西餐厅基础服务知识词汇

1、西餐厅基础词汇中餐餐具Bone dish 骨碟 chop stick 筷子Tea set 茶具 tea pot 茶壶Tea cup 茶杯 tea spoon 茶勺Tea saucer 茶碟 bowl 碗Dish 碟 finger bowel 洗手盅China spoon 瓷勺 toothpick 牙签Paper napkin 餐巾纸 thermos 暖水瓶Sharks fin bowel 鱼翅碗 fish plate 鱼盘Spirit glass 烈酒杯 wine glass 葡萄酒杯Soup pot 汤盆 bamboo steamer 蒸笼Condimental dish 调味碟 dishw

2、asher 洗碗机Place card 席次卡 sideboard 餐具柜 服务用品Service chopsticks 服务筷 pantry cloth 抹布西餐用具Silent cloth 垫布 service plate 装饰盘Table napkin 餐巾 soup spoon 汤勺Fish knife 鱼刀 fish fork 鱼叉Dinner knife 主餐刀 steak knife 牛排刀Dinner fork 主餐叉 fruit knife 水果刀Fruit fork 水果叉 bread plate 面包盘Butter knife 黄油刀 toothpicks 牙签Salt

3、and pepper 盐和椒粉 iced water glass 冰水杯White wine glass 白葡萄酒杯 red wine glass 红葡萄酒杯Champagne glass 香槟酒杯 flowers 鲜花Candle sticks 烛台 其它用具Coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee set 咖啡具Coffee cup 咖啡杯 coffee spoon 咖啡勺Silver ware 银餐具 glass ware 玻璃器皿Soup cup 汤杯 carving knife 雕刻刀Cake knife 蛋糕刀 water kettle 水壶Pitcher(jug) 冰水壶 wi

4、ne basket 红酒篮Flower vase 花瓶 tureen 带盖的汤盅Straw 吸管 Tray 托盘Hors-doeuvre knife 头盘刀 Hors-doeuvre fork 头盘叉 烹饪方法（中英文）Ways of cooking food1、煮 Boiled 放在摄氏100度的开水中煮。 To cook in water at 1002、扒 Grilled 直接放在高热炉上或下中烤To cook gratinated or over direct heat3、红烧 Braised 放在有盖的锅里慢慢的烧（干） To cook slowly in covered pan4、

5、烘 Baked 放在干热炉中烘。To cook using dry heat5、炸Deep fried 放在煮开的油中炸（很多的油）。 To fry totally covered in oil or fat6、煎 Fried 放在少量的油中煎。To cook in hot fat or oil7、煎Pan fried 放在没有油的锅中煮。To fry without oil or fat 8、卧（波）Poached放在没有烧开的热水（恒温）中煮。 To cook in water yonder controlled heat, not boiling water9、烤 Roasted放在干热

6、的烘箱或明火中烤。To cook by dry heat either in an oven or over an open fire10、烩Stewed放在有盖的锅里，带水或汁慢慢地烧。To cook in water or juice, slowly in closed dish.11、蒸Steamed放在蒸气中蒸。To cook by allowing steam to heat food12、炒Sautéed用少量的油，高热中炒。To cook quickly in a little hot oil or fat13、熏Smoked把食物放在烟中熏，带给食物特别的味道。To

7、preserve and give a special taste to meat by hanging in smoke14、烘Toasted 把食物放在高热，烘成棕色。To brown food by placing it close to heatCOOKING STYLEBaked烤Sour酸的Boiled煮Salted咸的Braised盖盖儿烤Dried干的Hot辣的/热的Juicy多汁Fried炒/煎Fishy腥的Deep-fried炸Fragrant香的Pan-fried炒/煎Iced冰的Mashed捣烂的Tasty/delicious味道好 Smoked熏的Rich/oily腻

8、的Roasted烤Thick浓的Sautéed/Stir fried炒Cold冷的Steamed蒸Tasteless无味的Stewed炖Rare三成熟Diced切粒Raw生的Shredded切丁/丁Medium rare四成熟sliced切片Medium well七.八成Double-boiled煮Well done全熟Poached卧Tough老的In soup放汤Hard做老的Barbecued烧烤Assorted什锦的Preserved腌Burned烧焦的Spiced辣味Fresh新鲜的Simmered温火煮Marinated用盐泡汁Scrambled炒Bitter苦的Minc

9、ed切碎Sweet甜的Broiled/grilled扒Medium半成熟Undercooked欠火候Too strong太浓Overcooked过火Soft嫩Bloody有血的Light淡水果类（中英文）FruitsApple苹果 Mango 芒果Apricot 杏 Water melon 西瓜Pineapple 菠萝 Chrysanthemum 菊花Banana香蕉 Durian 榴莲Strawberry草莓 Logan 龙眼Plum栗子 Lime 青柠Kiwi 猕猴桃 Kumquat 金橘Star fruit洋桃 Grapefruit 西柚Grape葡萄 Sugar cane 蔗Cherr

10、y樱桃 Raisins 葡萄干Fig无花果 Walnut 核桃Persimmon柿子 Chestnut 栗子Prune西梅 Ginkgo 百果Peach桃子 Coconut 椰汁Pear梨子 Water caltrop 菱角Date红枣 Lotus seed 莲子 Lychee荔枝 Pine seed 松子 Rambutan红毛丹 Hazelnut 榛子Honey dew melon蜜瓜 Almond 杏仁Fungus木耳 Olive seed 橄榄Peanut花生 Sesame 芝麻Pistachio nut开心果 Sunflower seed 葵花子Papaya木瓜 Cashew nut

11、腰果Water chestnut马蹄 Dry fig 干无花果Hawthorn山楂 Mandarin orange 桔子Kumquat 金橘 Rock melon 青瓜Red apple import 蛇果Avocados 奶油果Dragon fruit 火龙果 Raspberry 野莓蔬菜类（中英文）VegetablesChili 辣椒Pumpkin 南瓜Mushroom 蘑菇 Green pea 青豆Leek 大葱 Garlic stem 蒜苔Bean sprout 豆芽 Bitter squash 苦瓜Cabbage 白菜 Kale 芥兰Egg plant 茄子 Carrot 胡罗卜To

12、mato 番茄 Broccoli 西兰花Potato 土豆 Onion 洋葱Cucumber 黄瓜 Lettuce 生菜Spinach 菠菜 Parsley 香菜Celery 芹菜 Chinese Parsley 香菜Cauliflower 菜花 French Parsley 法式香菜Ginger 姜 Lentil 扁豆Chives 韭菜 Artichoke 雅芝竹Snow peas 荷兰豆 Taro 芋头French beans 芸豆 Yam 山药/大薯Spring onions 小葱 Water spinach 空心菜Shallots 干葱 Watercress 西洋菜Long beans

13、 豆角 Seaweed 海带Green pepper 青椒 Horseradish 辣根Corn 玉米 Gherkin 小黄瓜Bamboo shoot 竹笋 Beet root 红菜头Zucchini 茭瓜 Turnip 白萝卜Winter melon 冬瓜 Squash 节瓜Green cabbage 油菜 Asparagus 芦笋Sweet corn 粟米 Bean curd 豆腐海鲜类（中英文）SEAFOODCuttlefish 墨鱼 Tuna 金枪鱼Squid 鱿鱼 Grouper 石斑鱼Octopus 章鱼 Sea bass 海鲈鱼Sea cucumber 海参 Carp 鲤鱼Jel

14、ly fish 海蜇 Eel 鳝鱼Lobster 龙虾 Pomfret 鲳鱼Caviar 鱼子酱 Snapper 加吉鱼Shark 鲨鱼 Grass carp 草鱼Shrimp 小虾 Yellow croacker 黄鱼Prawn 中虾 Frog 田鸡King prawn 大虾 Salmon 三文鱼Snail 蜗牛 Anchovy 凤尾鱼Scallop 带子 Red snapper 红加吉鱼Awabi 小鲍鱼 Cod 鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼 Sole 比目鱼Abalone 鲍鱼 Whelk 海螺Oyster 蚝 Mussel 海虹Clam 蛤蛎 Crab 蟹Herring 鲱鱼 Shark fi

15、n 鱼翅Mackerel 鲅鱼 Turtle 甲鱼肉类（中英文）MEATFOWLSPork 猪肉 Duck 鸭Beef 牛肉 Goose 鹅Fillet 里脊肉 Quail 鹌鹑Rabbit 兔 Pigeon 鸽Sinew 筋 Liver 肝Ox-tail 牛尾 Breast 胸肉Snake 蛇 Chicken leg 鸡腿Lamb(mutton) 羊肉 Tripe 牛百叶Kidney 腰子 Loin 通肌Brain 脑 Spare rib 排骨Tongue 舌头 Veal 小牛肉Beef-tenderloin 牛柳 Cutlet 带骨排Sirloin-steak 牛排 Bone 骨头Pork

16、-chop 猪排 Minced-pork 肉末Ham 火腿 Bacon 腌肉Sausage 香肠 Lamb chop 羊排/羊扒Chicken wing 鸡翅 Turkey 火鸡西餐调料（中英文）调料英语词汇汇总vanilla 香草seasoning 调味料basil 罗勒 紫苏salt 盐bay leaf 香叶 月桂叶sugar 糖cardamom 小豆蔻granulated sugar 砂糖 chervil 细香芹soft white sugar 绵砂糖chive 香葱cube sugar 方糖cinnamon 桂皮crystal sugar 冰糖clove 丁香brown sugar 红

17、糖coriander 芫茜叶honey 蜂蜜cumin 小茴香soy sauce 酱油dill 莳萝vinegar 醋 fennel 茴香white vinegar 白醋horseradish 山葵 辣根cider vinegar 苹果醋marjoram 墨角兰Seasoning wine vinegar 葡萄醋 酒醋mint 薄荷pepper 胡椒netmeg 肉豆蔻black pepper 黑胡椒oregano 牛至 阿里根奴white pepper 白胡椒parsley 欧芹Chili /pepper 辣椒 rosemary 迷迭香草star anise 八角茴香sage 鼠尾草ging

18、er 生姜savory 香薄荷garlic clove 大蒜thyme 百里香mustard 芥末tarragon 龙蒿叶dried tangerine peel 陈皮M.S.G. 味精curry 咖喱high protein flour 高筋面粉Chinese five-spice powder 五香粉rosemary 迷迭香草low protein flour 低筋面粉Ketchup 番茄酱Whole meal flour 全麦面粉haw jam 山楂酱self -raising flour 自发粉Papaya jam 木瓜酱corn flour 玉米粉Peanut butter 花生酱s

19、weet potato flour 番薯粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱corn starch 粟粉Satay sauce 沙爹酱Glutinous rice flour 糯米粉miracle sauce 卡夫奇妙酱Potato starch 生粉 土豆淀粉 太白粉 Mayonnaise 蛋黄酱baking Powder 泡打粉Baking soda/Bicarb of soda 小苏打粉sesame oil 芝麻酱/麻油Parmesan cheese Powder 芝士粉oyster sauce 耗油Custard powder 吉士粉shrimp sauce 虾油Egg white po

20、wder 蛋白粉fish sauce 鱼露Cooked rice flour 糯米粉Worcester sauce 辣酱汁Wheat gluten 面筋粉rosemary 迷迭香草butter 黄油Cream of tartar 塔塔粉margarine 人造黄油 Almond powder 杏仁粉condensed milk 炼乳Cocoa powder 可可粉cream cheese 奶油芝士Grounded cumin seed 小茴香粉yoghurt 酸奶Meat tenderizer 松肉粉Tabasco美国辣子酱Grounded Nutmeg 豆蔻粉Barbecues sauce 烧烤汁Worcestershire/LP sauce急汁酱Olive oil 橄榄油Black vinegar 黑醋Wasabe日本芥末Vanilla sauce 香草汁jam果酱 Dark