初中英语现在进行时PPT学习教案

1、会计学1初中英语现在进行时初中英语现在进行时现在进行时主语主语 + am/is/are + doing (动词动词+ing)表示某人表示某人正在正在做某事的时候用现在做某事的时候用现在进行时进行时. .现在进行时怎么构成现在进行时怎么构成? ?什么时候用现在进行时什么时候用现在进行时? ?第1页/共47页 主语主语be 动词动词 行为动词行为动词 (+ing) 这种时态的句子由两种动词组成这种时态的句子由两种动词组成. be-ing第2页/共47页 直接在动词后面加直接在动词后面加ing. goinggoingdo talk watch play read look doingtalkingw

2、atchingplayingreadinglookingPractice第3页/共47页 去去e再加再加ing. comeingcominghave havingwrite writingride ridinglive livingdrive drivingmove movingPractice第4页/共47页 以重读、以重读、“辅元辅辅元辅”结构结尾的动词需要结构结尾的动词需要双写最后一个字母再加双写最后一个字母再加ing。swimmingswimmingjog joggingsit sittingdrop droppingrun runningget gettingput puttingP

3、ractice第5页/共47页写出下列动词的现在分词写出下列动词的现在分词Sleep invite chatSleep invite chatLook write swimLook write swimPlay come runPlay come runWait practice shopWait practice shopStudy seeStudy seeVisit lieVisit lieLearn tieLearn tieingingingingingingining gingingining gingingingingingingingingingingingingyingyingy

4、ingyingtingtingmingmingningningpingping1.1.直接加直接加ing; 2. ing; 2. 去去e e加加ing(ing(除除eeee字母组合字母组合); ); 3.3.双写加双写加ing; 4. ing; 4. 改改ieie为为y y加加inging第6页/共47页 训练集中营训练集中营 写出下列动词的分词形式写出下列动词的分词形式 talk_ sleep _ watch _ sit _ listen _ make _ laugh _ lie _ cry _ sing _ cut_ write_ talking sleeping watching sit

5、ting listening making laughing lying crying singing cutting writing第7页/共47页be-ingnot主语主语 be动词动词 行为动词行为动词 (+ing) ingnotNegative sentences 否定句否定句ingnot(isnt)ingnot(arent)第8页/共47页Questions 一般疑问句一般疑问句 将将be动词放在句子开头成为一般疑问句。动词放在句子开头成为一般疑问句。Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Cherry

6、is riding a bicycle.Is Cherry riding a bicycle?They are cooking.Are they cooking?第9页/共47页Questions 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 Questions with question words: What are you doing? Why is the baby crying? When are the children leaving? Where are you going?e.g.第10页/共47页1.直接加直接加 ing eg:look looking2.如果动词末尾有不发音的如果动词末尾有不发音

7、的e ,则去则去e加加 -ing3.以动词闭音节结尾以动词闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母且末尾只有一个辅音字母的的,应双写此字母应双写此字母,再加再加 ing. eg:sit sitting 口诀教你学口诀教你学doing进行时很好记进行时很好记,be加动词加动词-ing;直加双直加双写去哑写去哑e,分词构成须仔细分词构成须仔细;别说别说 be 无无词义词义,主语和它最亲密主语和它最亲密;变疑问变疑问 be 提提前前,否定否定 not 再再 后添后添;何时要用进行时何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标志标志.第11页/共47页 at present 目前；现在 at the m

8、oment 此刻，现在 right now 此刻，现在； now 现在第12页/共47页 常与现在进行时态连用的词常与现在进行时态连用的词:now, :now, at present ； at the moment ，listen ,looklisten ,look等。等。 如：如：What are you doing What are you doing nownow? (? (你你在干什么？在干什么？) )I Im reading m reading nownow. (. (我现在正在读书我现在正在读书。) )ListenListen! She is singing. (! She is

9、singing. (听，她听，她正在唱歌。正在唱歌。) ) 第13页/共47页1 1）Look!Look! Some boys _ (make) model Some boys _ (make) model planes planes2 2）The boy _(lie) on the ground The boy _(lie) on the ground nownow. .3 3）At the momentAt the moment, we _ (listen) to our , we _ (listen) to our teacher.teacher.4 4）ListenListen! Da

10、niel _ (sing) an English.! Daniel _ (sing) an English.5 5）Its six oclock in the morning. Simon _Its six oclock in the morning. Simon _(get) up.(get) up.用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空are makingare makingis lyingis lyingare listeningare listeningis singingis singingis gettingis getting第14页/共47页e.g. I _ my homew

11、ork now. (do)m/am doing1 You _ an English lesson. (have)2 The little boy _. (swim)3 Tony and Betty _ in the library. (read)4 The man _ a story. (write)5 I _ with my sister. (run)6 We _ tennis now. (play)7 The cat _ some milk right now. (drink) re/are havings/is swimmingre/are readings/is writingm/am

12、 runningre/are playings/is drinking第15页/共47页e.g. _ Mary _? (play) Yes, _. Isplayingshe is1 _ you _ to music? (listen) Yes, _. 2 What _ Mr Tam _? (do) He _. (sleep)3 _ Peter and Tom _ dinner? (have) No, _. 4 What _ I _? (do) You _. (dream)5 _ Jenny _ her bed? (make) No, _.ArelisteningI ams/isdoings/i

13、s sleepingArehavingthey arentamdoing re/are dreamingIsmakingshe isnt第16页/共47页（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need第17页/共47页（B）表存在的状态的动词：）表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。（C）表示一时性动作的动词：）表示一时性动作的动词：a

14、llow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。（D)表示感官的动词表示感官的动词see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。第18页/共47页1. 现在进行时态表示现在现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如正在进行或发生的动作。如 The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法第19页/共47页2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事有时表示现阶段正发生的事,

15、但此但此刻动作不一定正在进行刻动作不一定正在进行He is teaching at the school.We are learning Unit5 these days. 现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法第20页/共47页3现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：安排要发生的动作：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。我明天走。Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。今晚我不准备出去。表示位置移动的动词，如表示位置移动的动词，如leave, move, go, come, start, beg

16、in等用现在进行时表示将要等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事，而不表示动作现在正在进行。发生的事，而不表示动作现在正在进行。第21页/共47页4.现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与 always， forever， constantly，等副词连用。比较：，等副词连用。比较：Shes always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。（表赞扬）她老是帮助别人。（表赞扬）She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。（陈述一个事实）他总是帮助别人。（陈述一个事实）The boy is

17、 constantly lying. 这孩子老是撒谎。（表示厌恶）这孩子老是撒谎。（表示厌恶）The boy often lies. 这孩子常撒谎。（指出缺点）这孩子常撒谎。（指出缺点）第22页/共47页5.要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：现在进行时，这些动词有：like, have love, know,understand,remember,forget, see, hear, smell,taste,feel, wish hopeI feel that he will fail.I see a plane flying in

18、 the sky. Now many students like reading Harry Potter.现在有许多学生喜欢读现在有许多学生喜欢读哈利哈利波特波特。Do you know the answer to this question now?第23页/共47页但是但是:1.feel +adj.表主语情感表主语情感,感觉感觉,心理状态时心理状态时,用进行时用进行时How are you feeling now? Im feeling better.2.表示渐变的动词有：表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等可用进行时等可用进

19、行时The leaves are turning red.Its getting warmer and warmer.第24页/共47页这样的动词有：know，love，like，hate，fear，want，believe，see，hear，cost等第25页/共47页1. Where is James ? He _ with his brother. A. runs B. will run C. is running2. Who _ in the next room ? Mary is. A. is singing B. is sing C. sings 3. Jimmy _ for a

20、holiday tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left4. Look at the children over thereWhat _ ？ A is he doing Bare they doing Cthey are doing第26页/共47页5. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing 6. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but h

21、e _ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing 7. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going第27页/共47页 选择适当的动词选择适当的动词,用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空 watch have talk take come comb梳梳 play get say listen 1.Lily says”I _thr

22、ee markers and my sister _ one” 2.I want to_ to the radio after lunch. 3.She _ her hair in the morning after she _ up. 4.Miss Zhang is_on the computer with Jenny. 5.I _milk and bread for my breakfast everyday. have has listen combsgets playing have 第28页/共47页6.Li Ming is_on the phone with his friend.

23、His father_“Do your homework!”7.My uncle is_a shower. He will_to_a film after supper. talking says taking come watch第29页/共47页 Present Tense一般现在时一般现在时Present Continuous Tense现在进行时 习惯习惯 / 真理真理e.g. I always sing. 正在进行的动作正在进行的动作e.g. I am singing now. 动词动词 - 1 个个e.g. She runs. 动词动词 - 2 个个 提示词提示词: always,

24、 usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, every Friday, on Mondays, once a week, twice a month 提示词提示词: now, right now, at the moment e.g. She is running.第30页/共47页一一.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look! The cat_(run)up the tree.2.The twins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt.4

25、.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.5.Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom.is runningis runningare havingare havingIsIs cleanincleaning g is playingis playing are singingare singing第31页/共47页 二二.选择填空选择填空.1.My mother is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching2.-_you _a b

26、ook? -Yes,I am.A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking3.Kate _,the others _.A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it.A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for第32页/共47页三三.句型转换

27、句型转换1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句否定句)2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提划线提问问)4.He is doing his homework.(复数句复数句)I am not watering the flowers.Is she jumping now?What are the boys doing?They are doing their homework.第33页/共47页1.Look!The twins _their mother do the house

28、work. (A) are wanting (B) help (C) are helping (D) are looking2._are the birds doing? They are singing. (A) Who (B) What (C) How (D) Where3.Is she _ something? (A) eat (B) eating (C) eating (D) eats4.你在干什么你在干什么? (A) What is you doing? (B) What are you do?(C) What are you doing? (D) What do you do?5.

29、What are you listening_? (A)/ (B) for (C) at (D) to6.我正在听他说话我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B) Im listening to him.(C) Im listen to him. (D) Im listening him.7.Listen! She _in the classroom (A) is singing (B) sing (C) to sing (D) is singC CB BB BCD DBA A选择题选择题第34页/共47页8.Today Jim_ his white shirt a

30、nd brown trousers. (A )is putting on (B) wear (C) put on (D) is wearing9.They_TV in the evening. They do their homework.(A)are watching (B) cant watching (C) dont watch (D) dont watching10.The children _football. (A) is playing (B) are playing (C) play the (D) play a11.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢

31、放风筝他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝他们常放风筝.12.Look,They are swimming in the river .I want _you. (A) to go with (B) go with (C) helping (D) help13.Look.Lucy is _a new bike today. (A) jumping (B) running (C) riding (D) takeingDCBCAC第35页/共47页1 My mother is cook in the kitchen now.

32、She like cooking. 2 I am having a tennis lesson every Sunday. Now I play tennis with my friend on the tennis court. cookinglikeshaveam playing第36页/共47页3 Are you wash your car now? Yes, I do. 4 John usually clean his car on Sundays. He are cleaning his car at the moment.5 My brother always cry. Liste

33、n! He cries loudly now.washingamcleansisis cryingcries第37页/共47页_are having_are sitting_playing_are_dancing第38页/共47页Fill in the blanks:1.The child _the windows.(open) 2.Listen ! The boy _in the room. (sing) 3.Look ! She _ a book.(read) 4.He _ his bike now. (ride) 5.You _ your homework.(do) 6.We _ com

34、puter.(play)7.They _ TV.(watch)is openingis singingis readingis ridingare doingare playingare watching第39页/共47页句型转换句型转换1.I am buying a present.(否定句否定句)2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)3.The boys are playing basketball.(划划线提问线提问)4.He is doing his homework.(复数句复数句)I am not buying a present.Is she jumpin

35、g now?What are the boys doing?They are doing their homework.第40页/共47页Jane _ (be) hard-working. She always _ (help) her mother to do the housework. Look! She _ (sweep) the floor now.Grandma _ (like) watching TV. She _ (watch) TV every night. She is _ (sit) in the living room at the moment but she _ (not watch) TV. What