人教版八年级上英语unit6单元课件全套

1、 人教版人教版 八八年级英语上册单元全套优质课件年级英语上册单元全套优质课件 教育部审定教材教育部审定教材 Unit Unit 6 6Im going to study computer science.Section A 1a-2dSection A Grammar Focus-3cSection B 1a-1e使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。章节内容，方便使用。Section B 2a-2eSection B 3a-Self CheckReviewR八年级上册八年级上册Unit 6 Im going to study comp

2、uter science.Section A 1a-2dengineern.厨师厨师 v.烹饪；煮烹饪；煮/kk/cook n.医生医生/dkt/，/ d:kt(r)/doctor n.工程师工程师/ endn/，/ endnr/New wordsscientistn.小提琴手小提琴手/ valnst/violinist n.驾驶员；驾驶员； 司机司机/ drav(r)/driver n.飞行员飞行员/palt/pilot n.钢琴家钢琴家/pnst/pianist n.科学家科学家/santst/make sure长大；成熟；成长长大；成熟；成长grow up 确信；对确信；对有把握有把握

3、be sure about 确保；查明确保；查明计算机程序设计计算机程序设计员；编程人员员；编程人员/ prgrm(r)/computer programmerBe what you want to beEnjoy the videoa cooka scientista doctora pianist1aDo you think these jobs are interesting? Rank them 1-12._ computer programmer _ cook _ doctor _ engineer _ teacher _ violinist _ bus driver _ pilot

4、 _ pianist _ basketball player_ scientist _ actor1bListen and fill in the blanks. Then match the puter programmer a. take _ lessons2.basketball player b. study _ science3.engineer c. practice _ every day4.actor d. study _ really hardactingcomputerbasketballmathConversation 1 Boy: Tina, what do you w

5、ant to be when you grow up? Tina: Hmm, I think I want to be a computer programmer. Boy: Wow! Sounds difficult. How are you going to do that? Tina: Im going to study computer science. Tapescripts: Conversation 2 Girl: Larry, what do you want to be when you grow up? Larry: I love basketball, so I want

6、 to be a basketball player. Girl: How are you going to do that? Larry: Im going to practice basketball every day. Conversation 3 Boy: What do you want to be when you grow up?Girl: I want to be an engineer.Boy: I see . but how are you going to do that? Girl: Im going to study math really hard. Conver

7、sation 4 Tina: What do you want to be when you grow up? Boy: I want to be an actor because I want a job thats fun. Tina: Cool! How are you going to do that? Boy: Im going to take acting lessons.1cPractice the conversation in the picture. Then make conversations about the other jobs in 1a.A: What do

8、you want to be when you grow up?B: I want to be a basketball player.A: How are you going to do that?B: Im going to practice basketball every day.A: What are you going to be when you grow up?B: Im going to be an astronaut.A: How are you going to do that?B: Im going to study hard and take exercises ev

9、ery day.2aListen. What is Cheng Han going to do? Check ( ) the correct boxes in the picture.2bListen again. What are Cheng Hans plans for the future? Complete the chart.What Where How When He wants to be a teacher.He is going to move to Shanghai.He is going to learn how to teach children. He is goin

10、g to finish high school and college first. Girl: What do you want to be when you grow up, Cheng Han? Cheng Han: I want to be a teacher. Girl: Are you going to move to Beijing? Cheng Han: No, Im going to move to Shanghai. Tapescripts: Girl: And how are you going to become a teacher? Cheng Han: Well,

11、Im going to learn how to teach children. Girl: When are you going to start? Cheng Han: Im going to finish high school and college first. 2cAsk and answer questions about Cheng Hans plans. A: What does Cheng Han want to be? B: He wants to be a teacher.2dRole-play the conversation.Andy: What are you r

12、eading, Ken? Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.Andy: Wow, now I know why youre so good at writing stories. Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.be good at 擅长于做擅长于做Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer? Ken: Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?

13、Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.keep on doing 继续，坚持做继续，坚持做be sure about 对对有把握，确信有把握，确信 Ken: Well, dont worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!Andy: Yes, youre right.try ones best尽最大努力尽最大努

14、力make sure 确保确保Have you read The Old Man and the Sea? Do you know who wrote it?* a famous American novelist* Pulitzer Prize winner in 1953 Nobel Prize in Literature winner in 1954* works: The Old Man and the Sea A Farewell to Arms The Sun Also Rises What book is Ken reading? Who is the writer? What

15、is Ken good at?The Old Man and the Sea.Hemingway.Writing stories.Answer the questions. How is Ken going to become a writer?He is going to keep on writing stories.Doctor. What do Andys parents want him to be?1. Role play the conversation in groups;2. Role play the conversation in front of the classRo

16、le playKen is reading a book called _. He _ writing stories. He wants to be a writer. He is going to _.The Old Manis good atReview the conversation.and the Seaon writing storieskeep Andys parents wants him to be a _, but he _ about that. However, not everyone knows what they _. Just _ you try your b

17、est. Then you can be anything you want! doctoris not surewant to bemake sureLanguage points1. What do you want to be when you grow up? when用作连词，用作连词，“当当时时”，用来引导，用来引导时时间状语从句间状语从句。在。在when引导的时间状语从句中，引导的时间状语从句中，主语是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表主语是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。示将来。2. How are you going to do that? Im going to pr

18、actice basketball every day. 这是一个这是一个be going to用于特殊疑问句的句子，用于特殊疑问句的句子，be going to表示将要发生的动作，表示将要发生的动作，“计划，打计划，打算算”，后跟动词原形。常跟表，后跟动词原形。常跟表将来将来的时间连用。的时间连用。 practice作动词，表示作动词，表示“（不间断地）练习（不间断地）练习”，后可用名词作宾语，若跟动词时需用后可用名词作宾语，若跟动词时需用动名词动名词形式。形式。例：例：He always wants to practice his English with me. 他总是想跟我练习英语。他

19、总是想跟我练习英语。3. Wow, now I know why youre so good at writing stories. why引导的引导的宾语从句宾语从句的复合句。的复合句。why从句从句作作know的宾语，需用陈述句语序。的宾语，需用陈述句语序。why在此作连词，意为在此作连词，意为“为什么为什么”。be good at“擅长，在擅长，在方面成绩好方面成绩好”，at后可接后可接名词、代词或动名词名词、代词或动名词作宾语。作宾语。同义词组同义词组: do well in 在在方面做得好方面做得好例：例：I am good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。我擅长下

20、象棋。4. Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. keep on “反复地做；继续进行反复地做；继续进行”，keep on doing sth. 意为意为“不断地做某事不断地做某事”。例：她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。例：她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。 She kept on working, although she was tired. （1）keep doing sth. “一直做某事一直做某事”。例：他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。例：他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。 He kept standing there for an ho

21、ur without moving. （2）keep sb. doing sth. “让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事”。例：对不起，让你久等了。例：对不起，让你久等了。 Sorry, I kept you waiting so long. 5. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that. be sure about sth/doing sth. 确信某事，确信某事，确信做某事，对做某事有把握。确信做某事，对做某事有把握。例：例：他确信他们会对这个感兴趣。他确信他们会对这个感兴趣。 He is sure abou

22、t their interest in it. be sure的用法：的用法：(1) be sureof/about+动名词或名词，动名词或名词， “确信确信 ； 对对有把握有把握”。例：他自信会成功的。例：他自信会成功的。 He is sure of success. (2) be sure + that从句，从句，“肯定肯定；有；有 把握把握”主句的主语一定是人，可以替换为主句的主语一定是人，可以替换为 It is certain + that从句。从句。例：我相信吸烟对你没有好处。例：我相信吸烟对你没有好处。 Im sure that smoking is not good for yo

23、u. 6. Just make sure you try your best. make sure “确保，查明确保，查明”，其后可跟，其后可跟that(可省略可省略)引导的引导的宾语从句、动词不定式宾语从句、动词不定式或或of短语短语。例：离开前务必将房间打扫干净。例：离开前务必将房间打扫干净。 Make sure to clean the room before you leave. 1. Mr. Green is going to buy a big house for his parents _ his money.2. Ben and Alice put their books on

24、 the desks _ the same time.with atExercise 一、请用适当的介词完成下列句子。一、请用适当的介词完成下列句子。5. Da Ming wants to be a reporter _ a sports magazine. 4. Paris sounds _ a city that Cheng Han enjoys. likefor 3. His Chinese teacher is going to send the articles _ newspapers. to1. My brother is going to be a p_ (a person w

25、ho controls a plane) when he grows up.2. Bills father is an e_ (a person who is trained to plan the making of machines, roads, etc). ilot ngineer 二、根据提示完成下列句子。二、根据提示完成下列句子。3. Cheng Han is going to m_ (to change the place where you live, work, etc) to New York. 4. She exercises every day to keep f_ (

26、healthy and strong). 5. Yao Ming is a p_ (doing something as a paid job) basketball player.ove it rofessional 三、选择合适的选项。三、选择合适的选项。a. Im going to take singing lessons.b. Im going to start next month.c. Im going to be a singer.d. In New York City.e. No, Im not.1. What are you going to be when you grow

27、 up?2. Are you going to sing country music?3. How are you going to become a singer?4. When are you going to start?5. Where are you going to take singing lessons?cebadR八年级上册八年级上册Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.Section A Grammar Focus-3cmedicineNew words /kld/，/k:ld/college n. 教育教育 / eduken/

28、education n.药；医学药；医学/medsn, medsn/n. 学院；大学；学院；大学； 高等高等专科学校专科学校sendn. (综合性综合性)大学；大学； 高等学府高等学府/ ju:nv:(r)sti/ universityn. 伦敦伦敦/ lndn/ London n. 文章；论文文章；论文/:(r)tkl/ article v. 邮寄，发送邮寄，发送/send/I want to be a violinistwhen I grow up. What do you want to be when you grow up?Look and learn What do you wan

29、t to be when you grow up? I want to be a _ just like Sun Yang and Ningzetao.swimming player _ when you grow up? _.What do you want to beI want to be a basketball playerWhat do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that?Im going to study math really hard.Whe

30、re are you going to work?Im going to move to Shanghai.When are you going to start?Im going to start when I finish high school and college.Have a look.Grammar FocusA: What do you _ when you grow up?B: I want to be a teacher.A: How _ become a teacher?B: I _ learn how to teach children.A: When _ start?

31、B: I _ finish high school and college first.Practice are you going toam going toare you going toam going towant to beGo!Ready?“be going to +动词原形动词原形”是一般将来时的一种是一般将来时的一种形式，表示形式，表示将要、打算将要、打算做某事，做某事，be随主语的人随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。称和数的变化而变化。be going to的用法的用法1. be going to的用法：的用法：(1)表示主语有意图、有计划、有准备做某事，表示主语有意图、有计划、

32、有准备做某事， 所表达的动作基本上会实现。所表达的动作基本上会实现。例：下周日我们打算进行一场足球赛。例：下周日我们打算进行一场足球赛。 We are going to have a football match next Sunday. (2) 根据当前情况作出预测根据当前情况作出预测,通常是有迹象表明某事通常是有迹象表明某事 即将要发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，常用于即将要发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，常用于 Im sure, Im afraid或或I think等后面。等后面。例：看那些乌云！恐怕要下雨了。例：看那些乌云！恐怕要下雨了。 Look at the dark clouds!

33、Im afraid its going to rain! 2. be going to的句子结构：的句子结构：be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而相应地变化。动词随主语的人称和数的变化而相应地变化。肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑一般疑问句问句特殊疑特殊疑问句问句主语主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.主语主语+be(am/is/are)+going +to+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语主语+going+to+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?疑问词疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语主语+going+to+动词原形动

34、词原形+其他？其他？(1)肯定句的构成和用法肯定句的构成和用法句型句型: 主语主语+be going to+动词原形动词原形+ I am going to play football next Sunday. He is going to teach in Beijing next year. It is going to rain. Were going home tomorrow.(2)否定句的构成和用法否定句的构成和用法句型句型: 主语主语+be not going to +动词原形动词原形+ Were not going to have any class next week. Its

35、 not going to rain this afternoon. Im not going to be a teacher. He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow. They arent going to watch TV this evening. (3)一般疑问句的构成和用法一般疑问句的构成和用法句型句型: be+主语主语+going to +动词原形动词原形+？ *Are you going to be a doctor in the future? Yes, I am.（肯定回答）（肯定回答） No, Im not.（否定回答）（否定回

36、答） *Is your sister going to Shanghai next Monday? Yes, she is. /No, she isnt.(4)特殊疑问句的构成和用法：特殊疑问句的构成和用法：句型句型: 疑问词疑问词+be+主语主语+going+to+动词原形动词原形+？ How are they going to school tomorrow? What is he going to do next Sunday? When are you going to buy a new bike? Where is the little girl going?3. 与与be goi

37、ng to 连用的时间状语：连用的时间状语：be going to表达的是表达的是未发生的动作未发生的动作，因此常与一，因此常与一 些表示将来时间的些表示将来时间的状语状语连用。连用。如：如：tomorrow 明天明天, this evening 今天晚上今天晚上, next month 下个月。有时也可在下个月。有时也可在when, before, after, until等引导的时间状语从句中使用。等引导的时间状语从句中使用。4. be going to结构要注意的问题：结构要注意的问题：be going to与与be doing都可表示将来要发生的动都可表示将来要发生的动作，但表示作，但

38、表示位置移动位置移动的动词，如的动词，如go, come, leave, fly, arrive等，一般用等，一般用“be +doing”表示将要发表示将要发生的动作。生的动作。例：她将动身前往上海。例：她将动身前往上海。 She is leaving for Shanghai. Practice What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a _. How are you going to do that? I _ practice every day.soccer playeram going to What does you

39、r cousin _ when he grow up? He _. _? _ go to a cooking school.wants to be a cookHe is going towant to beHow is he going to do that根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 我爸爸打算给我买一辆新自行车。我爸爸打算给我买一辆新自行车。 My father _ _ _ _ a new bike for me.2. 明天我打算去上吉他课。明天我打算去上吉他课。 I _ _ _ _ the guitar lesson tomorrow.3. 他们没有打算住在

40、那座小屋。他们没有打算住在那座小屋。 They _ _ _ _ in that little house.is going to buyam going to takearent going to live4. 要下雨了吗？要下雨了吗？ 不，不是的。不，不是的。 _ it _ _ rain? No, _ _.5. 他下周五打算去干什么？他下周五打算去干什么？ _ _ he _ _ _ next Friday? 6. 你打算怎样成为一名科学家？你打算怎样成为一名科学家？ _ _ you _ _ be a scientist?What is going to doHow are going toI

41、s going toit isnt3aMatch what these people want to do with what they are going to do.a. Theyre going to practice every day.b.Im going to buy a fast car.c. Were going to take singing lessons.d.Shes going to study education.e. Shes going to study math.f. Im going to study science.g. Hes going to go to

42、 a cooking school.h.Hes going to take acting lessons._ 1. My friend wants to be an engineer. _ 2. My brother wants to be an actor. _ 3. I want to be a scientist. _ 4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. _ 5. Those boys want to be soccer players. _ 6. My friend and I want to be singers. _ 7. My c

43、ousin wants to be a cook. _ 8. I want to be a race car driver. ehfdacgb3bFill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.A: Kelly, what do you want to be _ you grow up?B: I _ to be a doctor.A: Wow! _ are you going to do that?B: Im _ to study medicine at a university.A: Hmmsounds difficult. _ are

44、you _ to study?B: Im going to_ in London.A: _ are you going to start?B: Im going to _ next September.whenwantHow goingWhere goingstudyWhen start3cComplete the chart and discuss it with your partner.A: What do you want to be when you grow up?B: I want to be a reporter.A: How are you going to do that?

45、B: Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.What Where How When Play roles with your partner.A: What do you want to be when you grow up?B: I want to be a doctor.A: Where are you going to work?B: Im going to work in Beijing.A: How are you going to do that?B: Im going to st

46、udy hard.A: When are you going to start?B: Im going to start next September.一、按要求改写下列各句。一、按要求改写下列各句。 1. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _ _ going to play ping-pong on Saturday? _, we _. Are youNo arentExercise 2. Hes going to tell me all about it.（改为否定句）（改为

47、否定句） He _ _ going to tell me all about it. 3. She is going to work hard at English this term.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _this term？ is notWhat is going to do 1. 我叔叔今晚要来。我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle _ _ _ 2. 他没有打算住那小屋。他没有打算住那小屋。 He _ _ _ _ in the small house.3. 我们要读这本书。我们要读这本书。 We _ _ _ _ this book will com

48、e tonightisnt going to liveare going to read 二、把下列各句译成英语。二、把下列各句译成英语。 R八年级上册八年级上册Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.Section B 1a-1eNew words foreign language成为足球队的一员成为足球队的一员外语外语make the soccer teamforeignn.决心；决定决心；决定/ rezlu:n/resolution n.队；组队；组/ti:m/team adj.外国的外国的/f:rn/Lead-in What do you w

49、ant to be when you grow up?I want to be a _.How are you going to do that?I _ practice every day.soccer playeram going to What do you want to be when you grow up? I _ an actor. How are you going to do that? I _ acting lessons.want to beam going to take What does your cousin _ when he grow up? He _. _

50、? _ go to a cooking school.wants to be a cookHe is going towant to beHow is he going to do thatTalk about your New Years resolutions. save some moneyget good gradesread more bookstravel to Beijingget lots of exerciseeat healthier foodget up earlymake many friendslearn to play an instrumentget a part

51、-time jobwork harder1aMatch the pictures with the New Yearsresolutions. Number the pictures 1-5.Next year, Im going to:1. learn to play the piano 2. make the soccer team3. get good grades 4. eat healthier food5. get lots of exerciseNext years Resolutions24351bWhat are you going to do next year? Tell

52、 your partner.A: What are you going to do next year?B: Well, Im going to take guitar lessons. I really love music.A: Sounds interesting. Im going to learn another foreign language.B: Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me. Next year, Im going to:1. learn to play the piano 2. make the s

53、occer team3. get good grades 4. eat healthier food5. get lots of exerciseListen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a. 1cNext years Resolutions1dHow are they going to do it? LucyShes going to take piano lessons.KimMikeShes going to study hard and do her homework every day.Hes going to practice r

54、eally hard, and this summer hes going to go to a soccer camp.Listen again. Write how the people are going to make their resolutions work. Kim: Did you make a New Years resolution this year, Lucy? Lucy: Yes, Kim, I did. Kim: What are you going to do? Lucy: Im going to learn to play the piano. Kim: Co

55、ol. How are you going to do that? Tapescripts:Lucy: Im going to take piano lessons. How about you? Kim: Well, my New Years resolution is to get good grades. Lucy: How are you going to do that? Kim: Im going to study hard and of course do my homework every day. Lucy: That sounds good! How about you,

56、Mike? Did you make a resolution? Mike: I sure did. Im going to make the soccer team.Lucy: How are you going to do that? Mike: Im going to practice really hard, and this summer, Im going to go to a soccer camp. I can play soccer every day there. 1eMake a list of other resolutions and how you are goin

57、g to make them work. Then discuss them with your group.A: I want to be a teacher.B: How are you going to do that?A: Well, Im going to study hard and get good grades.B: Sounds like a good plan. I want to get a lot of exercise.ResolutionsHowlose weighteat healthier food and get more exercisestudy hard

58、 and do schoolwork every dayget good grades一、用所给词的适当形式填空。一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The boys _ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _ you _ (play) basketball with me next week? are going toAre going to playExercise 3. The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take _ (a

59、ct) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend.ismove toacting is not going to stay1. They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用用next Sunday 替换替换 every Sunday ) They _ _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday.aregoingtohave二、句型转换。二、句型转换。2. We are going to have a school trip next week

60、. (就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问） _ _ you _ _ _ next week?What aregoingtodo3. Im going to see my teacher on Teachers Day. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答） _ _ going to see _ teacher on Teachers Day?Are youyourYes, I am.R八年级上册八年级上册Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.Section B 2a-2eablepromisebeginningimproveadj.能