【原创】高三英语语法专题复习：动词

1、空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题一. 动词的分类二. 动词的时态三. 动词的语态四. 主谓一致五. 情态动词六. 虚拟语气空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题一. 系动词：用来连接主语和表语，与表语构成“系表结构”。分类例词例句“状态”类beHe is a good man.“持续”类keep, last, standremain, stay, lie“似乎”类seem, appearI hope you keep well.The work remains unfinished.It appears that he likes the poem.“感官”类look, s

2、mell, taste, feel, soundHe looks nervous and apologietic.He became famous as a teacher.become, grow, go, get, turn, come, fall“变成”类“证明”类prove, turn outThe dictionary proves very useful.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题二. 助动词：参与构成不同的时态、语态、语气以及否定、疑问结构。分类功能bedo, does, didhave/has/hadwill, shall/ would, should帮助现在分词构成现在进

3、行时（be+doing）帮助过去分词构成被动语态（be+done）与不定式构成be to do结构，表示将来、命令、征求意见、约定等。帮助动词原形构成疑问句、否定句帮助动词原形构成强调句用来替代动词帮助过去分词构成完成体(have/has/had done)或完成进行体(have/has/had been doing)帮助动词原形构成一般将来时或过去将来时空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题三. 实义动词：表示行为、动作分类用法句型、例句及物动词可直接加宾语不及物动词不可直接加宾语延续性动词动作可持续非延续性动词动作不可持续stop, die, arrive等write, work, carry,

4、repair, live, study等die, occur, happen, come等及物动词+宾语+宾补及物动词+双宾语及物动词+宾语空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题四. 情态动词：本身有一定的词义，表示说话者的情绪、态度或语气，和动词原形一起构成谓语。空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题一. 一般体1.一般现在时（1）一般现在时的构成1）一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语为第三人称单数，则一般在动词原形后加-s或-es，其变化规则如下表所示：空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题2) be 的变化：am, is, are3) have 的变化：has，have情况规则例词一般情况加-seatea

5、ts riserises以s, sh, ch, x, o, z结尾的动词加-esdiscussdiscusses teachteaches以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为iescarrycarries flyflies空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题(2)一般现在时的用法用法例句表示现在的经常性、习惯性动作或状态We have meals three times a day.He is always ready to help other.The sun rises in the east.He said that hydrogen is a light gas.There goes the be

6、ll.Here comes the bus.表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。此用法即使出现在过去的语境中，也用一般现在时用于以here, there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态有些动词的一般现在时可以表示将来（一般将来时的用法）空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题2.一般过去时（1）一般过去时的构成1）一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，其规则动词变化方法如下表所示：情况规则例词以辅音字母加y结尾的动词一般情况加-edpackpackedcarrycarried变 y 为-iedplanplanned双写辅音字母加-ed以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词以不发音的 e 结

7、尾的动词直接加-dlikeliked provideprovided空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题2）was 用于第一、三人称单数，were 用于其他人称。3）注意以元音字母加 y 结尾的动词，规则变化是直接加-ed。 如：playplayed; 不规则变化是把 y 改为 id 。如：paypaid, saysaid空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题(2)一般过去时的用法用法例句表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作和状态We often played basketball together.（过去的习惯性动作）I got to know her in 1998.(过去的一次性动作）I didnt kn

8、ow her at that time.(过去的状态)I thought he was an honest man.He didnt intend to hurt you.want, hope, think, intend 等动词的一般过去时往往表示“过去原.”之意wonder 的一般过去时有时也可表示现在的行为，但口气要比用一般现在时更加委婉、客气I wondered if you could do me a favour.We used to spend our vacation in the mountains.”used to + 动词原形”表示过去的习惯性动作而现在已经不再发生了空白

9、演示单击输入您的封面副标题3.一般将来时构成用法例句.will/shall+动词原形willis/am/are going to+动词原形shall 往往与第一人称连用，will 与各种人称连用表示将来习惯性动作或状态表示将来发生的一次性动作表示主语的固有属性或必然趋势表达偶然的、临时的决定表示计划、安排要做某事表示根据现在的迹象对未来进行推断I shall call you as soon as I arrive.Spring will come again.He will be here in an hour.If you dont hurry, you will miss the tra

10、in. Fish will die without water.-Listen! The doorbell is ringing.-I will go.He is going to speak on TV this evening.Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题构成用法例句is/am/are about to+动词原形表示“立即的将来（immediate future)”, 该结构不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用，但可以和 when 引导的状语从句连用The train is about to start.

11、Im not about to stop when Im so close to success.is/am/are to+动词原形表示按计划、约定、职责要做某事When are you to leave for home?You are to report it to the police. 某些动词的一般现在时某些动词的现在进行时常用于表达火车时刻、飞机时刻、电影开演、作息安排等时刻表内容表示按计划，安排近期将要发生的动作Im leaving for Beijing next month.We must hurry up. The first class begins at 8 ocloc

12、k.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题4.过去将来时构成用法例句should/would+动词原形was/were going to+动词原形was/were about to+动词原形was/were+动词原形表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在状态He said he would be here at eight oclock.I thought it was going to rain.The plane was about to land.He told me he was to get married the next week.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题单句改错 They _

13、(live) in the same building, dont you? I promise I _ (support) you all the time. The plane _ (take) off at 8:00 a.m. I hope I _ (find) a job soon.livewill supporttakeswould find空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题二. 进行体1. 进行体的构成（1）考纲对进行体所要求掌握的时态：现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时，它们的构成形式分别是：现在进行时： am/is/are+现在分词过去进行时：was/were+现在分词将来进行时：

14、will/shall+be+现在分词空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题（2）现在分词的构成形式：情况规则例句 一般情况加-ingtrytryingregretregrettingbanbanning双写辅音字母加-ing以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词以不发音的 e 结尾的动词去掉 e，加-inghatehatingdatedating空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题2. 进行体的用法用法例句I didnt really work there; I was just helping out until the new secretary arrived.We are making model pl

15、anes these days.He is always thingking of others first.有些动词的进行时可以表示将来（一般将来时的用法）表示赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always, continually, constantly, forever, all the time 等连用表示某阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事,常与these/those days, this/that week 等时间状语连用表示某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态，具有暂时性和未完成性的特点空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题3. 有些动词不用于进行体，常见的有：分类例词感觉类情感类心态类状态类look

16、, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hearlike, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear, adorewish, hope, want, need, believe, understand, remember, forget, agree, knowappear, lie（位于）， remain， belong to, have空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题单句填空 Sorry, you cant use my computer. I _ (use) it now. I_ (watch) TV when you rang me u

17、p. At this time tomorrow, I _ (sit) at the table. am usingwas watchingwill be sitting空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题三. 完成体（一）完成体的构成时态形式现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时have/has+过去分词had+过去分词will have+过去分词温馨提示规则动词的过去分词的构成方法同过去式的构成方法同一般过去时部分“规则动词变化方法”。空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题（二）完成体的用法1.现在完成时用法例句表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在（甚至到将来）。常与之连用的时间状语有：lately, recen

18、tly, in the last(past) few days/years, since then, up to now, so far等In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.He has written 8 books so far.表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响。说话真中心在现在，常用的状语有：already, ever, just, yet, before等He has turned off the light.= The light is off now.The concert ha

19、s already started.= The concert is on now.在“最高级+名词”或“It/This is +the+序数词+time”n之后的从句中谓语动词常用现在完成时This is the first time (that) I have come here.This is the best tea (that) I have ever drunk.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题用法例句have gone to 意为“去某地了”，表示此人现在还在那里。He has gone to the zoo.He has gone to live abroad.Have you

20、ever been to Shanghai?He has been to see his teacher.have been to 意为“去过某地”，表示此人已经回来了瞬间动词可以用于完成时态，但不可以接表示一段时间的状语() He has finished his work.() He has finished his work for an hour.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题温馨提示（1）瞬间动词用于现在完成时且与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，需在谓语动词、时态或句型方面作相应变化。如： 他参军三年了。He has joined the army for 3 years.He has

21、 been in the army for 3 years.It has been/is 3 years since he has joined the army.He has joined the army 3 years ago.()()()()（变换动词）（变换时态）（变换句型）空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题（2）部分瞬间动词（词组）与延续性动词（词组）对应表汉语意思瞬间动词（词组）延续性动词（词组）买借结婚认识离开回来生病死亡关闭打开buyborrowget marriedget to knowleavecome backfall ill dieturn offturn onhavek

22、eepbe marriedknowbe awaybe backbe illbe deadbe offbe on空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题汉语意思瞬间动词（词组）延续性动词（词组）动身返回变成开始睡觉穿来/去参加感冒入睡到达leave forreturnbecomebegingo to bedput oncome/gojoincatch a coldgo to sleep/fall sleepget to/arrive in(at)/reachbe off tobe backbebe onsleephave on/wearbe in/awaybe a member ofhave a cold

23、 be sleepbe in空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题2. 过去完成时用法例句She had learn some English before she came to the institute.He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.By then he had learned for 3 years.Until then he had known nothing about it yet.I had hoped to see more of Shanghai.hope, expect, mean, intend, want, suppo

24、se 的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作，常用的时间状语有：by/until/before/by the end of+“表过去的某一时间”一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生（即表“过去的过去”），那么发生在前的动作要用过去完成时空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题用法例句Hardly/No sooner had I got home when/than the rain poured down.It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.It was the t

25、hird time (that) he had made the same mistake.在 “ That/It/This was the first/second.time + that 从句 ” 句型中，that 从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时在 “ It was/had been+一段时间+since 从句 ” 中since 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时在”Hardly/Scarcely/Barely.when.” 和 “No sooner.than.” 句型中，when 和 than 从句里用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，且用倒装，表示”刚刚.就.”空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题3. 将

26、来完成时将来完成时表示将来某一时间某一动作将会完成，常用的时间状语为 “ by+将来的某个时间 ” 如：By the time of next year, all of you will have become college students.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题单句填空 Happy birthday ! By this time of next year, you _ (turn) 18. I_ (think) you would come the next day, but you didnt. This is the first time that he _ (pass) t

27、he exam. Hardly_ (have) we started when the car got a flat tyre. will have turnedhad thoughthas passedhad空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题四. 完成进行体1. 考纲要求掌握的完成进行体的时态时现在完成进行时，其形式为： have/has+been+doing2. 现在完成进行时的用法用法例句动作发生在过去，持续到现在且现在还在进行He has been learning English for 6 years.（强调到现在还在学）It has been raining for 3 days.（

28、强调说话者“抱怨”的感情色彩）现在完成进行时时现在完成时和现在进行时的组合，因此，它既具备现在完成时的特征，又具备现在进行时的特征，如：它具备进行体的 “未完性、暂时性、感情色彩” 的特点空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题五. 动词时态的呼应1. 主将从现用法例句所谓“主将从现”，即主句表将来（不一定为一般将来时，祈使句、“情态动词+动词原形”也可表将来），从句（包括时间、条件、让步状语从句）用现在时（不一定是一般现在时，现在进行时、现在完成时也可在这类从句中表示将来）Whatever you say, I will not change my mind.If she is still waiti

29、ng, tell her to go home.I will go with you as soon as I have finished my work.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题2. 含宾语从句的句子的时态一致问题（1）宾语从句中的动词时态常受主句谓语动词时态的制约，如果主句谓语为现在时或将来时，宾语从句中的谓语可以不受影响。He says (that) his father is a teacher.his father was a teacher.his father will become a teacher.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题（2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从

30、句的谓语动词一般需用过去的某种时态，即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去完成进行时、过去将来时、过去将来进行时等。如：I thought (that)he was a smart boy. he was sleeping. he had got well. he had been learning French for at least 4 years.he would find a job soon. he would be going by bus.(was 与thought 同时发生）(thought 发生时，sleep 正在进行）(get well 先于thought 发生) (

31、 learn French 发生在thought之前，并延续到了thought 这一动作，且在thought发生时还在进行）(find a job 发生在thought之后）(go by bus 发生在thought之后）空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题注意：（1）当主句为过去时，宾语从句有明确的表过去的时间状语时， 可不必用过去完成时而用一般过去时。如： I knew he was born in 1991.（2）当宾语从句表达真理时，谓语动词不必变为过去时，而继 续采用一般现在时态。 如： This proved that the earth is round.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题

32、单句填空 The teacher told us that the Yangtze River _ (originate) in Qinghai. He said he _ (leave) a few days later. originateswas leaving/would leave空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题3. 含虚拟语气的句子中的时态一致问题用法例句在 “ would/ should/ ought to/ could/ might/ neednt/ would like to.have done sth., but.” 句型中，but 后面的谓语动词需用一般过去时或过去进行时H

33、e should have turned up but he had an unexpected visitor.But for the fact that he is busy now, he would be here.It is (high) time + that 从句，that 从句中谓语动词需用一般过去时或should+动词原形在 “ But for the fact + that 从句 ” 中，that 从句的谓语动词时态要根据后面句子谓语动词所表示的时间而定。It is time that we went/should go to bed.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题单句填空

34、(14) But for the fact that you _ (be) ill, I would have had you print the papers.(15) It is high time that we _(have) lunch.(16) I would have picked you up at the airport, but I _ (have) a meeting then.werehad/should havewas having空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题六. 易混时态的区别1. 一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别一般过去时所表示的一个或一段过去时间是可以具体确定

35、的，与其他时间没有牵连，它所表示的事情纯属过去；现在完成时说的是现在的情况。比较下面几组句子，体会两 种时态的不同：He served in the army from 2005 to 2017.（这是过去的一件事）He has served in the army for 12 years.（现在他仍在军中服役，他仍然是名军人）空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题He wrote many plays when ha was at college.（写剧本是他过去做的事）He has wriitten many plays.（这意味着他现在是剧作家）I saw Lost in Thailand l

36、ast year.（看泰囧的时间是去年，与现在无关）I have seen Lost in Thailand before .（以前看过，强调现在知道这部电影的内容。before “以前” 是一个与现在有联系的时间，而不是一个确定的与现在无关的过去时间）空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题2. 一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别（1）一般过去时是指过去的动作或情况，而过去完成时指过去的 一个动作或时间之前发生的事。He had learned 3,000 Engish words before he came to this school.（2）过去完成时的时间状语常用 by 或 before 引导的

37、短语或句子表示，如 by that time, by the end of , before 2010, by the time + 句子（一般过去时）等。He had finished writing the book by the end of last month.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题3. 过去完成时与现在完成时的用法区别 两种时态都长于表示一段时间的状语连用，但现在完成时表示的是延续到现在或同现在有关的动作（句中不可有表示过去特定时间的状语），而过去完成时表示的是在过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作（句中可有表示过去特定时间的状语）。比较下面的说法：She had b

38、een ill for a week before she came back.She has been ill for a weeek.（“回来”发生在过去某一时间，“生病”发生在这一时间之前，即过去的过去）（现在仍然病着）空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题用所给动词的正确时态填空(17) The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ (see) them since.(18) Im calling about the apartment you _ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more

39、about it.(19) During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ (increase) sharply.has seenadvertisedhas increased空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题一. 被动语态1. 主动语态变被动语态的方法He speaks English everyday.EnglishspeaksEnglishspeaksis spokenHeheby him everyday主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语空白演示单击输入您

40、的封面副标题He teaches us English everyday.谓语主语主语谓语直宾间宾usWeare taught EnglishEnglishteachesHeby him everydayHe teaches us English everyday.主语主语谓语谓语直宾间宾EnglishEnglish is taughtteaches usto us by himHe everyday.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题 英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态无标记，而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数和

41、句子的时态、语气的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式见下表： 时 体现在过去将来过去将来一般进行完成完成进行_is/am/are doneis/am/are being donehave/has been donewas/were donewas/were being donehad been done will/shall be done(will have been done)would be donewould have been done2. 被动语态的构成空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题用法例句不知道或没有必要指明动作的执行者强调或突出动作的承受者动作执行者被较长的修饰语修饰 At

42、tention, please! A meeting will be held in the office at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. Everyone is expected to attend on time.The woman was taken to hospital. The idea was supported by those who wished to make much money.3. 被动语态的用法空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题温馨提示（1）动词短语在含被动语态的句子中作谓语时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 The plan will be given u

43、p. Bad habits have been done away with.（2）含情态动词的被动语态形式是：情态动词+be+过去分词 He must be prevented from going. The plan ought to be put into practise as soon as possible.（3） “ get +过去分词” 可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化。 The patitent got treated once a week. He fell off the car and got killed.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题二. 主动形式表被动意义用法例句“

44、系动词 look, sound, feel, smell, taste等 + 形容词/名词” 构成系表结构某些与cant, wont 等连用的不及物动词，如open, shut, move 等某些可和well, easily 等副词连用的不及物动词，如read, write, draw, wash, clean, cook等少数不及物动词用于进行时，其主动形式表示被动含义，如print, cook, sell等The steel feels cold. The door wont shut.Nylon cleans easily.Your article reads very well.The

45、 meat is cooking.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题注意：1.“介词in ,on, under 等 + 名词 ” 构成介词短语表被动意义。表示方位或目的的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之意，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。常见的有：under control 受控制 under repair 在修理中under construction 在施工中under treatment 在治疗中under discussion 在讨论中beyond belief 令人难以置信beyond ones reach 够不着beyond ones control 无法控

46、制 空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题for sale 待售for rent 出租in print 已出版in sight 在视野范围内on sale 出售on show 展出on trial 受审out of control 控制不了out of sight 在视野范围外out of fashion 不流行out of ones reach 够不着The rumor is beyond belief (= cant be believed).Today some treasures are on show (= are being show) in the museum.空白演示单击输入您的封面

47、副标题2. 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：have, wish, cost, date back to , agree with, arrive in/at , shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, take part in, walk into/enter, belong to等。 The key just fits the lock. 3. be to blame (该受责备，对某件坏事应负责任）与be to let (待出租) 两种结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 Which driver is to blame for t

48、he accident? This house is to let.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题单句填空1. If nothing _(do), the oceans willturn into fish desert.2.Hundreds of jobs_(lose) if the factory closes.3. A new cinema _(build) here. They hope to finish it next month. is donewill be lostis being built空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题主谓一致即在句子中谓语动词的数必须和主语的数保持一致。

49、一般可根据三个原则来确定:主谓一致语法一致：主语的单、复数决定谓语动词的单、复数。意义一致：形单意复或形复意单的名词作主语，谓语动词 要根据主语的意义决定。就近一致：谓语动词要和离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题一. 语法一致用法例句主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数复合不定代词someone, anyone, everyone, nobody/no one, something, anything, everything, nothing 等作主语，谓语动词用单数The results of the research are to be publ

50、ished soon.If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.世上无难事，只怕有心人each+名词复数them/us/you作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但“we, you, they 或名词复数+each” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式Each of the students has an apple.The students each have an apple.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题用法例句代词 all 作主语： 若指人，谓语动词用复数；若指事物或现象，谓语动

51、词通常用单数不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数many a /the whole/ each /every / either/neither + 单数名词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数All are equal before the law.All is well that ends well.结局好一切都好Having to change trains is a small inconvenience.Many a page in this book is missing.The whole nation is in deep sorrow.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题单句填空1

52、. His suggestion _(have) been accepted.2. To say you were ignorant of the rules _(be) no execuse.3. How to earn daily bread by my pen _(be) then the problem.hasiswas空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题二. 意义一致用法例句形式为单数但意义为复数概念的 police, cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。表示一类人/物的 the poor /rich /dead /injured /wounded 等和“ the + 姓氏复数” 作主

53、语时，谓语动词用复数 表示某国人的总称的the Chinese, the British, the Irish等作主语时，谓语动词用复数The police have not made any arrests.The rich are to help the poor.The Greens are going to London.The Chinese are hard-working.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题用法例句诸如 maths, physics, politics, news 等以 “s” 结尾却表示单数或不可数概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数单复数同形的名词 sheep, d

54、eer, means, works （工厂）等作主语，谓语动词的数与实际意义一致集体名词 family, class, crew, team, group, public, audience, committee, crowd, government等作主语时，动词的单复数要根据主语所指的意义而定。当集体名词作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中各个成员时，谓语动词用复数Physics is my faworite subject.Bad news has wings.坏事传千里。3 sheep are eating there.A sheep is lying there.The c

55、lass consists of twenty-five boys and twenty girls. The class are doing experiments.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题单句填空4. The cattle _ (be) eating grass on the hill now.5. Not every means _ (be) useful.6. The English _ (be) proud of their sense of humor.areisare空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题三. 就近一致or, either.or., neither.nor., no

56、t only.but also., not.but. 在句子中连接并列主语的时候或者在there be 句型中，谓语动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致。Not his parents but he doesnt want to go.Neither you nor I am wrong.Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.There is a cup of tea and some apples on the tables.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题单句填空7. _ (be) either you or

57、 he fit for the job ? 8.Not you but I _ (be) responsible for this.9. _(be) not only the students but also their teacher required to attend the meeting?AreamAre空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题四. 主谓一致的几个难点1. 并列主语的主谓一致用法例句两个单数可数名词或不可数名词用 and 连接，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数Jack and Tom are close friends.Steam and ice are differen

58、t forms of water.两个单数可数名词用 and 连接，表示同一人、同一物或同一概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.被every, each, many a, no 等限定的名词由and 连接时，谓语动词仍用单数Many a teacher and (many a ) student has seen the film.空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题用法例句Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the part

59、y.Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the laboratory.What he says and does do not agree.What he says and does does not concern me.Simple and plain living is a fine quality.English and American literature are appealing to her. 在含有“名词或代词+with, along with, together with, as well as, rather

60、 than, but, except 或 not 等+ 名词或代词” 结构的句子中，谓语动词的数应该和第一个名词或代词保持一致由and 连接的两个what 从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式一个可数名词或不可数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词所修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题单句填空10. Many a good man _ (have) been destroyed by drink.11. The writer and translator _(be) delivering a