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1、1.0 the difference between hrm and pmhrm refers to the use of the combination of modern scientific method, personnel training, the organization and the deployment of manpower and material resources management, in order to maintain the best proportion of people's thoughts, psychological and their

2、 talent, control and coordination, and give full play to people's enthusiasm, achieving the organization's objectives.pm is the first stage of development of human resources management is a general term for a series of management plans in terms of personnel, organization, command, coordinati

3、on, information and control. for the scientific method, the use of reasonable principle of management system of the adjustment, the party and the matter between people and organizations, the most appropriate use of power for employees. and the protection of the legitimate interests of them.in additi

4、on to the personnel functions between the two, there are many different points, specific performance of the five aspects:1 hrm: it is with the person this, reflect the importance of individual. pm: is center by working, major reflect working importance.2 from the destination point of view, human res

5、ource management focus to meet the needs of staff self-development, to achieve long-term interests of the protection business; personnel management to focus on the protection of corporate short-term goals.3 hrm: organizations need to innovative ideas, it is the role of the initiative, it is to belon

6、g to "y" theory. pm: take action in place policies and procedures requirement and management and it is passive role, it is to belong to "x" theory.4 hrm is depend line management and they are involved in providing some of the services traditionally only provided by personal speci

7、alists. however pm is depend specialist and personnel specialists provide all of the services of the personnel department.5 hrm and pm due to the objectives of the organization are respectively longer-time and short-time.2.0 the evolution1 social justicethe personnel function arises from the work of

8、 nineteenth century social reformers. social reformers criticized what they saw as the exploitation of workersrobert owen. the core is abolished punishment, emphasizing humanization management. create a precedent level of management, be helpful for employers and employees is equal to communication a

9、nd solution to these problems.in the early twentieth century, a close to human resources department is trade. unilever grasp of global business operation, the protagonist in the business growth people really interested in. unilever understand talents and the quality of the business development needs

10、, the best talent recruitment and retention; unilever to provide professional and world-class training system and training of the professional ability and leadership; unilever promote enterprise's value and cultural construction, to create a working personnel to her full potential environment; u

11、nilever's staff provide the best internal service, employees really can trust the experts; evaluate and improve the ability of organization in unilever, improve the effectiveness of the efficiency of the company.so the company introduces allowance housing, welfare institutions set up and develop

12、ed sick pay and unemployment relief program.2 human bureaucracyin the early twentieth century, personnel began to move away from its primary focus on welfare. this was a period in which large-scale industrial organizations began to emerge. personnel as a specialism started to take shape, with respon

13、sibility to look at areas such as henri fayol.frederick taylor put forward new conceive will experimental method import operating managementfield. separate plan and execute. standardization manage. make the best possible use of men and material. they should briefly mention analysis studies were carr

14、ied out with the aim of maximising the efficiency of human labor, the rise of the human relations school of thinking began a process in which social relationships and employee morale were considered important factors for personnel officers who were seeking to raise productivity levels.the purpose is

15、 to maximize efficiency analysis of human labor, such design work and organization can be the most effective use of the labor force. the rise of human relations thinking is considered is a process in which the social relations and morale, work personnel, an important factor, seeking to improve produ

16、ctivity level.3 consent by negotiation during the 1950s and 1960s, the personnel function widened its role organizations to include a bargaining role. full employment and the growth in trade-union membership resulted in collective bargaining and collective agreements with workforce representatives.i

17、ndustrial relations became a key personnel role. for example, personnel officers managed joint consultative committees, etc. the statutory duty placed on nationalized industries required them to negotiate with unions representing employees. university courses began to appear for personnel specialist

18、s. the government set up an advisory service for employers, which continues today as acas.acas is promulgated in accordance with the british parliament in 1974, the relevant provisions of the employment protection act was established and independent of the government, specifically a social instituti

19、on to deal with labor disputes; its aim is to provide independent and impartial service to prevent and resolve labor disputes, to create a harmonious industrial relations.4 organization and integration from the early 1970s, personnel specialists began develop effect of organization and management ra

20、ther than deal with problem with employees and employees represent. this period by regard as is profession personnel growing period. opportunities to specialize in specific areas, such as recruitment and training. there was a growth in specialist techniques, such as psychometric testing and workforc

21、e planning, information technology became more and more important, as managers require more complex employees information. the expansion of employment legislation since the early 1970s, change traditional manufacturing industry employment opportunities, organization reduce and outsourcing obtain emp

22、loyment women, increase part-time job, the increase in part-time jobs, the increasing use of technology and the decreasing power of the unions.since the early 1970 s, growth and the nature of the changing personnel function expansion, because of the changing nature of labour lost the traditional man

23、ufacturing jobs, downsizing and outsourcing employment of women, increase the part-time job, more use of technology and reduce the power consumption of the unions.3.0 key functions1 human resource planninghuman resource planning: this requires the personnel function to ensure that it has in place th

24、e right type and number of workers in place at any given time.2 recruitment recruitment is also called "find", "new recruit". the literal meaning is a main and selection activities in order to achieve or accomplish a goal or task, including recruitment advertising, the second int

25、erview, and hire round pick. in charge of recruitment as recruiters, they are human resources specialists, or staff of the ministry of personnel. employed final choice should be the employer; they signed a contract of employment with the right candidates.3pay and remuneration: the task of the personnel function is to ensure that all workers are paid fairly and in line with the service they provide to the organisation and also to ensure that all workers are paid in line with current legislation.4job design and evaluation is the evaluation of the work in achieving the busine

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