四级必备词汇节选

1、back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在的后面；在背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to 追溯到back up 支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的on balance 总的说来based on 以为基础bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear on 对施加影响；有关bear out

2、证实，证明bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以开始；开始于to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表，为了believe in 相信，信仰，主张make believe 假装，装作belong tobi'l08属于；附属for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽最大努力at best 充其量，至多best of all 最(好)，首先at one's best 处在最好状态do o

3、ne's best 尽力，努力do one's level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过，打赢had best 最好，顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转，向好的方向发展get the better of 打败，智胜had better do sth. 还是好，最好还是a bill of fare 菜单；节目单bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点，完全(一样)black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black ou

4、t 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备；应该负责blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on 接界；接近，非常像born of 源于；出生于both.and. 既又，不但而且be bound to 一定会，必然be bound up in 热心于；忙于be bound up with 与有密切关系br

5、eak away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down 打破；发生故障；中止break in 训练；强行进入；打断break into 闯进；突然起来break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break out (战争等)爆发；逃出break through 突破，冲垮；突围break up 打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath 喘息；屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度

6、等)；使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out 使显示出来；公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使团结起来bring up 教育；提出(供讨论)bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up 树立；逐步建立；增大burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事，因公mean bus

7、iness 是当真的be busy with 忙于but for 倘没有，要不是button up 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后，将来by and large 总的来说，大体上by oneself 单独；独自，自行by far 得多；最最call after 追在的后面叫喊call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call for 要求，需要，提倡call forth 唤起，引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走，叫开；取消call on 访问；号召；呼吁call up 征召(服役)，动员cannot but 不得

8、不，不会不cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)cannot.too. 越越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀，照管；愿意take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照顾，照料carry back 运回；使回想起carry off 拿走，夺去的生命carry on 继续开展，坚持下去carry out 进行(到底)，开展carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一in any cas

9、e 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就来说；至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现；收到的货款cash in on 靠赚钱，乘机利用cast about for 搜索，寻觅cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除cast back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望catch at 想抓住；渴望取得catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with 赶上；指出出了差错be caught up in 对特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌percent百分之be certain of 确

10、信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做for certain 肯定地；确凿地make certain (把)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运in charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 核对，检验cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来clear away 把清除掉；(云)消失

11、clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out 把清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等)；整理close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in 包围；迫近；渐短close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close 结束，终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生；(风等)改变方向come across (越过而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在之前来come by 从旁走过；得到come down 败落come down on 申斥；惩罚come for 来接人

12、；来取物come forth 出来；涌现come home 回家；打中come into 进入,得到come of 出身于；由引起come off (计划等)实现；举行come on (劝说等)来吧；开始come out 出版；传出；显现come round (非正式的)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步come true 实现，达到come up 走近；(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上

13、，赶上；提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与交往；和亲热compare.to 把比作；与相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果；在条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于的缘故consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由构成，包含有consult with 与商量(协商)on the

14、 contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地)contribute to 有助于，促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付，妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价count on 依靠；期待，指望count out 点的数count up 把加起来，共计a couple of 一对，一双；几个in the course of 在期间，在过程中of course2v'k0:s自

15、然，当然，无疑cover up 掩盖，掩饰on credit 赊(购)credit with 把记入贷方be burned to a crisp 烧脆cross off 从划掉，删去cross out 删去，取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要；恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut through

16、(抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up 切碎；齐根割掉in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的；直到最近的date back to 追溯到；从开始有day in day out 日复一日地，天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差witho

17、ut day 不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal 许多，大量；得多deal in 经营deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with 与做买卖；和妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对有利的决定decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身)；把用在take delight in 以为乐depart from 离开，起程；开出derive from 取得；起源；由来be detached from 把从上卸下in det

18、ail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟；使失败devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 变弱；逐渐平息die for 渴望，切望die from 由于而死，因致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference 有影响，有关系in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议dig down 挖下去；掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出；挖掉dig up 掘起；挖出dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一

19、下in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把炫耀一下on display 展出at sb's disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处，远方的do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过；欺骗do for 对有效；照应do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修；使整洁；包扎do wit

20、h 与相处；忍受；对付do without 没有也行；将就have sth. to do with 和有关；和打交道do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪next door 隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把对折；往回跑double up 弯着身子；把对折no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon 使人对产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地，很可能down with 打倒；把拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把拉进去drag on 拖延；使拖延drain.of 耗尽；用完drain off 流掉

21、；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开；引开；离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束；终结draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想；向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)dr

22、ink to 为干杯，为祝福drink up 喝干净，喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 用车把送到家drive out 赶出去 drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off 睡着；(让)下车drop on 训斥，惩罚drop out 退出，退学；掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due to 由于；应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当用，起作用do one's duty 尽职，尽本分off duty 下班 on duty 值班；上班dwell

23、 on 细想；详细讲述each other 互相(多用作宾语)be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听，倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈eat of 吃中的一部分eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect 实行，实现，实施come into effect

24、 开始生效，开始实行in effect 实际上；正实行中take effect (药等)见效either.or 或或，不是就是or else 否则，要不然employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏，无be at the end 到尽头，达限度come to an end 告终，结束；完结end in 以为结果 end off 结束end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以而结束 in the end 最后，终于 on end 连续地；竖着to the end of time 永远world withou

25、t end 永远，永久地engaged in 使从事于，使忙于engaged with 与有事商谈enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受enter into 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon 开始，着手be equal to 等于，相当于equip with 装备，配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的；错误地even if 即使，纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of 如果发生，万一for ever 永远 f

26、or example 例如except for 除之外go to excess 走极端 in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力，尽力expect of 对期望(要求)at the expense of 归付费go to the expense of 为的目的花钱find expression in 在中表现出来give expression to 表达出，反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见；注视keep an eye on 照看；留

27、意keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致nail up 把钉牢;把(门)钉死on the nail 立即;当场;在讨论中by name 名叫;用名字by the name of 名叫in the name of 以的名义;代表name after 用的名字作名字by nature 生性，本性上in nature 性质上;实际上in the nature of 具有的性质的near by 在附近near to 接(靠)近;几乎要not nearly 远非，相差很远in

28、 the negative 否定地，否决by all nerves 高度不安，神经紧张lose one's nerves 变得慌张，不知所措neither.nor. 既不也不at night 天黑时;在夜里by night 在夜间;趁黑夜night after night 一夜又一夜地night and day 日以继夜地none but 只有none the less 仍然，依然not at all 不点也不;别客气not but that 虽然not in the least 毫不make a note of 把记下来take note of 注意(到)take notes 记笔记

29、nothing but 只有;只不过think nothing of 把看成平常to say nothing of 更不必说give notice 通知have notice of 接到通知take notice of 注意，留心now and then 时而，不时from now on 今后，从现在起just now 现在，眼下;刚才now that 既然，由于a number of 一些，许多any number of 许多beyond number 多得数不清to the number of 合计数为without number 多得数不清的a hard nut to crack 棘手的

30、问题be keen about 喜爱，对着迷be keen on 喜爱;渴望keep away 站开;使离开keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep company with 和交往keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 避开;不让接近keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep out of 躲开，(使)置身之外keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往keep under 压制;控制keep up 继续;坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落后k

31、ill off 消灭，杀光kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to 向跪下，屈服于drop to one's knees 跪下fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除knock off 把敲掉;击倒;停工knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about 了解，知道的情况know better than 很懂得(而不至于)be known as 以知名;被认为是be known for 因而众所周知be known to 为所知at a good pace 相当快地keep

32、pace with 与齐步前进take pains 尽力，努力，下苦功in part 在某种程度上;部份地play a part 扮演角色;参与take part in 参加，参与take part with 与站在一边，袒护in particular 特别，尤其;详细地pass away 消失;去世;终止pass by 走过;(时间)逝去pass on 把传给别人;转入pass out 失去知觉;分发pass through 穿过;经历;遭受in the past 在过去pat sb. on the back 对某人表示赞许pay back 偿还(借款等);回报pay for 偿还;受到惩罚

33、pay off 还清(债款)pay out 付出(款项等)pay up 全部付清(钱);付款at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态make peace with (与)讲和in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上pick off 摘下，摘掉pick out 选出，挑出pick up 拣起;(车等)中途搭人break into pieces (使)成为碎片go to pieces 崩溃，瓦解;身体垮台piece together 拼合，拼凑在一起piece up 修补pull to pieces 把撕成碎片pile up 堆积;积聚in place 在适当的位置;适当的in place of

34、代替in the first place 起初，本来;首先out of place 不相称;不合适take place 发生;进行;举行take the place of 代替play with 以为消遣;玩弄beside the point 离题，不中肯come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说point for point 确切地point out 指出，指明;解释point to 指向to the point 中肯;扼要in practice 在实践中out of practice 久不练习，荒疏put into practice 实行，实施at present 目前，现在f

35、or the present 目前，暂时，暂且preserve from 保护，使免遭press for 催逼;迫切要求by pressed for 缺少，缺乏prevail over 获胜，占优势prevent.from. 阻止，妨碍take pride in 以自豪on principle 根据原则，按照原则on the principle of 根据的原则prior to 在前，居先，比在先in proportion to 与成比例;与相称make progress with 在方面取得进步out of proportion 不成比例;不相称protect.from 保护不受in pub

36、lic 公开地，当众pull down 拆毁，拉倒;使降低pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸pull into 进入;到达pull off 脱(帽等);努力实现pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划)pull out 拔出，抽出，挖出pull through 使渡过(危险等)pull up (使)停下;拔起(树等)on purpose 为了;故意地put across 解释清楚;做成(交易)put aside 储存，保留put away 把收起;储存，积攒put down 记下;镇压;杀死put forward 提出(要求、事实等)put in 花费;正式提出put off 推迟，拖延;阻碍p

37、ut on 穿上;上演;教唆put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版put through 使穿过;使从事put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸put up 举起;安装;张贴put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)be qualified to 能胜任in quantity 大量quarrel with 与吵架beside the question 离题，和本题无关beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩call in question 对表示怀疑in question 正在谈论的out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的;不必谈的wit

38、hout question 毫无疑问queue up 排队等候rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨rain out 因下雨阻碍the rank and file 普通士兵们，老百姓们at any rate 无论如何;至少at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形at this rate 这样的话，照此速度had rather. 宁愿or rather 更精确地说，倒不如说rather than 宁愿(而不)rather too 稍微一点would rather.than 宁愿而不愿reach out 伸出手(或脚)react against 反抗;起反作用react on 对有

39、影响react to 对起反应get ready (使)准备好by reason of 由于，因为by reason that 因为，由于refer oneself to 依赖，求助于refer to sb. as 把称作as regards 关于，至于in regard tori'ga:d关于with regard to 关于，至于without regard to 不考虑，不顾到regardless of 不顾，不惜，不注意in relation to 关于，有关;与相比on relief 接受救济的rely on 依靠，依赖，依仗remark on 评论，谈论，议论be rema

40、rkable for 以而著称reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辩)reply to sb. 回答某人report on 报告;汇报(某事)report oneself 去报到，到去见某人be representative of 代表by request 应邀，应(听众)的请求have respect for 尊重;考虑in respect that 因为，考虑到pay respect to 考虑，关心，重视with respect to 关于，至于for the rest 至于其余，至于其它rest on 依赖，依据;信赖as a result 作为结果as a result o

41、f 由于;作为的结果result from 是(由)造成的result in 引起，结果是;导致in return 作为回报，作为报答in return for 作为的交换revolve around 旋转;绕转be rid of 摆脱，去掉get rid of 摆脱，除去ride down 骑马赶上;践踏ride off 岔开去ride on (让)骑在上面;依靠ride over 骑马而来all right 令人满意的;好，行ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话ring out 宣布离去ring up 打电话give rise to 引起;使发生;造成at all risks 无论冒什么危

42、险on the road 在旅途中take the road 出动，动身;走道路take the road of 占先，居之上call the roll 点名roll around (时间)流逝roll back 使退却roll in 滚滚而来;蜂拥而来roll into (使)滚进roll out 辗平;铺开roll up (烟雾)袅袅上升;卷起make room for sb. 让出空地方给某人all round (在)周围，处处round and round (围绕着)不息地旋转round off (园满)完成round up 收集，集合rub away 擦掉;磨去rub down 用力

43、擦遍;按摩rub off 擦掉，磨去rub out 擦掉，拭去;(俚)杀死bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空as a rule 通常;一般说来run away with (感情等)战胜run down 跑下;撞倒;追捕到run into 跑进;偶然遇到;共计run off (使)逃跑;复制run out 结束;变得缺乏run out of 用完，耗尽run out from 从延伸run over (跑)过去;溢出;浏览run through 跑着穿过;刺run up against 意外地碰到(困难等)run upon 撞击;触(礁)on the run 跑着;奔走;奔波rush i

44、nto 匆忙做某事rush out 突然出现rush through 匆忙做完，快速通过gain on 跑得比快;逼近generation gap 代沟in general 通常，一般地说get about 走动;旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过，使被理解get along 过活;相处融洽;进展get along with 与友好相处;有进展get around 规避(法律等);走动get at 到达;了解;查明get away 逃脱;离开;出发get by 通过;走过，侥幸躲过get down 从下来;下车;写下get down to 开始认真

45、考虑或对待get in 收获;收(税等);抵达get into 对发生兴趣;卷入get into the act 插手以便得到好处get off 下车;离开;开始get on 骑上(马等);过活get on to 知道;意识到get on with 与友好相处;继续干get one's hands on 得到，找到;占有get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉get over 克服(困难等)get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制get through 到达;完成;接通电话get together 聚集;会面;装配get upget 3p

46、起床;爬上;达到give away 泄露(秘密等);增送give back 归还;恢复;后退give birth 使诞生;生(孩子)give in 投降;交上去;听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发;发出(气味等)give rise to 产生;引起give up 放弃;投降;抛弃give way to 让位于;给让路go about 从事，着手做;闲逛go after 追逐，追求;设法得到go ahead 前进，领先;取得进展go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with 赞同;附合，支持go around (消息)流传;足够分配go back

47、 on 违背，毁(约)go by 走过，放过;依照go down 下去;(船等)下沉go for 为去;努力获取go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求go into 进入;投入;调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去;去世;被发射go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走go on 继续下去，进行;接近go out 走出(房间等);罢工go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)go over 检查;从头至尾温习go through 经历;完成;检查go together 相配;恋爱go up 上升;(物价等)上涨go with 与持同一看法;伴随go without 不享受as good as 和几乎一样be good at 善于，擅长于for good 永久地;一劳永逸地good for 有效的;值;胜任grasp at 向抓去，想抓住on the grounds of 以为理由;根据grow on (习惯)加深对的影响grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成guarantee against 保证不on gua