阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解课件

1、 1. I have already run out of money. 2. Dont touch the machine while its running. 3. The color ran when I washed the shirt. 4. My father has run a famous restaurant， which is popular in our city.）If you meet new words when reading, what will you do ?Its not always necessary to understand the meaning

2、 of every word, just go on reading! Look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning.Reading strategyReading strategy-How to guess the -How to guess the meaning of words?meaning of words?1. You were so careless that you made muchmistakes in the exam.2. The high-heeled shoes made her really uncomfor

3、table. She wanted to go home at once and took them off.根据构词法猜词根据构词法猜词 首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。等。小小结结care +lessun + comfortable1. The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”, students who take tests for other students. 2. A ca

4、lendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a year.根据释义猜词根据释义猜词 释义常由定语从句或由释义常由定语从句或由is , or, that is (to say), in other words等词汇来表示等词汇来表示或由破折号引出。或由破折号引出。 小小结结冒名替考者冒名替考者日历日历 Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental or bad to your health.2. Today young couples often spend lots of mone

5、y on appliances , for example, washing-machines, fridges and color-TVs.小小结结 and , or 常连接同义词组常连接同义词组 such as, like, for example, 用来引出例子用来引出例子 不利的，有害的不利的，有害的 电器电器根据对比和转折关系猜词根据对比和转折关系猜词1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical. 2. He had been getting better but duri

6、ng the night his condition deteriorated.表转折关系的词常有表转折关系的词常有but, however, though，although, while（然而）（然而）, 等。等。小结小结热的热的恶化恶化1.The clock is so accurate that it will never lose a second in more than 200 million years. 2. Because I could not afford to buy the original painting, I bought a replica. They loo

7、k the same if you dont check them carefully.复制品复制品根据因果关系猜词根据因果关系猜词精确的精确的小小结结常用关联词如常用关联词如: because，as，since，for，so，as a result, 等表示前因后果。等表示前因后果。 根据生活常识或经验根据生活常识或经验1. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there will be a drought.2. The snake slithered through the grass.旱灾旱灾爬行爬行, 滑行滑

8、行生活生活常识常识因果因果关系关系对比对比转折转折同义词同义词举例举例释义释义构词法构词法上下文上下文 How to guess the meaning of words?He asked the barber to trim his hair because it was too long. 2. Although people in many countries think raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.3. Shopkeepers may have to spend e

9、xtra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.修剪修剪未烹饪的未烹饪的商店扒手商店扒手4. Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.5. Tom is really a careless boy. His face has been washed quite clea

10、n, however, his neck was still grubby. 6. That book is known as an uninteresting or tedious book. Its not worth reading. 椰子椰子脏的脏的 乏味的乏味的7. The shop sells stationery, such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.8. The pupils assembled in front of the school hall. They came together to listen t

11、o the headmaster tell the results of the sports meeting.9. Mark Twain was not the writers real name; it was a pseudonym.文具文具聚集聚集笔名笔名, 化名化名10. He is one of the most loquacious men I know His brother, however, does not like to talk much.11. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a y

12、ear.12. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. 话多的话多的牧羊人牧羊人郊区郊区, 城外城外13. A stunt person is a man or woman who does all the dangerous acting work in films or on TV.14. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told

13、 him that he worked as an engineer. 特技演员特技演员工作工作, 职业职业CompetitionProblems from Alexs Group ( )1. I would need someone outgoing to share my apartment with. Its a large cozy apartment in Qixinjincheng, one of the most beautiful areas in Jiangxia. A. small B. old C. warm and comfortable D. cold but con

14、venient ( )2. The deadline is Dec.15th. You must finish the important work before that day. A.过去的日子 B.截止日期 C.最后一条线 D.开始日期 ( )3. Steve built Apple to be one of the World s best computer companies，and their many products，such as iPhone，are very popular around the world. A.技术 B.产品 C.伙伴 D.公司 ( )4. Every

15、one has millions of these bugs on their hands. Most are harmless，but some can make you very sick. A.有毒的 B.无害的 C.健康的 D.可食用的 Problems from Jacks Group ( )1. I lost my umbrella on a rainy day. Yesterday was a black letter day for me. A. 黑色的一天 B. 一封恐吓信 C.下雨的一天 D.倒霉的一天 ( )2. She donated a lot of money to

16、 Yushu of Qinhai Province -her hometown-after the terrible earthquake A. 赚 B. 捐献 C. 获得 D. 筹集 ( ) 3. He was fined 200 yuan by the policeman because he drove too fast on the highway. A. 天气晴朗的 B. 健康的 C. 罚款 D. 优良的 ( )4. The toy was a hit-all of the toys were sold in ninety minutes. A.风靡一时的事物 B.打击 C.累赘 D

17、.碰撞Problems from Yettas Group( )1. Today, many teenagers are heavy, and this is because of their bad eating habit. Most teenagers are keen about food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food junk food. A. dislike B. love C. hate D. refuse( )2.Go to the website where you

18、plan to buy something. You browse , just as you are in a store. A. 讨价 B. 购买 C. 浏览 D. 触摸 ( )3.“Life is terrible,everything in the world is really boring” he said. “Dont say that,” said the other man “Life is marvelous! The world is so exciting!”A.无聊的 B. 伤心的 C. 妙极了的 D.乐观的 ( )4.I am not going to charge

19、 you $ 100 a bottle for this medicine. A. 变化 B. 收费 C. 付钱 D. 还债Problems from Charles Group 1“You owe me a dollar and you must return it.” she said and then walked out. A.负债 B.获得 C.击败 D.挣钱 2. The old man grew older and older，and his sons came to see him less and less ，because they afraid the old man w

20、ould become a burden. A.负担 B.财富 C.顶梁柱 D.象征 3. What a shame！And my pride was badly hurt. A.太遗憾了 B.真幸运 C.太丢人了 D.难以置信 4. The map is always updated by GPS，so you can watch some new pictures all the time.A.操作 B.更新 C.观察 D.描述Problems from Vivians Group （ ）1. -The shoes are a little small. -Well, but they d

21、o match your dress. A.比赛 B. 火柴 C. 与相匹配的 D. 敌得过，比得上 （ ）2.There is a good view of the sea from the windows. A.景色 B.观点 C.意见 D.观察 （ ）3. Never put anyone down. Say things like “you are stupid of foolish”may make communication difficult ” A.令人失望. B.把人放下 C.提醒任何人 D.羞辱任何人 （ ）4. That was how a chance got righ

22、t under the nose of a beautiful girl , but she lost it. A.就在眼前的 B.想要得到的 C.没有把握的 D.在鼻子右边的 Problems from Rosemarys Group ( )1. Dont give your passwords to anyone else, and leak out the following information - your real name, home address, age，school, phone number or other personal information. A. give

23、 away B. leave out C. give out D. put away ( )2. But it didnt become the royal home until Queen Victoria began to rule the country in 1837. A. 测量 B. 统治 C.游览 D.访问 ( )3. At school, we can see them talking over mobile phones. Some mobile phones can do more things than just taking. They can play music o

24、r take pictures. They can also send pictures. The mobile phone is really convenient. A.便利的 B.没有用的 C.快捷的 D.重要的 （ ）4. Kobe Bryant and his family moved to Italy when he was only six years old. So he learned to speak fluent Italian and in this way he could talk with other kids easily.A. 流利的 B.标准的 C.糟糕的

25、D. 优美的Problems from Gilberts Group （ ）1. The walrus(海象) can live in such an ice place because of the layer of blubber. Thats how the walrus adapts to the environment. A. 适应 B.抵抗 C.保护 D.破坏（）.They laugh at the tortoise. The tortoise became very angry and wanted to scold them. The geese said, “He has a

26、 bad temper.” A.鼓励 B. 安慰 C.责骂 D.嘲笑 （ ） 3.“Youre making use of a resource that might be wasted.” She said, “ I think its meaningful to everyone.” 资源 B.娱乐 C.调查 D.对策 （ ）4. The earthquake hit Japan and resulted in 10-meter tsunami and serious nuclear leakage accident. Many people lost their lives . It was really a huge disaster.A. 影响 B.灾难 C.重要 D.痛苦Homework 1. Organize your notes:How to guess the meaning of