中考复习——宾语从句

1、中考专题复习：中考专题复习：宾语从句宾语从句The Object Clause 漯河育才学校漯河育才学校刘刘 晔晔Reviewing Aims*Master the object clause： the defination of the object clause （定义）（定义） the conjunctions of the object clause（引导词引导词） the sentence order of the object clause（语序（语序) the tenses of the object clause (时态时态)一一 . 定义定义 简单的说简单的说 , 宾语从句就

2、是一个或是宾语从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的宾语成分几个从句充当主句中的宾语成分.thatwh- question wordsif / whetherConjunction主句时态是主句时态是现在时现在时从句时态从句时态根据句意根据句意1. I know (that) he _ (join) the League in 1985.2. I see that they _ (play) football over there now.3. Tell me where he _(live).4. I hear that he _ (come) tomorrow.joinedare playi

3、ngliveswill comeTense:一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时现在进行时现在进行时一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时主句时态是过去时主句时态是过去时从句时态改成相应的过去时态从句时态改成相应的过去时态A: What is Peter doing now? Do you know?B: I know (that) _ _ _ now.Peter isfishingPeter: Im fishing now.A: What did Peter say?B: He said

4、 (that )_ _ _.he was fishingLook at the picturesHe will be back in an hour. I hear.I hear _ he _ be back in an hour.They miss us very much. She said.She said _ they _ us very much.The earth travels round the sun. The teacher told us.The teacher told us _ the earth_ round the sun.thatwillthatmissedth

5、attravelsChange the sentencesKate: Is Mary reading an English book? A: What does Kate ask? B: She asks _ _ _ _ an English book.Mary is readingif/ whetherWill he go to the park with us? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ go to the park with us. Have you finished your homework? My mother asked.if/whe

6、ther he will Change the sentencesMy mother asked _ _ _ finished my homework.Can you have your hair cut tomorrow ? The teacher asked.The teacher asked _ I _ have my hair cut tomorrow .if/whether I hadif/whethercould Tom: How can we call it in English?Lily: What did Tom ask?Lucy: He asked _ _ _ call i

7、t in English.how we couldWho are they waiting for? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ waiting for?When will we have a meeting? I asked.I asked _ _ _ have a meeting.who they arewhen we wouldChange the sentencese.g. 1. I hear (that) _. (一小时后他会回来）一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) _. (他非常想念我们）他非常想念我们） he will be b

8、ack in an hourhe missed us very much由从属连词由从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注: that 在句中无词汇意义在句中无词汇意义, 在从句中在从句中不能充当成分不能充当成分, 在口语当中往往省略在口语当中往往省略3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）（地球围着太阳转）the earth moves around the sune.g. 1. I want to know _ _. (他是否跟我们一起去公园他是否跟我们一起去公园) if (whether) he will go to the park

9、 with us 由从属连词由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句2. Ask him _. (他是否能来他是否能来)3. I dont know _ _. (是否要下雨是否要下雨) whether (if) he can come 当句末为当句末为or not时时, 引导词只能用引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用if whether it is going to rainor not1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题）谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know _. （他们在等谁）（他们在等谁）3. He asked _ _. (谁的书法是班

10、上最好的谁的书法是班上最好的)who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class由连接代词由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, 及连及连接副词接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从引导的宾语从句句4. Please tell me _ _. (我们将什么时候开会我们将什么时候开会)5. Can you tell me _. (他在哪他在哪儿儿)6. Could you tell me _ _. (我该怎

11、么去车站我该怎么去车站)7. Would you tell me _ (为什么火车迟到了为什么火车迟到了) when well have a meetingwhere he is how I can get to the station why the train is late1. A: He is a worker. B: Tom tells me _ he is a worker.2. A: Whats his job? B: Tom asks me _ his job is.3. A: Is he a worker? B: Tom asks me _ he is a worker.th

12、at what if/whetherFill in the blanks:He often goes sightseeing on holiday.Jack told me (that) he often went sightseeing on holiday. Jack told me.改为含宾语从句的复合句改为含宾语从句的复合句练一练练一练Will Miss Li be in charge of our class?The students wondered. The students wondered if Miss Li would be in charge of our class.

13、 改为含宾语从句的复合句改为含宾语从句的复合句练一练练一练What did Father Christmas put in his stocking?He didnt say He didnt say what Father Christmas had put in his stocking.改为含宾语从句的复合句改为含宾语从句的复合句练一练练一练Did you remember?Has he entered for the contest? Did you remember if he had entered for the contest?改为含宾语从句的复合句改为含宾语从句的复合句练一练

14、练一练We soon learnedThey are having a picnic at nine oclock in the morning.We soon learned that they were having a picnic at nine oclock in the morning.改为含宾语从句的复合句改为含宾语从句的复合句练一练练一练注意注意在陈述一件事实或真理时在陈述一件事实或真理时, 无须将宾语无须将宾语从句改为过去时。例如：从句改为过去时。例如：The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.在由在由

15、could, would引导的主句中引导的主句中, 从句一从句一般要用现在时。因为般要用现在时。因为could, would经常经常表示礼貌或表示礼貌或 婉转的语气婉转的语气, 而不是过去时。而不是过去时。 Could you please tell me where the bank is? Would you please tell me how far it is from here to the hospital?1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well.

16、(go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. will begoeswere playing have returnedDo some exercises5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told

17、his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)had been were doingtravelsare talkingwere1. Mike said that he _to America. A. has never been B. has never gone C. had never been D. had never gone2. Do you

18、know _to the meeting? A. why doesnt she come B. why she hasnt come C. why didnt she come D. why she hasnt came BCChoose the right answer3. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. that did I say C. that I said D. what I said4. Could you tell me _, please? A. where is the post office B. where the post of

19、fice is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was 5. The teacher told us the earth_ round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. goingD BA6. Do you know what_ at this time yesterday. A. they are doing B. were they doing C. they were doing D. are they doing7. He wanted to know_. A. how can

20、 he get there B. how to get there C. how he can get there D. when did he get there C B8. I dont know _ Uncle Wang will come or not. A. if B. whether C. weather D. when 9. Mother says _she wont be free tomorrow. A. if B. who C. whether D. that BD Do you know what is he doing?2. She said her mother is

21、 very well.3. I dont know that he is a worker.4. Miss Li said there were seven days in a week.5. He wants to know if they did have a good time. he iswasifare Correct the mistakeshad6. She asked me that when the train would arrive.7. Could you tell me if he has come or not. 8. I think you arent right

22、9. Lucy asked Lily how do it./whetherdont think areto do1. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted (南京南京)A中考集锦中考集锦2. -Would you please tell us what _ on this

23、 subject? - Yes, Id love to. A. you will say B. will you say C. you will speak D. will you speak (无锡）无锡）3. Mrs Brown asked him if he_ (get) any e-mails from his parents since last Friday.Ahad got4. My classmates said that they _ (offer) their help to me if I had difficulties. （无锡）（无锡）5. We dont know

24、 _. - It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from (常州）常州） would offerC6. She wondered _. (南通）南通） A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid for the computer C. how much the computer will cost him D. how much di

25、d he spend on the computer7. Lily couldnt find out _, so she gave it to the teacher. A. whose ruler it wasB. what ruler was it C. it was which ruler D. where the ruler was (连云港）连云港）BA8. Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. where was the post officeD

26、. where the post office was (宿迁）宿迁）9. Wed like to know _ or not.A. whether will the sports meeting comeB. if will the sports meeting comeC. whether the sports meeting will comeD. if the sports meeting will come (潍坊）潍坊）BCMore practice (考点扫描考点扫描)：1. He didnt remember _ his watch. A. where he had put B

27、. where he has put B. where had he put C. where has he put2. I dont know _ last night. A. why they didnt go to the movies B. when they didnt go to the movies C. why didnt they go to the movie D. when didnt they go to the movie AA3. He asked me _ during the winter holidays. A. where I had gone B. whe

28、re I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I beenB4. Will you please tell me _. A. where Pudong Airport is B. how far Pudong Airport was C. how can we go to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport builtA5. Id like to know _. A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher

29、education C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English EveningD6. Our class teacher asked the monitor _. A. why didnt Bill come to school B. why doesnt Bill come to school C. why Bill didnt come to school D. why Bill doesnt come to schoolC7. Jacks mother asked him, “Have you pack

30、ed your thing?” Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his thingif/whetherhad中考演练中考演练1. He said _ he liked the bag. A. this B. that C. these2. He asked me_ you lived over there. A. that B. if C.weather3. I know _. A. how old are you B. where do you work C. what you are looking for 4. Mr Li told us the

31、 sun_down in the west. A. go B. goes C. went5.He asked whether I know you. ( ) _ A B C6.Jim asked if are you working ? ( )_ A B CBBCBCknewCyou were( )1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived( )2. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he did