高二年下学期第二次阶段考试终卷

1、20152016学年度安溪一中高二年下学期第二次阶段考试英 语 试 题June 4th, 2016本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分, 考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题 共110分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where

2、are the speakers going?A. To a shop.B. To a restaurant.C. To a railway station.2. What does the man mean? A. He thinks the task is quite easy. B. He feels unhappy at the womans complaint. C. The task should have been finished an hour ago.3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hu

3、sband and wife.B. Manager and secretary.C. Passenger and air hostess.4. What will the man do? A. Make tea for Christine.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Boil more water.5. How does the woman feel?A. Delighted. B. Worried. C. Uninterested.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

4、选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What will Mark do this morning? A. Go shopping. B. Write an article.C. Take some photographs.7. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 10:00.B. At 12:00.C. At 12:30.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why is the woman so angry

5、at first?A. The bag she needed is too large.B. The bag she received is 8 inches smaller.C. The bag she ordered was not sent in time.9. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman?A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.11.

6、 Which of the following words can best describe the woman? A. Disabled.B. Lonely. C. Warm-hearted.12. How long does the woman spend with the disabled kids every day? A. About an hour. B. About an hour and a half. C. About two hours.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation most probably take

7、place? A. At a friends party. B. In a job interview. C. At a family get-together.14. Why didnt the woman continue her study after she finished high school?A. She failed to be admitted into a college.B. She had to work to support her family.C. A friend of her fathers offered her a job.15. What was th

8、e womans father disappointed at?A. Her performance as an art student.B. Her giving up her job as an accountant.C. Her poor language ability in the Art College.16. What can we know about the woman?A. She is a straight-A graduate.B. She is the youngest in her family.C. She has quite a wide range of ho

9、bbies.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17. What should we do when giving speeches to a small audience? A. Pay attention to our audience. B. Focus less attention on the paper. C. Raise our voice as much as possible.18. How should we use notes while making a speech? A. By delivering our message from them.B. By compa

10、ring them with the words.C. By reading from them word by word.19. What problem may men have in delivering a speech? A. They dont know how to express their feelings. B. They dont know what to do with their hands. C. They dont know what to pay attention to.20. What is the conversation mainly about? A.

11、 How to make a good speech. B. What to talk about in a speech. C. How to get dressed for a speech.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASmog(雾霾) is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what

12、 has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome(穹顶之下).The 103-minute film was published on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted place

13、s and talks to officials and scientists. She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and dont meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefor

14、e they have produced more harmful gas and particles(颗粒) to pollute the air.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace(替代) them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. In her film, Chai also pointed out that ordinary people can do something to help control s

15、mog too. For example, we live a greener life by using more public traffic. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In one scene from the film, Chai sees a dirt mound(土堆) in a building site exposed(暴露) in the air, and asks the person in charge to cover it. When she

16、 sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities(过滤设备), she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to care about the environment. This is

17、 what we need in the future.”21. What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?A. Setting off too many fireworks. B. Burning too much coal and oil.C. Too many cars in big cities. D. Too many factories and companies.22. Which of the following is NOT Chais suggestions towards reducing smog?A. Using

18、 cleaner energy. B. Cleaning coal and oil.C. Using natural gas. D. Replacing coal with wind energy.23. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “installed” in the 4th paragraph?A. 冲洗 B. 出售 C. 安装 D. 修理24. Whats Chen Jinings attitude towards Chais film?A. He didnt watch it. B. He thought highly of it.

19、C. He didnt agree with it. D. He criticized it.BTop Kid-Friendly Summer VacationsDude Ranch(度假牧场)If you have little cowboys and cowgirls at home, thrill them by visiting a dude ranch on your next vacation. Your children can learn about nature, enjoy horseback riding, and gain an entirely new perspec

20、tive. You can choose between programs that have you spending quality time with your kids, and programs that are for children only. This summer, enjoy the great outdoors at a dude ranch! For more information, visit: Six Flags Great AdventureHave a classic vacation by visiting one of the most fam

21、ous theme park chains. With locations all over the U.S., theres sure to be a Six Flags near you. Take the whole family and be back at work on Monday. Escape the summer heat with countless water rides. Take your kids to have brunch with Bugs Bunny, or check out the new Safari Park, where you can inte

22、ract with real animals.  For more information, visit: Roswell UFO FestivalDo you have science fiction fans in your household? Encourage their interests and experience a special vacation at the annual Roswell UFO Festival. Come in costume if you wish, and join the parade. Attend lectures by famo

23、us authors and researchers, or watch up-and-coming bands perform. Even if youre not a believer, you can still enjoy the artwork, music, and great celebration.For more information, visit: EarthplaceIts not easy being green, but it can be fun if you visit the exhibits at Earthplace in Westport, Connec

24、ticut. This 62-acre wildlife reserve is committed to educating the public about the environment and promoting positive action to preserve nature. The exhibits provide hands-on features that will make learning fun. After touring the exhibits, visit the garden and the playground, and enjoy the summer

25、weather. For more information, visit: 25. What summer vacations are suitable for a family vacation?A. Earthplace and Six Flags Great Adventure.B. Dude Ranch and Six Flags Great Adventure.C. Roswell UFO Festival and Earthplace.D. Dude Ranch and Earthplace.26. Who will show inte

26、rest in Roswell UFO Festival?A. A kid who loves music.    B. A kid who likes adventure.C. A kid who is interested in science.   D. A kid who likes first-hand experience.27. Which website is most useful if you want to know more about nature and environment?A.  &#

27、160;     B. C.    D. CPeople have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer even though they have lifespans(寿命) that are similar to humans, living for around 50 to 70 years.Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that eleph

28、ants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors(肿瘤) developing. To be precise, they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP53 in elephants.  Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy.According to the research, the extra copies of the gene improved the animals sensiti

29、vity to DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,” the study author Dr. Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every

30、 living cell has the same chance of becoming cancerous(癌变的), large creatures with a long lifespan like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.This phenomenon was found

31、 by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named “Petos paradox(悖论)”. Biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller animals do not.  In the elephants case, the making of TP53 is natures way of keeping this species alive.The study a

32、lso found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers spreading or even developing in the first place.“Nature has already figured out how t

33、o prevent cancer,” said Joshua Schiffman, a biologist at the School of Medicine, University of Utah, US. “Its up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.”28. Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?A. They have a

34、 rather large body size.B. Their genes suffer no DNA damage.C. Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors.D. They carry many genes to prevent tumors developing.29. According to the passage, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?A. Deadly tumors.        

35、60;           B. The huge body mass.C. Cells killing themselves.             D. Sensitivity to DNA damage.30. What does the underlined part “This phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A. Larger animals have protection from TP53.B. The ris

36、k of cancer is not related to body size.C. Larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones.D. The larger animals are, the bigger risk of cancer they will have.31. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Depending on nature is surely enough to fight against cancer.B. The TP53 genes ha

37、ve proved useful in stopping cancer in people.C. Humans are expected to prevent cancer with the making of TP53.D. The extra copies of elephants genes are used to cure cancer patients. DA strong memory depends on the health and energy of your brain. Whether youre a student studying for final exams, a

38、 working professional interested in doing all you can to stay mentally sharp, or a senior looking to preserve and enhance your grey matter as you age, there are lots of things you can do to improve your memory and mental performance.They say that you cant teach an old dog new tricks, but when it com

39、es to the brain, scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isnt true. The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and changeeven into old age. This ability is known as neuroplasticity. With the right stimulation, your brain can form new neural pathways, change existing connectio

40、ns, and adapt and react in ever-changing ways.The brains incredible ability to reshape itself holds true when it comes to learning and memory. You can use the natural power of neuroplasticity to increase your cognitive(认知的) abilities, enhance your ability to learn new information, and improve your m

41、emory at any age.By the time youve reached adulthood, your brain has developed millions of neural pathways that help you process and recall information quickly, solve familiar problems, and perform familiar tasks with a minimum of mental effort. But if you always stick to these well-worn paths, you

42、arent giving your brain the stimulation it needs to keep growing and developing. You have to shake things up from time to time!Memory, like muscular strength, requires you to “use it or lose it”. The more you work out your brain, the better youll be able to process and remember information. But not

43、all activities are equal. The best brain exercises break your routine and challenge you to use and develop new brain pathways.32. According to the scientists discovery, .A. many old dogs can learn new tricks  B. the old saying is intended to fool peopleC. the elderly can also learn new things&#

44、160; D. human brain has a wonderful usage33. What do you suppose neuroplasticity refers to?A. The ability to remember.  B. The ability to adapt to new things.C. The ability to live in an old age. D. The ability to improve peoples memory.34. You can learn new information because .A. you have a m

45、ore excellent memory than othersB. your cognitive abilities are rather powerfulC. your neuroplasticity plays a big roleD. you put your heart into it35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. How to Improve Your Memory.  B. How to Teach Old Dog New Tricks.C. How to Make Use

46、of Your Brain.  D. How to Improve Your Energy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Possessing a car gives one a greater degree of freedom. With the building of good fast motorways, long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. 36 You will no longe

47、r be forced to rely on public transport and work locally. You can choose from a greater variety of jobs and probably changes your work more frequently as you are not limited to a small area.Although you can afford to buy it now, you have to consider the future. 37 However large the first sum you hav

48、e to pay, you have to spend more in running the machinethe various taxes, the fuel, and of course the repairs. The last is especially endless. Any single repair may cost you thousands.  38 As more and more cars are produced and used, an even larger amount of poisonous gas is being sent out. Som

49、e of the contents of this gas, such as lead, can cause actual harm to the health of people. Many of the minor illness of modern industrial society, headaches, tiredness, and stomachaches may just arise from the gas. 39 It has been said that when a man is sitting behind the wheel, his car becomes the

50、 display of his personality. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind the wheel. They are ill-mannered and aggressive and selfish. All their hidden character seems to be brought to the surface by act of driving.Traveling by car actually brings more in

51、convenience. Driving a car may be more comfortable than taking a crowded bus. But any advantage of driving a car is often gone in traffic jams, endless queues of cars through all the main streets. 40 A. Driving a car often brings out a mans worst qualities.B. Driving a car may cause many traffic acc

52、idents.C. If you have a car, you can move around freely.D. Considering this, I dont support the use of more cars.E. A car may bring you heavy financial burden.F. More cars can produce serious air pollution.G. Knowing you are able to drive makes you more confident.第三部分 英语知识运用（共五节，满分80分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题

53、；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have two friends who love backpacking. They have spent much time in Adirondack Mountains with 46 mountains over 4,000 feet.The Adirondack Mountain Club gives special 41 , and an award, to anyone who climbs all 46 mountains. M

54、y two friends decided to go for this 42 . While many of the 46 mountains have well-marked and well-used paths to their summits(顶峰), others are 43 . You have to “bushwhack (在丛林中开路)” them using a 44 and a map. My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains. The remaining was the most remote, 45 bushwhacki

55、ng.Early one morning they left their camp site marching on the hiking trail towards the mountain chain with the 46 summit they needed to get the award.When they reached the foot of the mountain chain they discovered that they had left their compass and map back in 47 . Rather than returning to camp

56、they decided to bushwhack 48 the compass and map.For hours they walked uphill tolerating heat,  49 brush and black flies. Finally, late in the afternoon they found themselves on the top of a mountain. They were 50 but delighted.The feeling was 51 , however. When they 52 across the valley, they saw another 53 mountain. The