2016高考全国卷2英语试题与答案与解析(word精校版)

1、2015年高考全国卷2英语 试题第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color televisionhas given me nothing but a headacheI was able to buy it a littleovera year ago because I had my re lative s give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn t fit. I let a salesclerkfool me into buying a discontinued model. I real

2、ized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set atseventy-five dollars less than I had paidThe set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on untilstations signed off for the night. Fortunately,I didn t get any channels showing all-night movies or I w

3、ould never have gotten tobed.ThenIstarted developingaproblemwiththe setthat involvedstatic （静电）noiseForsome reason,whencertain showsswitched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it, I had to change to ano

4、ther channel and then change it backSometimes this technique would not work, andI had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles（肌肉）shaking myset.Whenneither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise

5、 to go awayAt lastI ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogetherMy trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sitis working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble21Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had exp

6、ectedBHe couldn t return it when itwas brokenB He could have bought it at a lower price. D He failed to find any movie shows on it.22Which of the following an best replace the phrase“ signed off ” in paragraph 1 ?A. ended all their programsB provided fewer channelsC changed to commercials D showed a

7、ll-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it B By turning it on and offC By switching channels D By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. Curious B Anxious C Cautious D HumorousBYour house may have an efl

8、eet on your figure, experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whetheryou pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are someways to turn your home into part of your diet planOpen the curtains and turn up the lights

9、, dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are oftenless self-conscious（难为情）when they rein poorly lit places一and so more likely to eat lots of food.Ifyour home doesn thave enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightnessMind the colorsResearch sugg

10、ests warm colors iuel our appetitesIn one study, people who ate meals in a blue roomconsumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warmcolors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it s time to repaint, go blueDon,t forget the clock

11、- or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡足各里）permeal than those who rush through their mealsBeginkeeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutesAnd while you re at it, actually sit down to eat. If youneed some help slowing down, turning on r

12、elaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishesBig serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a12-inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（摄入） jumps by14 perce

13、nt. Andwe，11 pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_ .A. their home comforts B their body shapeC house buying D healthy diets26. A home environment in blue can help people_A. digest food better

14、B reduce food intakeC bum more calories D regain their appetites27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quicklyB Play fast musicC Use smaller spoons D Turn down the lights28. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B Ways of Serving DinnerC Efleets of

15、 Setf-Consciousness D Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?cMore students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going tounivers ity. It used to be the year off ” between school and univers it y. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源)with themonths left over to Oxbridge applicants between en

16、trance exams in November and the start of the next academic yearThis year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until nextyear, according to statistics on univers ity entrance provided by the Uni vers ity and College Admissions Service (U

17、CAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap yearTonyHiggins from UCAS said that the statis tics a regood news for everyone in higher education.uStudents who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, andcomplete, their chosen course. Students w

18、ho take a gap year are often more mature and responsible, ” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union ofStudents (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship - young people are being forced into earning moneybefore finishing their educatio

19、n.“New studentsare now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It isnot surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degreeNUSstatistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and th

20、e figure increases to 90% during vacatingperiods,he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year irom the text?A. It is flexible in length.B It is a time for relaxationC It is increasingly popularD It is required by universities30. According to Tony Higginsstudents taking a gap year_.A. are better p

21、repared for college studies B know a lot more about theirtuture jobC are more likely to leave university in debt D have a better chance to entertop universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He s puzzledBHe s worriedC He s surprisedDHe s annoyed32. What would most stu

22、dents do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses. B Make plans for the new termC Earn money for their education D Prepare for their graduate studiesDChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Romanbathrooms andSt

23、onehenge - 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Vis it the city with over 2,000 yearsof history andBath Abbey,the RoyalCrescent andthe Costume Museum, Stonehenge isone of the worldsmost famouspre his toricmonumentsdating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Startford includingentrance feesto t

24、he Univers itySt Mary*s ChurchTower and Anne Hathaways - 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafterOxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the ” city of dreaming spires（尖顶）,rfrom St Mary s Church Tower. Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the

25、 Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace- 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour ofWindsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to vis it Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）.With 500

26、 years of history,Hampton Courtwasonce the home offourKingsand one QueenNowthis former royalpalace is opento the public as a majortourist attraction. Vis it the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the fomous maze（迷宫） whereit iseasytoget lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fe

27、es to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great - 33until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous univers ity town, and the gardens ofthe 18th century.33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England s oldest university city?A. Tour B Tour C Tour D Tour34. Which o

28、f the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle&Hampton CourtB OxfordC Bath & Stonehenge D Cambridge35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal fomiliesB.It used to be a we 11-known mazeCIt is the oldest palace in BritainD.

29、 It is a world-famous castle第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项屮选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项屮有两项为多余选项。Training for a marathon requires caretui preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs36 , buy thebest-fitting running shoes you can findNo one can say which brand will work best for you o

30、r feel best on your feet, so youhave to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk inthem for a few days to double-check the fit.37 As always, you should stretch（伸展）at least ten minutes before each run topre vent injuries.During

31、the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longereach day38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per rum 39 After two weeks, start timingyourself. 40Depending on the kind of race you plan to ente r, you can s

32、et upa timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysBFor a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation ra ises the quality of traini

33、ngG.Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? Theseare all 41 placesof learning. But it may well

34、be that the learning you really want42 somewhere else insteadI had the 43_of seeing this first hand on a 44 ._My daughter plays on a recreational soccer teamThey did we 11 this season and so45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teamsThis led tosome 46 experiences on Saturday

35、 as they played against teams 47 trained.Throughthe first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday .Whenthey 52 for their Sunday game, they

36、were 53 dilferent. They had begun tointegrate （融合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before intotheir 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for allthe girls on the teamI think it is a general principle59

37、is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 60 whatthey would have gotten in school, butare certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on theirown.41. A. publicBtraditionalC. officialD. special42. A. passesB. worksC. liesD. ends43. A. dreamB. ideaC. habitD.

38、chance44. A. tripB. holidayC. weekendD. square45. A. wonBenteredCorganizedD. watched46. A. paintulBstrangeC. commonD. practical47. A. lessB. poorlyCnewlyD. better48. A. fansB. tutorsC. classD. team49. A. imaginedB. hatedC. avoidedDmissed50. A. ifB. orC. butD. as51. A. girlsB. parentsC.coachesD. vie

39、we rs52. A. dressedB. showed upC. made upD. planned53. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. basicallyDcompletely54. A. seenB. knownC. heardD. read55. A. stylesBtrainingC. gameDrules56. A. evenB. stiUC. seldomD. again57. A. contusedBstruckC. remindedDwarned58. A. touchingBthinkingC. encouragingDlearning59. AExperi

40、enceB. IndependenceC. CuriosityD. Interest60. A. harmtul toBmixed withC. different fromDapplied to第I【卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings （土坯房）61（ build ） by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwest are admired by even 62 most mod

41、ern of architects and engineers. Inaddition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63_（able） to “ air condition ” a house without 64 （use） electric equipment. Walls madeThe walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always atimely offse

42、t(扌氐消)lbr the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature)Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe wa 11s needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句屮最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/ ）

43、,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowdedTony saw a toy on a shop windowHe liked it so very much that he quickly walked intothe shop. After looks at the toy

44、for some time, he turned around and found where hisparents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A womansaw him drying and tellinghim to wa it outs ide a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parentsMom said,“ How niceto see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried” Tony promised her that t

45、his wouldnever happen again.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）of adobe take in theheat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the waDs have givenup their heat and arenow cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67the same t

46、ime, theywarm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go)day after day:architects, the86.假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们国重阳节（the DoubleNinth Festival）。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.结语已为你写好。Looking fbrward to your reply.YoursLi Hua2015年高考全国卷2英语 试

47、题及答案（word精校版） 含详细解析第I卷【答案】21. C 22. A23. D24. D【解析】试題分析,號的彩电带纶枪的只有让就头疼的氧从一开怡就让我很不痛快因沏毅花的餓比T吿上的釦avv nsvjpaper adveniemeDr for the set at sevenry-five dollars丄找血paid-当技fr到报妖上75雙元狀买酬格低的时候.我展觉发上当了故选C.22. A词义推测题。根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选Ao23.D细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段， 可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选Do24. D推理判断题。根据开头说：没

48、有电视节目就可以睡觉，屮间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默。故选Do考点：故事类短文阅读B【答案】25. B26. B27. C28. A【解析】:iSffiiWri想耍减眄 除了少吃外，还和0?间耳关系建倔U乘1房间套明奏L2用冷色系会減少 ft 诙 轍放一些紆缓的酉乐就4.用小的逅SL-25 B推理判斷J 抿据全丈第一段Here are wtnzvay, w mm your heme imc part of your diet plan可知.这薦X章更可能是对那些在乎自己的悴型g）人岂緡助.26. B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话in one study,可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相

49、对较少。27. C推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选Co28. A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知， 本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。 所以选A可以更好地概括全文。考点：科普类短文阅读C【答案】29. C30. A31. B32. C试题分祈，本文提到大学的学昌高便黑很多大学生在上大学学前就更先去挣钱然后再上大学学习.这样的 好处是让学主展珍惜大攀的时光，更应熟有贵任懸.旦整也给人们带来了悉零.評C推理制折题.由晅文第一段从氨三段第一句话硼间隅年世来趁受到吹画因此选G30.A细节

50、理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。 第三段在说它的优点， 有间隔年之后再去上大学,会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选Ao31.B细节理解题.根据文章最后一But notis h込pp然后佬!i 5五山他说越来越多的学生会在国期间是要去挣大学釣费用.故选玖3ZC细节理解题-根据文章最后一句话可知=9耿的学生要在假期挣学费.点：社会社会类短文阅读【答案】33. B34. D35. A试15分折：本丈介绍了四个族游目的地.从价恪封聲观的内容.说明弓您详细四个地方龈好国的游览33 B细节理解題根据原文Tour B中OxfordiIncluded & guided tour MEt運世

51、f 5 oldeR univa-iih* sod coUeget前咲B.34.D细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A到3月17日为37, Tour B为36, Tour（2为37, Tour D为33,故选D。35.A细节理解题。根据Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen为Ao考点：广告类短文阅读。【答案】36. C37. E38. A39. D40. G【解析】：1试18分岳 本文是LU如何陽炼马揑松为话抵 提封从牡期的甬度说应炭毀到Ml心准备JiFRtt谡.这样才 能达到除炼的目的.36 考査対上下文的理解.上

52、文提到跑马担松.下文说买一双合闻的饪子删这里应该是前的准备工作.37. E考查对上下文的理解。上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选E。38. A考查对上下文的理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该 是练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选Ao39. D考查对上下文的理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理， 故选D。40. G考查对上下文的理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参 加比赛。故选G。考点：生活类短文阅读。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）【答案】41

53、. B42. C43. D44. C45. B46. A47. D48. D49. B50. C51. A52. B53. D54. A55.C56. A57. B58. D59. A60. C判断答案地为主.试题分阪 本文通过丈儿步加的_场足球锦标韓 给西们启发.学校里的学习很靈甕 但是舷经历和 实践是更好的学习和老师.41. B査形容词以及对逐境的理解A pub：陀公众的$B trzditiona：传輪的$C offical B方的！D special拝别的：根据逶境可知，这里提到的应该是传筑較方式.I42. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. passes传递；B. works起作用；C.

54、 lies在于；D. ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构：the learning后是定语从句you really want,所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选Co43. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。44. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that something clicked with

55、the 51_between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。45. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. won赢；B. entered进入；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。46. A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. pain Uli痛苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. practical实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。47. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. less少于；B. poorly差的

56、；C. newly新的；D. better更好的。根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。48. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. fans粉丝；B. tutors教练；C. class班；D. team队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。49. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. imagined想象；B. hated不喜欢；C. avoided避免；D. missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。50. C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. if如果；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. as因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了

57、却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。51.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. girls女孩；B. parents家长；C.coaches教练；D. vie we rs观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。52. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. dressed给.穿衣服；B. showed up出现；C. made up编造；D. planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。53. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.slightly轻微地；B.hardly几乎不；C.basically基本地；D. completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全

58、不同，completely符合语境。54. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. seen看；B. known知道；C. heard听到；D. read读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。55. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. styles风格；B. training训练；C. game比赛；D. rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和 以前不同。56. A考查副词以及对语境的理解A. evai甚至；B曲：傍然；C. seldom很少；D. again她们和前一场比，打得有闯劲，甚至还得了一分.57. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.

59、 contused使困惑；B. struck击打扌C. reminded ? D. wamad警告。It strike sb.是固定句式，意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境口58. D肴查动词以及对语境的理解口A. touching接触；B. thinking思若；C. encouraging鼓励；D. learning学习。和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习的机会.和文章的开头相呼应。59A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Experience经历；B. Independence独立；C. Curiosity好奇；D. Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。60. C考查动词以

60、及对语境的理解。A. harmiul to对.有伤害；B. mixed with混合；C.different irom不同；D. applied to应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。考点：教育类短文阅读。第II卷【答案】61 .built 62.the 63.ability64.using65.slowly66.to cool 67.at68.goes69.natural70.how【解析】-1试题分析，土坯雳比现在的房子好在冬隨夏凉.现代的建筑师餵很聂星这样的房子不用空遇就Ifc很好地调节宣内的泡度不过关镇是这房孑圧I堪的厚氐61 built动词buiM和定需Tbedobe dg.in歹是逻辑上