GRE填空对比关系

1、15.对比关系2对比关系 解题原则：对比关系提示对比内容语义或感情色彩相反3对比关系时间对比： before, until, previous, once, early, formerly, initially, pristine, begin, start, origin, create current, recently, now, today, later, future; 4对比关系 结构对比： far from, unlike, notbut, on the other hand, rather than, morethan, instead (of), in contrast (t

2、o), on the contrary, otherwise5对比关系 动词逻辑关系对比： give way to, be challenged by, be discredited by, shift / decay / change / distinguish fromto, replace / reconcilewith, 动词 + betweenand. 6对比关系特殊含义对比： paradoxical /paradoxically, ironical/ironically, unexpected/unexpectedly curiously surprisingly7对比关系反义词直

3、接对比： encourage / discourage, active / dormant8对比关系Paradoxically, Robinsons excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction suggest that she has become quite _ them. A. enchanted byB. enamored ofC. skeptical ofD. encouraged byE. offended byF. reflective about9对比关系Paradoxically, Robin

4、sons excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction suggest that she has become quite _ them. A. enchanted byB. enamored ofC. skeptical ofD. encouraged byE. offended byF. reflective about10对比关系Paradoxically, Robinsons excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction

5、 suggest that she has become quite _ them. A. enchanted byB. enamored ofC. skeptical ofD. encouraged byE. offended byF. reflective about11对比关系Paradoxically, Robinsons excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction suggest that she has become quite _ them. A. enchanted by B. enamore

6、d of C. skeptical ofD. encouraged byE. offended byF. reflective about12A enchant v. (施魔法)使迷醉 同义词：charm13B enamored adj. 使爱上，使着迷 词根am/im: to love 同根词： amicable: inimical: 14对比关系It is truly paradoxical that the Amazon, the lushest of all rainforests, is rooted in the most _ of all soils.A. acidicB. co

7、arseC. starkD. impoverishedE. infertileF. austere15对比关系It is truly paradoxical that the Amazon, the lushest of all rainforests, is rooted in the most _ of all soils.A. acidicB. coarseC. starkD. impoverishedE. infertileF. austere16 lush adj. 茂盛的 同义词：profuse17对比关系It is truly paradoxical that the Amazo

8、n, the lushest of all rainforests, is rooted in the most _ of all soils.A. acidicB. coarse C. stark D. impoverished E. infertileF. austere 18B coarse adj. 粗燥的，低劣的 形近词： hoarse adj. 嗓子沙哑的19C stark adj. 严酷的(harsh)；完全的(sheer)stark future stark poverty20D impoverish v. 使成赤贫 im(进入)+pover(贫困)+ish 参考： pover

9、ty 21 austere adj. 1. severe 严厉的 2. 没有装饰的，朴素的 反义词： baroque巴洛克式的, 过份雕琢的， 复杂的F22对比关系It is truly paradoxical that the Amazon, the lushest of all rainforests, is rooted in the most _ of all soils.A. acidicB. coarse C. stark D. impoverished E. infertileF. austere 23对比关系It is truly paradoxical that the Am

10、azon, the lushest of all rainforests, is rooted in the most _ of all soils.A. acidicB. coarse C. stark D. impoverished E. infertileF. austere 24对比关系Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historian of the 1960s portrayed him as _ thinker, eager to fill the young with

11、his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like. an adventurous a doctrinaire an eclectic a judicious a cynical25对比关系Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historian of the 1960s portrayed him as _ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political ort

12、hodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like. an adventurous a doctrinaire an eclectic a judicious a cynical26orthodox adj. 正统的，东正教的 ortho(正)+dox(观点)-正统观点同根词： orthodontics ortho(正)+dont(=dent牙齿) 畸齿矫正学27反义词：heterodox adj. 非正统的heresy n. 异端邪说here(异)+syheretic n. 异教徒28 censor v. 审查 censorship n. 检查制度29对

13、比关系Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historian of the 1960s portrayed him as _ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like. an adventurous a doctrinaire an eclectic a judicious E.a cynical30B doctrinaire ad

14、j. 教条的 doctrine n.31C eclectic adj. 折衷的 eclecticism n. 折衷主义32折衷主义建筑风格33折衷主义建筑风格34D judicious adj. 明智的，有判断力的 反义词： injudicious 35对比关系Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historian of the 1960s portrayed him as _ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political ort

15、hodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like. an adventurous a doctrinaire an eclectic D.a judicious E. a cynical36对比关系Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historian of the 1960s portrayed him as _ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while

16、 censoring ideas he did not like. an adventurous a doctrinaire an eclectic a judicious E. a cynical37对比关系Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an “elementary particle,” but is _construction. a complica

17、ted a convoluted a distorted an amorphous an illusory38对比关系Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an “elementary particle,” but is _construction. a complicated a convoluted a distorted an amorphous an i

18、llusory39对比关系Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an “elementary particle,” but is _construction. a complicated a convoluted a distorted an amorphousE. an illusory40 intricate adj. 1. elaborate 错综复杂的

19、2. complex 难理解的41 complicated 内在的结构的复杂 convoluted 表面的缠绕的复杂42C distort v. 扭曲 distorted adj. distortion n. 43D amorphous adj. 无定形的 shapeless a+morph(形状)+ous-无形状的 同根词： morphology 形态学 metamorphose 变形44对比关系Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structur

20、ed entities, so the self, too, is not an “elementary particle,” but is _construction. a complicated a convoluted a distorted an amorphous E.an illusory45对比关系Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an “el

21、ementary particle,” but is _construction. a complicated a convoluted a distorted an amorphous E.an illusory46对比关系Rather than enhancing a countrys security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that countrys _. A. boldnessB. influenceC. fragility D. responsib

22、ilityE. moderationF. vulnerability47对比关系Rather than enhancing a countrys security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that countrys _. A. boldnessB. influenceC. fragility D. responsibilityE. moderationF. vulnerability48对比关系Rather than enhancing a countrys

23、security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that countrys _. A. boldnessB. influenceC. fragility D. responsibilityE. moderationF. vulnerability49对比关系Rather than enhancing a countrys security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at fi

24、rst to increase that countrys _. A. boldnessB. influenceC. fragility D. responsibilityE. moderationF. vulnerability50对比关系It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on the other hand, can often be_. (OG P60 1) predictable unexpected admirable explicit c

25、onfusing51对比关系It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on the other hand, can often be_. (OG P60 1) predictable unexpected admirable explicit confusing52对比关系It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on

26、 the other hand, can often be_. (OG P60 1) predictable unexpected admirable explicit confusing53对比关系It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on the other hand, can often be_. (OG P60 1) predictable unexpected admirable explicit confusing54对比关系 Many a

27、rtists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of _, is the first step in learning to be creative. elegance resolution goodness originality sympathy55对比关系 Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of _, is the first step in l

28、earning to be creative. elegance resolution goodness originality sympathy56对比关系 Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of _, is the first step in learning to be creative. elegance resolution goodness originality E.sympathy57对比关系 Many artists believe that

29、 successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of _, is the first step in learning to be creative. elegance resolution goodness originality E.sympathy58Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works mo

30、re highly than did most of her literary _. 对比关系59Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. 对比关系60Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _ and co

31、ndescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. (E28.8)对比关系-第一空61condescend v. 屈尊, 贬低 相关词： descend 下降，ascend上升62Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed he

32、r works more highly than did most of her literary _. 对比关系-第一空63Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _A_ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. 对比关系-第一空64C dismiss v. 解雇，开除 dismissal n. 反义词： summon 召集6

33、5Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _A_ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. 对比关系-第二空66F precursor n. 先驱 pre(前面)+curs(跑)+or-跑在前面67Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _A_ and

34、 condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. 对比关系-第二空68Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _A_ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary

35、 _D_. (E28.8)对比关系-第二空69Jane Austen It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.70对比关系 Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to randomness from _ state can be returned to that state; t

36、hus the system exhibits a kind of memory of its _ condition. 71对比关系 Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to randomness from _ state can be returned to that state; thus the system exhibits a kind of memory of its _ condition.72对比关系-第一空 Recent research indi

37、cates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to randomness from _ state can be returned to that state; thus the system exhibits a kind of memory of its _ condition.73对比关系-第一空 Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to randomness from _B_ sta

38、te can be returned to that state; thus the system exhibits a kind of memory of its _ condition.74A equilibrium n. 平衡 equi+libr(平衡)+ium 同根词： libra n. 天秤座 librate v. 保持平衡75C chaos n. 混乱 chaotic adj. 混乱的76对比关系-第二空 Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to rand

39、omness from _B_ state can be returned to that state; thus the system exhibits a kind of memory of its _E_ condition.77Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current _ of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _ of p

40、resent-day economics. 对比关系78Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current _ of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _ of present-day economics. 对比关系79Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, m

41、ore to appreciate the current _ of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _ of present-day economics. 对比关系-第一空80B presumptuous adj. 胆大妄为，放肆的 来自presume放肆；81Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current _ of Smiths v

42、alid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _ of present-day economics. 对比关系-第一空82Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current _C_ of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _ of present-

43、day economics. 对比关系-第一空83Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current _C_ of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _ of present-day economics. 对比关系-第二空84Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading

44、, more to appreciate the current _C_ of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _E_ of present-day economics. 对比关系-第二空85时间对比类86时间对比类 关键词为与时间相关的词 是提示反义的逻辑关系 87时间对比类分为两型： 时间对比I 型为：时间不同内容相反 时间对比II 型为：时间上后者否定前者88I. 时间不同，内容相反89I. 时间不同，内容相反Often the difficulties of g

45、rowing up in the public eye cause child prodigies to _ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly. ridicule conquer retire from antagonize examine90I. 时间不同，内容相反Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye

46、cause child prodigies to _ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly. ridicule conquer retire from antagonize examine91 prodigy n. 奇才 child prodigy 神童92I. 时间不同，内容相反Often the difficulties of growing up in the public

47、 eye cause child prodigies to _ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly. ridicule conquerC.retire fromD.antagonizeE.examine93I. 时间不同，内容相反Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigie

48、s to _ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly. ridicule conquer retire from antagonizeE.examine94D antagonize:counteract 对抗 派生词： antagonism 对抗，antagonist对手95I. 时间不同，内容相反Although Johnsons and Smiths initial fasci

49、nation with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm _ after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be. A. revivedB. emergedC. intensifiedD. flaggedE. persistedF. declined96I. 时间不同，内容相反Although Johnsons and Smiths initial fascina

50、tion with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm _ after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be. A. revivedB. emergedC. intensifiedD. flaggedE. persistedF. declined97I. 时间不同，内容相反Although Johnsons and Smiths initial fascinati

51、on with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm _ after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be. A. revivedB. emergedC. intensifiedD. flaggedE. persistedF. declined98 jockey n. 赛马骑师 vt. 骑马；驾驭 vi. (for)谋取99I. 时间不同，内容相反Although

52、Johnsons and Smiths initial fascination with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm _ after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be. A. revivedB. emergedC. intensifiedD. flaggedE. persistedF. declined100I. 时间不同，内容相反Although J

53、ohnsons and Smiths initial fascination with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm _ after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be. A. revivedB. emergedC. intensifiedD. flagged 偃旗息鼓，衰退E. persistedF. declined101D flag v. to de

54、cline in vigor or strength 变弱，疲乏 flagging adj. 下垂的，衰弱的 反义词： thriving 兴旺的102I. 时间不同，内容相反Until the current warming trend exceeds the range of normal climatic fluctuations, there will be, among scientists, considerable _the possibility that increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 can cause long-term warmi

55、ng effects. A. interest inB. uncertainty aboutC. enthusiasm forD. worry aboutE. experimentation on103I. 时间不同，内容相反Until the current warming trend exceeds the range of normal climatic fluctuations, there will be, among scientists, considerable _the possibility that increasing levels of atmospheric CO2

56、 can cause long-term warming effects. A. interest inB. uncertainty aboutC. enthusiasm forD. worry aboutE. experimentation on104 until 改成before105I. 时间不同，内容相反Until (before) the current warming trend exceeds the range of normal climatic fluctuations, there will be, among scientists, considerable _the

57、possibility that increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 can cause long-term warming effects. A. interest inB. uncertainty aboutC. enthusiasm forD. worry aboutE. experimentation on106I. 时间不同，内容相反Until (before) the current warming trend exceeds the range of normal climatic fluctuations, there will be, a

58、mong scientists, considerable _the possibility that increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 can cause long-term warming effects. A. interest inB. uncertainty aboutC. enthusiasm forD. worry aboutE. experimentation on107Salazars presence in the group was so _ the others that they lost most of their earli

59、er _; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.I. 时间不同，内容相反108Salazars presence in the group was so _ the others that they lost most of their earlier _; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.I. 时间不同，内容相反109 all but 几乎110Salazars presence in the group was so _ the others that they lost m

60、ost of their earlier _; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.I. 时间不同，内容相反-第二空111Salazars presence in the group was so _ the others that they lost most of their earlier _F_; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.I. 时间不同，内容相反-第二空112F trepidation 恐惧 同根词： intrepid 无畏的113Salazars presenc