高二英语第十讲急救(词汇和写作)

1、第十讲 急救（词汇和写作）适用学科高中英语适用年级高中二年级适用区域人教版课时时长（分钟）90分钟知识点写作教学目标1、知识：了解有关急救的尝试，并记忆与急救有关的重点单词和短语；2、方法：将一些简单的生活常识运用起来，在知识运用的过程中巩固学习的效果；3、能力：学习书写急救说明。教学重点重点单词和短语的记忆及正确应用。教学难点将所学的单词和句式应用到写作当中。教学过程 一、复习预习1、复习倒装句式：(1) 完全倒装1) 当now, then, here, there, in, out, up, down, away, off 等副词置于句首的时候，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句。只把副词放

2、在句首，主语和谓语部分位置全部调换。2) 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用全部倒装，以示强调。3) such位于句首，要用全部倒装。(2) 部分倒装1) so引导的部分倒装Aso短句Bso长句2) 否定副词放于句首时要用部分倒装句式。3) Only+状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）置于句首，主句部分倒装。4) 虚拟语气中的倒装句，If虚拟句中，if可以省去，但省去后从句须倒装。2、上节课课后作业检查和订正 二、知识讲解1、词语辨析1）hurt / injure / harm / wound n. 伤痛，伤害【练习】选择hurt/injure/harm/wound 并用其适当的形式填空。Smo

3、king less wont _ you.In the war of Gaza area, many innocent children and women _ in the heads.I intended no _ to his feelings. Many passengers were badly _ in the accident.He fell down and _ his arm.2）cause/excuse/reason n. 理由【解释】cause 指造成一种影响、结果或后果的原因或条件。（与of连用）excuse 强调为逃避或减轻责任而设法辩解而使用的借口，理由（与for连

4、用）reason是指解释某种效果的发生或性质的措辞（与for连用）【练习】选择cause/excuse/reason并用其适当的形式填空。There was no obvious _ for the accident.Sometimes most students will make up a(n) _ for their absence.The _ she went to Guangzhou was the climate.Carelessness is the _ of his failure.3）electric/electrical adj. 电的【解释】electric 用于修饰需要

5、用电来运转的设备或用于比喻“震惊”electrical 常用于表示与电气性质或科学相关【练习】选择electric或electrical并用其适当的形式填空。Many _ fans are required in such a large meeting room.The room became _ with amazement.To be an _ engineer is the dream of many boys.4）jewelry/jewel n. 珠宝【解释】jewelry 珠宝，珠宝类的总称不可数名词jewel珠宝可数名词【练习】选择jewelry或jewel并用其适当的形式填空。

6、The _ of the rich were often kept in the bank.She locked her_ in the _ box.2、重点单词1）aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助【典例】They aided flood victims. 他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners. 字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。【翻译】汉译英她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业。

7、_2）tissue n. U (生理) 组织；C 纸巾，手巾纸【典例】the muscular tissue肌肉组织a box of tissues 一盒纸巾_. 她的整个故事是一套谎言。【翻译】汉译英它们通过“消化”或分解受损组织达到这样的效果。_3）squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨【典例】squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁squeeze oneself into a crowded bus挤入拥挤的公共汽车squeeze through the crowd挤过人群【翻译】汉译英失散多时的母女挤过人群紧紧抱在一起。 _小偷挤入拥挤的公共汽

8、车寻找作案机会。_4）present vt. 给；介绍；赠送；呈现 n. 赠品，礼物，现在 adj. 现在的，出席的，当面的【典例】A series of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival. 春节期间将上演一系列好戏。Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party. 到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。Presen

9、ts will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance. 买家电付送礼物。【翻译】汉译英因为他出色的表现，他获得了一个金茶壶。 _资金暂时是足够的._5）authentic adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的【典例】authentic news可靠的消息an authentic signature真实手迹签字authentic document真实的文件【翻译】汉译英为解救其他人的性命，他得寻找一个可靠的人将消息带出去。_使用信用卡时，人们需要亲笔签名。_3、重点词组1）fall ill生病 (get ill, beco

10、me ill)【典例】The rescue team worked day and night and many people fell ill at last. 救援队伍不分白天黑夜地工作，结果许多人病倒了。The giant panda became ill because of the strange climate.由于奇异的气候，这只大熊猫病了。【短语归纳】fall asleep 入睡 fall silent安静下来get injured受伤 get married结婚 get dressed 穿衣【练习】汉译英因为这个坏消息他病倒了。_他已经病了一周了。_2）in place在适当

11、的位置，适当【典例】I like to have everything in place.我喜欢所有的东西都摆好。I think its not quite in place to visit him at the moment.我觉得这个时候去看望他不妥当。【短语归纳】out of place不在适当的位置，不合适in place of代替take the place of代替，取代【练习】汉译英在中国人们使用筷子而不是刀叉。_穿着正式的服装，我感到很不自在。_洪水过后，汽车被冲得乱七八糟。_3）put ones hands on 找到，得到某物【典例】After days of searc

12、hing, he finally put his hands on his dying wife under the stones. 经过多天寻找，他终于在乱石下找到了他的奄奄一息的妻子。In the dark night, he eventually put his hands on his glasses.在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。【练习】汉译英不断尝试，总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。_当孩子们想要得到糖果时，经常会哀求他们的家长。_4) make a difference 有很大差别，有很大不同；有很大的关系或影响【典例】Whether he could get the suppo

13、rt from his parents made a great difference to the plan.他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。Does it make any difference whether hell attend the meeting?他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？【短语归纳】make a difference betweenand 区别对待make some difference to 对.有些关系make no difference to对.有些或没有关系make all the difference关系重大，大不相同【练习】汉译英这次旅行对他以后的人

14、生很有影响。_让警察知道一些证据关系重大。_考点/易错点 aid有关词组do/give/offer first aid进行急救aid sb. in (doing) sth.在方面帮助某人in aid of为了援助；作为援助之用with the aid of借助于，通过.的帮助call in sbs aid请某人援助【练习】汉译英老师借助电脑上课。_他募资为了帮助穷人。_考点/易错点 present有关词组和变体present sth. to sb. 把送给present sb. with sth. 为某人颁发at present/at the present time 现在，此刻for the

15、 present 目前，暂时represent vt. 表现，描绘，声称，象征，扮演，再赠送，再上演representation n. 表示法，表现，陈述，扮演representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的，有代表性的【练习】当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。_4、词汇拓展 1) bleed v. 使出血，放血 n. 血，血液，血统 adj. 有血的2) mild adj. 温和的，温柔的 adv. 温和地，适度地3) treat v. 视为，对待，治疗 n. 待遇，对待，处理，治疗4) pressure n. 压，压力，压迫 v. 压，压迫5) bravery n勇

16、敢 adj. 勇敢的Keys:1) blood; bloody2) mildly3) treatment4) press5) brave三、例题精析【例题1】【题干】Wenchuan Earthquake almost _ the whole city. After the earthquake, the whole city lay in ruins. A. injuredB. hurtC. damagedD. destroyed【例题2】【题干】This _ dictionary has many functions. It can be used as a calculator, a c

17、alendar as well as a music player. A. electronicB. electricC. electricalD. electricity【例题3】【题干】He is not used to keeping some medicine at home, so when he falls ill, he cant _ any. A. keep his hand inB. throw his hand in C. put his hands onD. turn his hand to 【例题4】【题干】On his retirement, Mr. Yang was

18、 _ with a complete edition of Shakespeares plays in honour of his researches on his works. A. awarded B. givenC. presentedD. offered 【例题5】【题干】To win the competition, our company hopes to _ those small firms by lowering our prices. A. leave outB. squeeze outC. act outD. squeeze in 【例题6】 【题干】A person

19、of hot _ is not afraid of _ in battle for the country. (blood)【例题7】 【题干】I was only _ interested in English when I took up it. (mild)【例题8】 【题干】People had to _ themselves in their own way, before they received the _ sent by the government. (treat)【例题9】 【题干】_ this button and the _ of the water will ris

20、e. (press) 【例题10】 【题干】The _ boys were rewarded with medals for their _ in Wenchan earthquake. (brave) 四、同步训练【基础】用所给单词的正确形式完成短文burn nerve affect symptom injury layerThe depth of 1 from a burn is described as first, second, or third degree. First-degree burns are red, moist, swollen, and painful and a

21、re the most shallow（浅的）. They 2 only the top layer of skin（表皮）. The 3 area whitens（变白）when lightly touched but does not develop blisters（水泡）. Second-degree burns are red, swollen and painful. They develop blisters that may ooze（慢慢流出）a clear fluid. The burned area may blanch（变白） when touched. Second-

22、degree burns extend into the middle layer of skin（真皮）. Third-degree burns involve all three 4 of skin（表皮，真皮，脂肪层）. Third-degree burns usually are not painful because the 5 have been destroyed. The skin becomes leathery and may be white, black, or bright red. The burned area does not blanch when touch

23、ed, and hairs can easily be pulled from their roots without pain. No blisters develop. The appearance and 6 of deep burns can worsen during the first hours or even days after the burn.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 【巩固】阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。As everyone knows, the skin is 1 （必不可少的）to us. Our skins can s

24、ometimes 2 (burn) due to our 3 （粗心）. Therefore, first aid shows its importance in the 4 （治疗）of burns. Generally speaking, burns, 5 are caused by hot liquids, fire, radiation and so on, can be divided into three typesfirst degree, second degree and third degree 6 (depend) on the 7 （受伤的）layers of the

25、skin. To minor burns, cool water proves to be helpful in 8 （stop）the burning process and preventing or reducing pains. But 9 severe burns, get the 10 to the doctor immediately.【拔高】课文大意概括阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。 这篇短文告诉我们皮肤对于我们是至关重要的，当它被烧伤时，我们应该知道它是属于哪种类型的烧伤和怎样进行急救。 The passage tells us that_五

26、、课堂运用1、句子写作1）So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.【模仿1】英语在我们的生活中起着很大的作用，因而，如我们所知，如果你想学好英语，你必须多多的实践。_【模仿2】词典在我们的英语学习中起着非常大的作用。因而，如我们所知，如果你有一本自己的词典，你就可以自己查询一些生词。_2）If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.【模仿1】如果你想提高英语，如果有可能的话，你每天要背

27、诵10个句子或记住50个单词。_【模仿2】当你读英语书时，不要使用英语词典；当你在写英语时，如果有必要，你可以使用词典。_2、文章写作根据以下情节写一篇短文，要求100词左右，注意语句通顺，条理清楚，切勿逐字翻译。上周六下午，我和一位朋友在我家附近的河边散步，突然听到了求救声。过去一看原来是一个小男孩不小心掉入河中。我俩跳入河中救上了孩子，并且对他进行了人工呼吸。男孩恢复知觉后，我们马上送他去了医院，然后打电话通知了他的家长。在家长到医院之前我俩就离开了。_课程小结 知识点1 （1）词语辨析1）hurt / injure / harm / wound n. 伤痛，伤害2）cause/excus

28、e/reason n. 理由3）electric/electrical adj. 电的4）jewelry/jewel n. 珠宝（2）重点单词1）aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助2）tissue n. U (生理) 组织；C 纸巾，手巾纸3）squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨4）present vt. 给；介绍；赠送；呈现 n. 赠品，礼物，现在 adj. 现在的，出席的，当面的5）authentic adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的（3）重点词组1）fall ill生病 (get ill, become ill)2）in place在适当的位置，适当3

29、）put ones hands on 找到，得到某物考点/易错点2 aid相关短语考点/易错点3 present相关短语课后作业【基础】1. My mother is deaf, so she has to use a hearing .A. helpB. machineC. aidD. assist2. This is just a(n) receipt. You can change it for a formal one tomorrow.A. terribleB. ordinaryC. temporaryD. effective3. I count myself lucky to ha

30、ve escaped from the accident without serious .A. crime B. disaster C. infection D. injury的意思是“伤害，损伤”，因此答案为D。4. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes, , I am going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible【巩固】完形填空It is impor

31、tant for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an 1 , he needs medical care 2 a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to 3 things. First, when a person stops 4 , open his or her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do you

32、r best to 5 his or her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is 6 badly, try at once to stop the 7 . Then, take him or her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his or her blood, he or she 8 die. Many accidents may 9 at home. All 10 should know first aid in order to

33、 deal with 11 injuries which may happen to their children. When a person is 12 by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he or she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is 13 , wash and cool the area of the 14 under the cold tap for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth ov

34、er the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him or her to the doctor. If a person 15 his or her finger, clean it and put a piece of clean cloth round the cut. If a pan of oil 16 fire, 17 the gas first, and then cover the pan quickly. You cannot take it away before the fire is 18 .Besides, you mu

35、st put 19 wires in safe places where children cannot 20 them. Serious accidents may happen if you touch them. Children must be told of the danger. Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other peoples lives. 1. A. incident B. event C. accident D. attitude 2. A. before B. after C. as D. since 3.