专题03冲刺2021高考英语语法填空模拟题精选(三)

1、11. 2020年湖南省百校联考高考英语模拟试卷】阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或 括号内单词的正确形式。Camping in the coimtrysidc is usually great fun, but sometimes things can go wrong. Accidents can happen, so it is important to think about your _L (secure) before you go and while you are there.You need to plan ahead. Check out the weath

2、er forecast a few days _2. advance and watch out forsome reports of fires in the area you are thinking of going to. Prepare an emergency kit (急救箱) If you or anyone with you 2 (have ) an accident or illness, the kit works You also should choose your campsite carefully, avoiding those places where the

3、re is a risk of flooding Before you put up your tent, make sure there are no sharp _4. (object) on the ground.In order to keep insects out of the tent, close it whenever you go in or out. If you need a camp fire for 5. (cook), be careful not _6.(build) it anywhere near your tent, and before you go t

4、o bed, remember toput it out completely.After meals, you should pick up the food J7.is left on the ground, as the food can attract insects. Italso makes sense, for 8.same reason, to keep unused food in _9. (close) containers well awayfrom the camp You don't want a hungry bear or other animal to

5、appear 10 (abrupt) in your tent!【答案与解析】1 .security.考査派生词.做think about的宾语，用secure的名词，是不可数名词，故填security.2.in.考査固定短语.表示“预先“，用固定短语in advance ,故填in.3.has.考査谓语动词.根据上下文可知本句用一般现在时态，主语you or anyone with you用就近原则，故 填 has.4.objects.考査名词.根据there are ,可知用名词object的复数，故填objects.5. cooking.考査动名词.做介词for的宾语，用cook的动名词

6、，故填cooking.6. to build考査动词不定式.表示”小心不要做某事”，用固定短语be careful not to do sth,故填to build7. which/that.考査定语从句.代指先行词the food,做定语从句is left on the ground的主语，用关系代词，故 填 whicli/that#8. the.考査冠词.修饰名词same reason,用定冠词，故填the.9. closed.考査派生词.修饰名词containers,表示“封闭的“，用形容词，故填closed.10. abniptly.考查副词.修饰动词appear,用副词，故填abru

7、ptly.12. 【2020年湖北省荆州市高考英语模拟试卷】阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括 号内单词的正确形式。Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of. We can't help replying the messagewe have just received. However, while it's fun to keep up with the _2. (late) gossip wc may actually beputting ourselves in d

8、anger. A team of _3. (research) from two UK universities recently found thatpeople who use their phones while on the move walk _£ (different) from usual. "Recently, 5.person in front of me was walking very slowly and weaving I thought this person was drunk .It turned out that the person _6

9、. (text) ” said Timmis, co - author of the stud y Texting also prevents us from paying attention to whafs going on around us. It is especially dangerous in situations where we, need to keep J7. (we) eyes open, like walking home after dark. Our reaction timeis also likely to be much slower. If we are

10、 about to run into someone or something else, we may not have time to act 8. ifs too late Texting while walking definitely raises our risk of injuring others or _9.(hurt). Although it's hard 10.(live) without texting, we can decide how and when we text, choosing the right time and place.【答案与解析】1

11、. to.考査介词,reply to:回答,答复,故填to.2. latest.考査最高级，最新的八卦,latest：最新的，最近的，故填latest.3. researchers.考査名词，根据a team of可知使用名词复数，故填researchers.4. differently.考査副词，修饰动词 walk,故填 differently.5. a.考査冠词，表示泛指，我前面的一个人，故填a.6. was texting.考査时态，发现那个人正在发短信，使用过去进行时，故填was texting.7. our.考査代词，修饰名词eyes,使用形容词性物主代词，故填our.8. befo

12、re.考査连词，引导时间状语从句，在太迟之前，故填before.9. being hurt.考査非谓语,of后面使用动名词，被伤害的风险，故填being hurt.10. to live.考査不定式,it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do不定氏 故填to live.13. 2020年河南省名校联盟高考英语模拟试卷】阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或 括号内单词的正确形式。I consider myself to be a patient person, but I find that I have trouble staying patient when _1_.(teach)

13、 my youngest daughter how to read. She can read _2.word ntheH seven times in one book and thenstruggle to sound it out the next time she sees it. Though I try to 丄 (calm) encourage hen I still can'thelp getting impatient at the strange contradictions that come with learning how to read.It turns

14、out _4.I'm not alone. Researchers have found that it's hard for a parent _5. (sit)patiently by and listen to a kid stniggle to read, and this is why dogs are needed Experts assume that reading to dogs helps kids overcome the fear of being judged when they read. This is because reading to dog

15、s gives kids a non -judgmental, comforting companion to listen to them _6.the pressure of perfection.So far, the assumption that reading to dogs is beneficial to kids J7.(confirm) by researchers fromthe University of British Columbia Okanagan School of Education. They watched 17 children in grades 1

16、 through 3 read, and found that children spent significantly more time reading and showed more _8.(patient) whena dog was in the room. What's more, the children reported feeling _9. (interested) in reading thanbefore So maybe it's time that we had family dogs help with their reading 10. (les

17、son)【答案与解析】1. teaching.考査现在分词.句意：我认为自己是一个有耐心的人，但当我教我的小女儿如何阅读时，我发 现我很难保持耐心."hen引导的时间状语从句中省路了主语和be动词，主语I和动词teach之间为主谓关 系，应用现在分词，故填teaching.2. the.考査冠词.句意；她能在一本书中读七遍“the“这个词，然后当她下次看到它的时候，把它读出来还 是很费力.此处特指“the“这个单词，所以用定冠词the.故填the.3. calmly.考査副词.句意：虽然我试着平静地鼓励她，但我还是忍不住对学习阅读所帯来的奇怪的予盾感 到不耐烦.此处修饰动词encou

18、rage,应用副词calmly,故填calmly.4. that.考査主语从句.句意：事实证明，不是我一个人这样子.固定句型：It turns out that., “结果证明该句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句.故填that.5. to sit.考査动词不定式.句意：研究人员发现，父母很难耐心地坐在旁边，听孩子努力阅读，这就是为什 么需要狗的原因.that引导的宾语从句中用了 it is +adj. +for sb. to do结构,it是形式主语，真正的主语是 后面的动词不定式.故填to sit.6. without.考査介词.句意：这是因为给狗狗读书为孩子们提供了一个

19、不作评价的、安慰性的同伴，在没 有完美压力的情況下倾听他们.空格后面接名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处应填介词without, without the pressure of没有的压力”，介词短语作状语修饰动词短语listen to,故填without.7. has been confirmed.考査现在完成时的被动式.句意：到目前为止，英属哥伦比亚大学奥卡那根教育学 院的研究人员已经证实了给狗狗读书对孩子有益的假设.此处句子主语the assumption是第三人称单数概 念，和动词confirm (证实)之间是一种被动关系，结合时间状语So Far可知，此处用现在完成时态的被动 语态故填 h

20、as been confirmed 8. patience.考查名词.句意：他们观察了 17名一年级到三年级的孩子阅读，发现当狗在房间里时，孩子们 花在阅读上的时间明显更多，表现出的耐心也更多.此处作动词showed的宾语，应用名词patience.故填 patience.9. more interested.考査形容词比较级.句意:孩子们报告说他们对阅读比以前更感兴趣了.根据than可 知此处用形容词比较级.故填more interested.10-lessons.考査名词的数.句意：也许是时候让家里的狗狗来帮助他们学习阅读了. lesson功课，可数名词, 空格前有their修饰，应用复数

21、形式.故填lessons.14. 2020年河北省衡水市高考英语】阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。Known as the HVegas of China0 , Macao, while filled with luxury and world - class entertainment, also L (offer) many landmarks that define the city's unique and fascinating history. The first episode ofMLandmarks of Macao” tak

22、es you to arguably Macao's most famous landmark - the Ruins of St. Paul's, both the city'sChinese tradition and the Portuguese culture have been greatly preserved.No trip to Macao could be complete _3.visiting the Ruins of St. Paul's. The Ruins of St. Paul's referto the facade (外

23、墙)of _4.was initially the Church of Mater Dei (圣母大教堂) First _5.(build)in 1580, the Ruins of St. Paul's is the iconic site of Macao. Originally made of wood, the structure 6.(burn) down in a fire during a typhoon in 1835, with only the beautiful granite (花岗岩)facade remaining and the grand stairs

24、of 68 stone steps _7. (lead) up to it. A steel stairway allows _8. (tourist )to climb up to the top of the facade where you can enjoy a panoramic (全景白勺)view of _9.whole city aswell as the delicate stone carvings.In 2005, the Ruins of St. Paul's was 10. (official) listed as part of the UNESCO Wor

25、ldHeritage Site Today, the facade of the Ruins of St. Paul's functions symbolically as the Holy Land to the city and the site is noted as one of the ”eight new scenic spots11 of Macao.【答案与解析】1. offers.考査动词，主语是Macao,句子缺少谓语动词，一般事实使用一般现在时，故填offers.2. where.考查连词，先行词是the Ruins of St. Paul's,在定语从句

26、中中做地点状语，故填where.3. without.考査介词，不参观圣彼得堡教堂遗址的话，澳门之旅就不完整，故填without.4. what考査连词,、vhat引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填、vhat.5. built.考査非谓语,build与the Ruins of St. Paul's是动宾关系，使用过去分词做状语，故填built.6. was burnt.考査被动，主语是structure,被烧毁，根据in 1835,可知使用一般过去时，故填was built.7. leading.考査非谓语,stone steps与lead是主动关系，使用现在分词做后置定语，故填lea

27、ding.8. tourists.考査名词，允许游客攀爬，使用名词复数，故填tourists.9. the.考査冠词，表示特指，整个城市，故填the.1(). officially考査副词，修饰被动be listed,故填officially15. 2020年海南省高考英语模拟试卷】阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。When stores first started to ask whether customers wanted a paper receipt or an emailed receipt, I always took the email

28、option. I knew I was giving up a little privacy when I did because the store had my email. Ever since, digital receipts _L (be) increasingly common at a lot of different businesses and that is a good thing Digital receipts offer a few improvements over traditional paper receipts. One is health - rel

29、ated Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol - A (双酚-A), or BPA. This chemical can _2.(potential) influenceor outright change some bodily processes, like hair 丄 (grow) , hormone function and cell repair.Reducing receipt paper reduces jkrisk of BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employ

30、ees 5.handle the paper on a more routine basisThe _6.(two) improvement is environmental. Receipt paper consumes a lot of trees some 10million of them a year, according to green America And at least half of that is probably used by businesses for._7.(they ) still - too - long receipts They also use u

31、p about 21 billion gallons of water a year and these data are just for the United States That's so many trees and so much water, but all becomes much _8. (easy) thanbefore after _9. (email) the receipt Pile on the fact that BPA - coated paper can't 10.(recycle) and you end up with a bunch of receipts in landfills.【答案与解析