高级第四籍词汇

1、Leading English 引领英语 QQ：103874826 Test 1out of recognition 面目全非【例】The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.mirror (V) 反映【例】The music of the time mirrored the feeling of optimism in the country.【同】reflect, resonatediverge (V) 分歧，违背【例】We went through school and college together, b

2、ut then our paths diverged.【同】differ, deviateinstitution (N) 1. 机构，制度 2. 建立，制定【例】Most of our new recruits are from famous academic institutions. It is believed that the institution of new safety procedures is necessary.bring to life 使更生动，变得活跃【例】The new language teacher brought English to life.arms-l

3、ength 保持一定的距离【例】He keeps all his clients at arms length.constitution (N) 章程，规定【例】According to the new company constitution, employees would be dismissed immediately under this circumstance. 【同】code, statue, ordinance, decreein the event of 如果。发生，一旦【例】In the event of fire or earthquake, you shall not

4、 take elevator.【同】in case ofstore up (把问题)累计，（情感）积郁【例】By ignoring the problems, you are only storing up trouble for yourself.stand-off (N) 僵持的局面【同】deadlockRule of thumb 按照经验的做法【例】He managed to turn around the business thanks to his rule of thumb.equity (N) 1.公司的股本 2. 公平，公正Leading English 引领英语 QQ：103

5、874826 keepup ones sleeve 把。藏起来（以备后用）（too keep a plan or an idea secret until you need to use it）cease (V) 停止，终止【例】Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.【同】halt, terminateunderpin (V) 构成。基础，巩固【例】Certain qualities and values underpin good journalism.sustainable (A) 可持续的【例】Susta

6、inable economic development is top priority of our government.nurse (V) 照顾，培养【例】The management job is to nurse the next generation of high potential staff.【同】cultivate, groomevolve (V) 逐步形成，逐步发展【例】The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.evolution (N)【例】After years of evolution, th

7、e organization has developed into a multinational.stake (N) 股份，（公司，计划等）重大利益【例】He owned 30% stake in the business. Many young people no longer feel they have a stake in society.fluffy (A) 琐碎的，浮浅的Axe (V) 1. 精简（机构）， 大量削减(预算) 2. 解雇，开除【例】Other less profitable services are to be axed later this year. Jone

8、s has been axed from the team over disciplinary issue.trounce (V) 打败，击溃【同】overcome, vanquish, prevail, overwhelmsprint (V. N) 短距离冲刺【例】She jumped out of the car and sprinted fro the front door.seduce (V) 诱惑，唆使【例】The promise of huge profits seduced him into risking all of his money on the venture.【同】a

9、llure, entice, lureLeading English 引领英语 QQ：103874826 yield (V. N) 产出（收益，利润）【例】High-rate deposit accounts yield good returns. This will give a yield of 10% on your investment. empirical (A) 以实践为依据的（based on experiments or experience rather than ideas or theories）accountable (A) (对自己的行动，决定)负责任的【例】Some

10、one must be held accountable for the decline of our economy.acknowledge (V)1. 承认 2. 公开感谢【例】It is generally acknowledge that policymakers should be responsible for the rampant inflation. I grateful acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.blue chip 业绩优秀的公司，蓝筹公司second (V) 临时调派，短期调任【

11、例】Each year two teachers are seconded to industry for six months.sideways (A) 像。一侧，平级调动【例】He was transferred from HR to administration, it is a sideways move.kudos (N) 荣誉，名声【例】Its very honored to have the kudos of playing for such a famous team.【同】reverence, esteem, credit transitory (A) 暂时的【例】It is

12、 a transitory move to have this kind of position.【同】provisional, temporary, fugitive vocation (N) （适合自己的）职业，生活方式【例】Mr. Li missed his vocation; he should have been an actor. interface (N) 界面，连接点【例】We currently need an interface between manufacturing and sales.tug of war 拔河，激烈的争夺【例】After the divorce t

13、hey became involved in an emotional tug of war over the children.rapport (N) 良好的关系【例】She understands the importance of establishing a close rapport with clients.Leading English 引领英语 QQ：103874826 diverse (A) 不同的，形形色色的【例】My interests are very diverse.【同】divergent, distinct irksome (A) 令人生气的【例】After a

14、long trip, waiting at the reception even for five minutes is irksome.knock-on effect 连锁效应【例】The increase in the price of oil had a knock-on effect on the cost of many other goods.customary (A) 习俗的，典型的【例】In China, it is not customary to tip taxi drivers. accentuate (V) 着重，强调【同】stress, emphasize, high

15、light, underscore reiterate (V) 反复说，重申【例】Let me reiterate that we are fully committed to this policy.assent (V. N) 同意，赞成【例】The director has give his assent to the proposals.【同】consent, approval manifest (V) 表明，显示【例】Social tensions were manifested in the recent political crisis.low-density 密度低的【例】The

16、 supermarket has a poor performance in the low-density population areas.exile (V. N) 流放，放逐outpost (N) 偏远的地区【同】isolated area, remote, outlyingsacrifice (V. N) 牺牲【例】Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education.credential (N) 资格，资历【例】She will first have to establish her leadershi

17、p credentials.【同】certifications, accreditation, testimonials phase (N) 阶段，时期【例】The business is going through a difficult phase.Leading English 引领英语 QQ：103874826 affiliation (N) 从属，隶属【同】association, alliance, connection resemble (V) 相像【例】So many hotels resemble each other.Leading English 引领英语 QQ：1038

18、74826 Test 2gear up 为。做好准备【例】The organization is gearing up for the economic slowdown.a raft of 大量的，许多的enter the equation 把。考虑进去【例】When children enter the equation, further tensions may arise within the marriage.extract (V)提取，得到【例】Journalists managed to extract all kinds of information about her pri

19、vate life.【同】secure, procure, acquireget to the bottom of 找到原因，追根溯源【例】We are trying to get to the bottom of the cause of the accident.divergent (A) 不同的，形形色色的【同】diverse, assorted, distinctalign (V) 使。一致【例】Domestic prices have been aligned with those in world markets.put into practice 把。付诸实践【例】She is

20、determined to put her ideas into practice.desirable (A) 值得做的，可取的【例】She chatted for a few minutes about the qualities she considered desirable in a secretary.squander (V) 浪费，挥霍【例】My uncle squandered all of his money on gambling.【同】spend lavishly, splurge, fritter awayfend off (V) 抵挡，击退【例】We need a sm

21、art strategy to fend off possible crisis.nimble (A) 聪明的，机智的novel (A) 新颖的，与众不同的【例】The novel designs proves to appeal to young adults.【同】ingenioushierarchy (N) 等级，等级制度Leading English 引领英语 QQ：103874826 tension (N) 紧张的局势，矛盾【例】There is often a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the

22、 employees.【同】stress, strain, conflict acute (A) 严重的, 激烈的【例】Under such circumstances, competition for jobs is very acute.【同】severe, intense, fierceobligation (N) 义务，责任【例】We have a moral obligation to protect the environment. 【同】liability, commitment wrestle (V) 努力解决，处理应对【例】She spent the whole weeken

23、d wrestling with the problem.【同】tackle, addressexplicit (A) 清楚的，直接的【例】She was quite explicit about why she had left.implicit (A) 含蓄的，不直接的【例】The management made some implicit criticism over their behavior. template (N) 模版，样本【例】If you want to write a lot of similar letters, set up a template on your c

24、omputer.engender (V) 产生，引起【例】The issue tends to engender controversy.【同】provoke, generate, give rise toautonomy (N) 自主权【例】If we give employees more autonomy, they would be more motivated.【同】initiative hoard (V. N) 储藏，囤积simultaneous (A) 同步的，同时进行的【例】It is generally believed that simultaneous interpret

25、ing is a demanding job.【同】synchronousleverage (V) 运用，利用【同】take advantage of, capitalize on, utilizedual (A) 双重的Leading English 引领英语 QQ：103874826 counterbalance (V) 抵制，抗衡【例】Parents natural desire to protect their children should be counterbalanced by the childs need for independence. 【同】offset, count

26、er, neutralize latent (A) 潜在的，潜伏的【例】These children have a huge reserve of latent talent.【同】dormant, implied, inherent embed (V) 扎根于，嵌入【例】These attitudes are deeply embedded in our society.take account of 考虑，顾及【例】The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.unparalleled (A) 无比的，绝无仅有的parallel (V. N) 平行，相似【例】This is an achievement without parallel in modern times. The rise in unemployment is paralleled by an increase in petty crime.dominance (N) 统治, 支配地位【例