_home after such a long and tiring journey.2依我看来，参加晚宴你应该注意餐桌礼仪。In_my_view/opinion,_it is table manners that you should pay attention to when attending the dinner party.3这个小男孩去年辍学了，真令人吃惊。It_was_amazing_that the little boy dropped out of school last year.4汤姆和他弟弟盼望着

34、成为一名医生。Tom and his brother are_looking_forward_to becoming a doctor.课时作业 9阅读理解ADear Mary，How are you? I saw you posted some wonderful photos of the coastline near your hometown. You're really getting into your photography! Right now I'm taking a break from social media (媒体) to write you an e

35、mail.Remember you said you'd like to come over to the UK sometime this year? Well, I was thinking that this year you might like to come to the Edinburgh Festival with me in August. I've got an aunt with a flat in the city centre who could put us up.Do you know much about the festival? It'

36、;s very famous the biggest, most popular arts festival in the world! There are lots of things going on art exhibitions (展览), concerts of all kinds, modern dance, a book festival, etc. The thing it's most famous for is the newest and most exciting theatre. People come from all over the world and

37、perform (表演) in their own language.In Scotland you have the best of both worlds: culture and wild land. After the festival, we could hire (租) a car and go up to some of the islands off the west coast, like Skye. The weather can be changeable in August, but the landscape (风景) is beautiful, with empty

38、 beaches and rocky mountains. It's the perfect place for you to take photos. Afterwards, we could head back to the east coast and visit my friend Rob in St. Andrews. It's really pretty and Rob's enjoyable to be with. You'd get on well with him.So, why don't you have a think about

39、 it and then get back to me? Take your time, there's no rush.Speak to you soon，Sophie 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章为一封邮件，主题为邀请朋友到苏格兰度假。1What is the best known activity at the Edinburgh Festival?AModern dance.BArt exhibitions.CPerformances of plays.DDifferent kinds of concerts.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由正文第三段中的“The thing i

40、t's most famous for is. perform in their own language”可知，爱丁堡艺术节最出名的活动是最新且最激动人心的戏剧表演。2What does Sophie suggest doing straight after the festival?ASeeing her friend Rob in St. Andrews.BDriving along the east coast of Scotland.CTaking photos while climbing mountains.DVisiting islands along the west

41、 coast of Scotland.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由正文第四段中的“After the festival. the west coast, like Skye”可知，Sophie建议参加完爱丁堡艺术节之后，驱车前往苏格兰西部海岸沿岸的一些岛屿游玩。3Why did Sophie send this email to Mary?ATo invite her to visit Scotland.BTo talk about her holiday plan.CTo take a break from social media.DTo introduce the Edinburgh F

42、estival.答案与解析：A主旨大意题。在邮件中，Sophie首先夸赞了Mary的摄影技术，接着邀请她八月和自己一起参加爱丁堡艺术节，并做了之后的出行安排：先到苏格兰西部海岸岛屿观光，然后到东部海岸看朋友；且由“In Scotland. wild land”可知，爱丁堡艺术节的举办地点正是苏格兰；因此，Sophie写这封邮件的目的是邀请Mary到苏格兰旅行，参加爱丁堡艺术节，并欣赏苏格兰的美丽风景。BIf you're planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier

43、both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and double­check departure (起程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left

44、 at 10：50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at le

45、ast a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had n

46、o dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination befo

47、re you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.【语篇解读】作者就外出旅行给读者提了三点建议。第一点是再三确认出发时间；第二点是随身带一

48、些当地的货币；第三点是充分了解当地的天气情况。4Where is the writer most probably from?AItaly. BThe USA.CBritain. DGreece.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段“. because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.”可知，作者没有带美元，想用英镑付打车的费用，由此可知，作者可能来自英国，故选C项。5According to the passage, the driver was angry because _.Athe author gave him

49、 the false (假的) moneyBthe author did not give him the local moneyCthe author offered to pay by credit cardDthe author had no enough change答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段“Listen! I only take real money！”可知，司机的意思是他只收他们国家的钱，也就是美元，而且作者举这个例子是为了说明随身携带当地货币的重要性，故选B项。6Which of the following is TRUE according to the passa

50、ge?AThe author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.BYou don't have to take credit cards when travelling.CYou should know more about the weather of the place you'll visit.DIt's unnecessary to check the departure time carefully.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段“The third and l

51、ast rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.”可知，出发前一定要尽可能多地了解目的地的天气情况，故选C项。7The writer mainly tells us _.Ahow to make life easierBhow to be well prepared for a tripChow to enjoy ourselves on a tripDhow to plan our trip答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you

52、9;re planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”和后面几段的首句可知，作者认为去旅行前一定要做好充分的准备，作者给读者提了三条建议，故选B项。CWhen we are young we are taught that it's wrong to lie and we should always tell the truth. Unfortunately, most children lie

53、 even if they're told not to. Research carried out at the Institute of Child Study at Toronto University has shown that this might not be such a bad thing. Apparently (显然地), children who tell lies when they're two years old have a good chance of becoming successful adults (成年人)According to t

54、he research, at the age of two, 20 percent of children lie. At the age of three, 50 percent lie, and at four almost 90 percent lie. By the age of 12 almost every child tells lies.Lying needs much brain work. and the better the lie is, the more work the brain has to do. By training the brain early, r

55、esearchers believe children will be able to think more clearly when they are adults.Recent research, carried out by the Science Museum in London, has shown some interesting facts about the way we lie as adults. According to the research, the average British man tells three lies every day, that's over 1,000 lies a year. However, the average woman apparently only lies twice a day.Most people think women are better liars (说谎者)