资源整合煤矿英文

1、Resource integration of coal mine safety management modeLi Xi Zhi(shanxi coal transportation group administration of coal mine safety production, in taiyuan in Shanxi Province 030002)Abstract: coal industry in Shanxi Province in 2009 for the integration of coal resources, a large number of small coa

2、l mines are integrated for medium or large mines, its property rights form, way of exploitation, operation mode, mechanization level, the management idea, then there has been a fundamental change. How is integration of mine safety management mode transformation, to Adapt to the needs of modernized n

3、ew mine was founded after the integration are discussed in this paper.Key words: resources integration; Coal mine safety; The mine integrated; Safety management information systemChinese library classification number: TD791 literature identifier: AArticle number: 1009-2374 (2010) and 24-0169-03To ch

4、ange coal production "more, small, scattered and disorderly" situation, improve the level of coal mine production scale and intensification, realize sustainable development of coal industrial security, integration of coal resources in Shanxi Province for the purpose of work is drawing to a

5、 close, a large number of small coal mines are integrated for medium or large mines, its property rights form, way of exploitation, operation mode, mechanization level, the management idea, then there has been a fundamental change. Corresponding also requires integration of mine safety management mo

6、de change, to adapt to the integration, establish the needs of the modern mine. In the integration of subject to take over the work gradually in place, mine resume work and production work gradually develop a critical moment, as soon as possible, to establish suitable for resource integration of min

7、e safety management mode, become each resource integration of mine to face the main subject.1. resource integration of mine safety management difficultyIntegration of mine before integration are private or small coal mine of villages and towns of the small coal mine, widespread backward production t

8、echnology, safety facilities is not complete, lack of professional and technical personnel, basic data problem such as false. At the same time because of capital in a variety of forms in the process of integration, multivariate equity ingredients, to the integration of mine safety management has bro

9、ught a lot of difficulties. Mainly reflected in three aspects1.1 capital, equity diversification. Safety responsibility not clearDue to resource integration of mine for several small coal mines integration to integrate a variety of forms, there are several kinds of roughly: one kind is the original

10、owner did not withdraw all shares, more or less also holds a stake, by integrating the subject business holding; Is a full takeover by integration of subject enterprise, independent business: one kind is by the integration of the main body enterprise full takeover, but affected by factors such as ge

11、ographic region, interpersonal relationship, the original coal mine management after converted to continue to operate in: one is to integrate subject signed with the integration of the object, integration, integration of the main body to send in, participate in the management, but there is no develo

12、ped, and the equity allocation, assets delivery belong to mine in the transitional period. Above, whatever the form is the integration of mine is from family, paternalism management to joint-stock form of modern enterprise management way transformation. In this transformation process, due to the ori

13、ginal owners (shareholders or directors) understanding of modern enterprise management idea vague, due to the loss of power, even produce resistance, to the establishment of modern enterprise system and the normal operation of the managers has brought great difficulties. Reflected in the safety mana

14、gement, mainly is the main responsibility is not clear, safety managers (mine) in a safe investment, personnel arrangement, construction of safety facilities, safety equipment configuration and security responsibility appraisal has no real power, safety work is restricted by the board of directors,

15、the chairman, the work is difficult.1.2 control of personnel safety culture diversity management conceptIntegration of mine have a common characteristic is the main personnel dispatched to take over the management of the enterprise, especially the "six" long, mostly come from different com

16、panies, from different management jobs. These people come from different companies, it inevitably brings different enterprise culture, the different safety culture. Will often exist some differences in the specific work and management, the need for a long period of time to communicate with each othe

17、r and adjust, also for the quick work of safety management and the normal operation of the of the difficulties.1.3 congenital hidden dangers is one of the biggest hurdles that integration of mine safety managementResource integration of mine congenital hidden danger basically has the following sever

18、al aspects: one is mine production base is poor. Management personnel overall quality is low, the serious lack of professional and technical personnel. Mine has no long-term planning, mining work arrangement, coal winning technology, supporting method is simple, and even private dig abuse by illegal

19、 phenomenon, there is strictHeavy water, fire, gas and other accidents, a direct impact on the mine safe production after integration. Second, the mine technical management is poor. Mine due to the lack of professional technical management personnel, all kinds of technical information is not complet

20、e, not real, not a true reflection of the actual situation of mine shaft and cannot be normal offer effective technology guarantee safe production work. Three is behind the mine safety management, quality standardization level is low. Personnel business quality is low, mainly reflected in the safety

21、 management workers, low level of business, work sense of responsibility is not strong; And underground engineering quality is unqualified, safety protection facilities doesn't work, etc. Especially the ventilation and dust prevention, monitoring, transportation, ascension, waterproof and draina

22、ge system is not perfect, etc. Buried a major accident for mine safety in production hidden danger. Four is the worker team is not stable. Integration of mine often caused by a lack of main body of company worker team, still need to retain the original worker team, these people generally low quality

23、, fluidity big, the team is not very stable, it is difficult to systematically training fixed education or position. Brute-force "three violations" serious risks is their common, has become the inevitable accidents.2 mine must adhere to the scientific outlook on development of resources in

24、tegration, and always adhere to theSafety production first in our work, without a doubt, one for the purpose of the integration of coal resources, is to improve the level of coal mine safety production management, fundamentally reverse the coal mine production level is low, frequent accidents of pas

25、sive situation, realize the sustainable development of coal production safety. And the core of the scientific concept of development is people-oriented, is China's economic and social development must adhere to and implement the important strategic thought, is that we must be followed in the pra

26、ctical work of the important guidelines. In order to strengthen the management of production safety, ensure people's life and property security, safeguard the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people's, as well as implement the party's "safety first, prevention first,

27、 comprehensive management" the embodiment of safety policy, it is also one of the main content of carrying out scientific development view. The development of comrade hu jintao stressed: "we can't at the expense of the spiritual civilization, not at the expense of the ecological enviro

28、nment, but at the sacrifice of human life." It's very clear to tell us: no but at the sacrifice of human life and health of the so-called "development", is not healthy, immoral, not harmonious, also is not the real development. For coal mine production, at the expense of the miner

29、's life safety, respect for life of the miner's "development", is not safe development, are not scientific development, are all with the fundamental purpose of the resource integration. So resources integration must always adhere to the mine safety production of the first in our wo

30、rk, only in the concept of scientific development and over work safety in production, to clear the direction of work safety in production, grasp the overall situation of work safety in production; To seize the main contradictions and problems in the safety in production, seizing the initiative of th

31、e job: to ideas, careful deployment, the reinforcement measures, and constantly advance, the coal mine safety in production work earnestly, grasp the obvious result.3 under the modern enterprise management way of resources integration to build a modern mineSafety management mode of coal mine safety

32、management is a science, is a professional, policy, public participation, comprehensive very strong work. In recent years, the occurrence of major mine disaster once again, huge losses and painful, seriously affected the social stability and the government's image. These facts have proven that t

33、he traditional safety management mode has not adapted to The Times, is an urgent need to applied science of modern enterprise's safety management mode, to improve safety management level, the real safety management work well. Resource integration of mine intersection of historical change, its in

34、herent safety work difficult, difficult is the size of the other early and can't be matched by normal production of mine. Requirements we must from the integration was standing at the beginning of the high position, innovative ideas, and create a modern safety management mode, for coal mine ente

35、rprisesProduction safety image transformation. Compared with modern safety management method, the traditional safety management mode of work focus mainly on system operation stage, the general is accident happened, investigating the cause of the accident, according to the survey results correction s

36、ystem, this pattern is called "post-processing" model. And the starting point of modern safety management is to identify, analyze, and control risk in advance, become "post-processing" for the "control" in advance, prevention first, mark moved forward, nip in the bud. M

37、eaning and characteristics of modern safety management is to change the traditionalLongitudinal transverse single factor of safety management for modern integrated safety management; Changes the traditional accident management for modern event analysis and risk management: changes the traditional st

38、atic security management for the safety of the modern dynamic management; Changes the traditional forced type safety indicators management for the excitation type safety management by objectives.4.1 the goal of modern safety management is to achieve "intrinsically safe" "Intrinsically

39、 safe" means through the design to make the production equipment or production system itself has the security, even in the case of wrong operation or failure will not cause the function of the accident. Specific include: mistakes a security work wrong operation not automatically lead to acciden

40、ts or prevent wrong operation), failure of a safe work equipment, process failure also can work normally or automatic shift temporarily safe state). Intrinsically safe, therefore, is through the pursuit of the production process in the essential elements, content, system, system of safe and reliable

41、 harmony, make all kinds of risk factors in a controlled state, and gradually approaching the essence, lasting security goals, is the powerful guarantee to realize safety production, is the highest aim of safety management.4-2 the safety system engineering method is applied to the modern safety mana

42、gementSafety system engineering main research content of risk identification, analysis and accident prediction; To eliminate and control the risk of accidents; Pose a security analysis system, the relationship of q and influence each other, and to coordinate the relationship between the units, to ob

43、tain the optimum design for the system security, etc. The purpose is to make safety production conditions, reduce accident to acceptable levels. It is the basic task of prediction, evaluation and risk control. Practice common forecasting methods are preliminary hazard analysis, safety inspection tab

44、le, failure mode and effect analysis, fault tree analysis, event tree analysis and safety evaluation. Resource integration of mine from taking over is active at the beginning of the original system risk in advanceAnalysis, analysis to identify possible danger and harmful factors and integrated produ

45、ction process of accident hidden danger, conduct safety pre-assessment and safety status quo, a comprehensive assessment can provide proactive for the integration of mine production safety countermeasures and measures, so as to implement hazard identification, accident forecast, to eliminate and con

46、trol risk, achieve the purpose of the security system, to ensure safety in production.4.3 safety objective management is an important way of modern safety managementTarget management applied in the safety management, called safety management by objectives. It is a manufacturing enterprise in a certa

47、in period of time should be determined the safety of the general objective, decomposition, the implementation of the measures and strict appraisal, through self control to achieve safety within the organization of a safety management method. It on the basis of the total safety management goal, step

48、by step down decomposition, the security goals at all levels clear, concrete, coordinated, consistent, in relation to one another, to all the members of the organization within the target system scientifically, make everyone clear their status and role of the target system, through everybody's e

49、fforts to implement specific security objectives of the organization. Safety objective management of the three links: scientific goals; Reasonable analysis goal: precision target measures. Contents are as follows:This will determine the feasible target using target prediction of scienceMethod, accor

50、ding to the needs of enterprises and the possible, using system analysis method, to determine the appropriate target, and study the measures should be taken around the target. Such as: one million tons mortality, one thousand casualties, personal casualty accidents, equipment operation accidents, eq

51、uipment in good condition, equipment performance, comprehensive control measures of occupational health and safety of project completion, the incidence of occupational diseases, workday loss because of inductrial injury, equipment, material loss, economic loss, etc.4.3.2 according to the requirement

52、s of security decisions and goals, formulate measures for its implementationTo have specific assurance measures, including: organizational measures, specific procedures and time, head, and sign the contract. Measures should strive to quantitative in order to implement and evaluation. Safety educatio

53、n activities, for example, the development of times and events without guarantee, security education coverage, propaganda position whether the contents of the change in time, etc.; Implementation of security check; Safety hidden dangers rectification; The management of the safety control points; Whe

54、ther system is sound, and strictly enforced, and so on.4.3.3 assessment standards and the rewards and punishments measuresOf leading cadres, head of the security services, security professional cadres, grassroots units regulations, specific evaluation standards and the rewards and punishments measur

55、es. Evaluation standards should not only target, and the target value is decomposed into a number of specific requirements to the inspection.4.3.4 the target administration of production safety must be linked to the safe production responsibility system,Must be linked to enterprise management system

56、 as an important part of enterprise overall goal management, safety management by objectives to implement the first term target responsibility system, the safety production management goal or not by rewards with hanging hook to their economic income, finish adding reward, unfinished give punishment.

57、4.4 safety management to people-orientedIn the modern management philosophy, man is the soul of management. The subject is a person, object of management are human, management motivation and goal finally. In the production safety system, the quality of people (ability psychological and physiological

58、, safety and quality culture) is dominant, people's behavior through every link of the process of operation. Therefore, in the process of safety management, enterprises must respect people, care people, motivate people, people-oriented. Introduce a variety of incentive mechanism, enterprises in

59、the safety management become the important measure of safety management. On the negative incentive mechanism we can in the form of violations, responsibility, and so on; On positive incentive mechanism we can according to the safety responsibility system at various levels, the completion of good mat

60、erial and spiritual rewards to the collective and individual, you can also select the security model, meet the personal sense of honor, "all-round" management.4.5 implementation of "full, all-round, the entire process, all-weather" safety management modeAn important feature of modern safety management, is to emphasize the safety management system. This is from a depart