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1、lesson32: shopping made easydepartment storemallspecialty shoplets talk about shopping what do you think of shopping? is it fun? interesting? difficult? what do you usually buy when you go shopping?detective ditektiv 侦探侦探侦探想知道谁杀死了比尔。the detective wanted to know who killed bill.conanarticle 商品small a
2、rticle personal articleeg:this shop is famous for selling small articles. article 文章passage/compositioneg:this is an interesting article which is talking about friendship.the most expensive dress in the shop.assistant sistnt 售货员;店员e.g. she works as an assistant in the clothing shop. 她在服装店当售货员。998gue
3、ss: who is the thief? how does she/he steal the goods?welcome to todays storywelcome to todays storylesson 32 shopping made easylesson 32 shopping made easy 购物变得很方便购物变得很方便new words and expressions: once adv. 曾经,以前 wrap v. 包裹 temptation n. 诱惑 simply adv. 仅仅 article n. 物品,东西 arrest v. 逮捕fast readinggo
4、 through the passage and find out the answers does stealing often happen ? yes, it often happens.2.who watched the well-dressed woman? why? a detective watched the well-dressed woman because shealways went into a large store on monday mornings.brief reading1.are people as honest as they once were? n
5、o, they are not so honest as they once were.2.when and where did the story happen? it happened in a large store on a monday morning.3.did the woman buy anything? yes, she bought a few small articles.4.did the woman pay for the expensive dress? no, she walked out of the shop without paying.5.does she
6、 really a thief? if not, why? the woman and her daughter were the real thief.language points1 1、shopping made easyshopping made easy made made 为过去分词为过去分词, , 有有 “ “被被” ” 的意思(标的意思(标题不用句子题不用句子, , 所以标题省略所以标题省略bebe) make v. make v. 制造;使制造;使怎么样怎么样 make a car/watch make a car/watch make the room clean make
7、 the room clean make shopping easy = shopping is made make shopping easy = shopping is made easy.(easy.(句子句子) ) people are not so honest as they once were. 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。(1)“not so + 形容词+as”是比较状语从句,可以译成“不如那样”(2)once表示“以前”、“曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用:he once worked at a large company.他曾经在一家大公司工作过。once a+ 表示时间的名词
8、”可以表示频率:once a daytwice a weekthree times a month5 times a year-how often do you go to the hangzhou library? twice a week. - frank writes to his mother once a month. key structures:key structures:比较状语从句比较状语从句so/as asso/as asa: 比较以下两句:he is as old as i am.他和我年龄一样大。she is not so intelligent as we thin
9、k. as as用于肯定句so as 通常用于否定句比较多eg: 1. 他和他哥哥考试考得一样好。he did as well as his elder brother in exam.2. 他并没有tank 那么聪明。he is not so smart as tank.3. running is not so interesting as swimming.跑步不比游泳有意思。 b: there isnt much i can do to help him. there is little i can do to help him. he hasnt as many books as i
10、have. he hasnt as many books as i have. he has fewer books than i have. there arent many apples on the tree, but you can pick some if you want to. there arent many apples on the tree, but you can pick a few if you want to.3. the temptation to steal is greater than ever before.laugh, shout, buy expen
11、sive clothes.4、a detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on monday mornings. watch v. 观察, 监视; 当心(口语中) watch the enemy watch sth. 当心 watch your head! (威胁)“well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词,做定语well-designed 设计得不错well-educated 有教养的 well- _known, done, behaved, informed.5.
12、one monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came inlittlelittle和和fewfew的用法的用法littlelittle和和a littlea little与不可数名词一起使用。与不可数名词一起使用。littlelittle表示否定,表示否定,有有“几乎一点儿也没有几乎一点儿也没有”的含义,在口语中常用的含义,在口语中常用not muchnot much;a littlea little表示肯定,具有表示肯定,具有somesome的含义。的含义。 he has (very) l
13、ittle hope of winning this race.he has (very) little hope of winning this race. =he hasnt much hope of winning this race. =he hasnt much hope of winning this race. have we got any bread? have we got any bread? yes, theres a little/some in the fridge yes, theres a little/some in the fridge.fewfew和和a
14、fewa few与复数可数名词连用。与复数可数名词连用。fewfew表示否定,与表示否定,与littlelittle相相似,在口语中多用似,在口语中多用not manynot many;a fewa few表示肯定,有表示肯定,有somesome的含的含义。义。 they had few guests last weekend.they had few guests last weekend. they didnt have many guests last weekend. they didnt have many guests last weekend. littlelittle的比较级为
15、的比较级为lessless,fewfew的比较级为的比较级为fewerfewer。 during the holiday, there is less noise in the during the holiday, there is less noise in the building.building. there are fewer travelers than there usually are. there are fewer travelers than there usually are.1.be quick! there is very _ time left.a. much
16、b. a little c. few d. little2.she has _ good friends in our school, so she is very happy. a. few b. a few c. little d. a little 3.could you give me _ ink, please? a bit b. a little c. many d. few 4.there is _sheep over there.a. a few b. few c. a little d. little 6 6、after a little time, she chose on
17、e of the after a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and most expensive dresses in the shop and handed handed it toit to an assistant who an assistant who wrappedwrapped it up for her as it up for her as quickly as possible.quickly as possible. after a little time af
18、ter a little time 过了一会儿过了一会儿 handto handto 递给递给( (比较有权威的人比较有权威的人) ) handed it to an assistant (handed it to an assistant (前一个以前一个以 “ “o” o” 结尾结尾, , 后一个以后一个以 “ “元音元音” ” 开头的开头的, , 读时需再在它们之间加一读时需再在它们之间加一个个ww音音, , 又如:又如:my heart go on.my heart go on. ) pass sth. to sb. pass sth. to sb. 一个一个的传递一个一个的传递( (
19、更常用更常用) ) hand in hand in 上交上交wrap sth. up for sb. wrap sth. up for sb. 为某人打包为某人打包 as as possible as as possible 尽可能尽可能 i have sent you as many books as i have sent you as many books as possible.possible. he went home as soon as possible. he went home as soon as possible.7. then the woman simply too
20、k the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.simply 仅仅 = onlyhe killed himself simply because the money.i only need knowledge. 我只知道他是我们的老师。i only know that he is our teacher.without doing sth he left the room without saying anything.tank has kept working for 3 day without sleeping.他不吃早餐就去上
21、课了。he went to school without eating breakfast.john不刷牙就睡觉了。john went to bed without brushing his teeth. find out find out 发现发现(后(后跟的宾语一般是抽象的)跟的宾语一般是抽象的) find out the truth find out the truth 发现真发现真相相 find out the secret find out the secret 发现秘发现秘密密 find sth. find sth. 找到找到(sth. (sth. 是看得见是看得见, , 模得着的
22、模得着的, , 具体的具体的) ) i find the pen. (pen是具体的) 9 9、the girl gave her mother a the girl gave her mother a free free dress once a week !dress once a week ! free adj. free adj. 免费的免费的 children under five years old travel free. 5岁以下儿童免费旅行。 fee adj. fee adj. 交费交费 fee parking 收费的停车场 “once a +once a +表示时间的名词表
23、示时间的名词”可以表示频可以表示频率率: he comes to the office once a day. 【special difficultiesspecial difficulties】 a and onea and one 不定冠词不定冠词a a通常用于表示不确定的人通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物,或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物,a a强调的是后面的名词;强调的是后面的名词; oneone强调的强调的是是 “ “一个一个” ” 的意思:的意思: it was one apple i ate, not it was one apple i ate, not tw
24、o.two. there is a book and a pen on there is a book and a pen on the desk.the desk. 不表示强调时,不表示强调时,a a和和oneone有时可以互有时可以互换:换: she will come home inshe will come home in a/onea/one weeks time.weeks time. 叙述故事时常将叙述故事时常将one+one+表示时间的名表示时间的名词用于句首,而不用词用于句首,而不用a a: one monday, he went to the one monday, he went to the office as usual.office as usual.look,simon,( )mp4 that i bought last year isnt working a,a b,an c,the d,不填the us is hardly in _ position to criticize other countries for wasting energy s
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