人教新课标必修一Unit1usefulwordsandstructures[课件]

1、 Exercises1. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.1)_2)_3)_4)_5)_not inside a buildingfeeling disturbedto be worried aboutfree, not tied upto experience somethingoutdoorsupsetbe concerned aboutloosego through Exercises6) _7) _8) _9) _10) _to take no notice ofs

2、taying close to and looking at somebodyto become quiet after nervous activitypiece of material hung to cover a windownumber of things that happen one after anotherignore face to facecalm downcurtainseries Annes sister, Margot was very _ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got

3、 to _ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult go settle and _in the hiding place, because she was _ whether they would be discovered. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. upsetgo throughconcerned aboutcalm down2. Complete this passage with some of

4、 the words and phrases above.ExercisesWhat she really missed was going _ and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run _ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour _ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!looseout

5、doorsface to faceExercises3. Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text.1)When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped _ offer help.2)“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and _? It will only make her worse,” said the d

6、octor.3)After Peter died, George _ the story of their friendship in a book.in order todustyset downExercises4)When the street lights go on _, they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime.5)Good friends do not _what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.6)A

7、lthough Tim and Mike come from _different backgrounds, they became close friends.at duskadd upentirely ExercisesStudying language pointsKey words1. add up your score and see how many points you get.(回归课本P1) vt. & vi. 加，添 ，增加；相加；补充说Eg： 1） Do you want to add your name to the list? 2）Add 6 and 6 to

8、 make 12. 3）Thats all I want to say. Is there anything youd like to add？Phrases： add up sth./add sth.up把把加起来加起来 add up to加起来共计加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态达（不用于被动语态) add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）增加，增添（后多接抽象名词） add.to.把把加到加到/进进里里 add that.补充（说）补充（说） * n. addition 加；增加的人或事物；加；增加的人或事物； adj. additional 附加的；另外的；外加的附加的；另外的；外加的K

9、ey words2) When we _ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much. 3) His whole school education _ no more than ten years. Practice 1Add to added upadded up to 4) His returning home safe and sound her pleasure.added to2. upset Your friend comes to school very . （回归课本（回归课本P1） 1) adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

10、心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(通常不置于名通常不置于名词前词前) eg：What made you so upset? be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心为某事烦心 eg： Shes really upset about losing the money when buying clothes. 2) vt. （upset，upset，upsetting）使不安；使心烦；）使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等. eg：His fathers death upset him very much. .Key wordsPhrase

11、s: (sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱（某事）使某人心烦意乱 (sb.) upset sth.（某人）打（某人）打/弄翻某物弄翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划打乱计划 upset ones stomach使（肠胃）不适使（肠胃）不适 eg： The rain upset our plan for a picnic. He made a movement and upset his glass.Dont upset yourself about itDont upset yourself about itKey words was upset was upset P

12、ractice 2 complete the following sentences：（1）But before you unwarp that package，youll see why I _(难过难过) at first.（2 ） (你别为这你别为这 事烦恼了事烦恼了)lets just forget it.3. ignore Youll the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(回归课本回归课本P1) vt. 不理睬，忽视；不顾，忽略（不计）不理睬，忽视；不顾，忽略（不计） She saw him coming

13、but she ignored him. The policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl. ignorance n. 无知，愚昧，不知道；无知，愚昧，不知道； ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的，不知道的；无知的，愚昧的，不知道的； be ignorant of sth ：不知道某事：不知道某事 Key wordsPractice 3Multiple Choice. 1) As he has been ill in bed for several months, he was_ of the new develop

14、ment in this field. A. aware B. conscious C. ignorant D ignorance The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _ him. A. ignore B. neglect C. omit D. overlook4. Calm go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 1) adj . 平静的；镇静的，沉着的。 eg：The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. She tried

15、 to keep calm about it. 2) vi. 平静，镇静。常用于calm down, 表示“平静下来”。 eg：The situation calmed down slowly. 3) vt. 使平静，使镇静。常用于calm down。 eg： At last we calmed him down。 注意： calm down 作不及物动词短语时，意为作不及物动词短语时，意为“（人）冷（人）冷静下来；（风、海等）平静下来静下来；（风、海等）平静下来”；作及物动词短语时，；作及物动词短语时，意为意为“使（人）沉着，使（人）沉住气使（人）沉着，使（人）沉住气”。 Key words

16、 5. concern: You will tell your friend that you are about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回归课本回归课本P1) eg. These problems concern all. She concerns herself with her sons future. = She is concerned about her sons future.uvt. 涉及，关系到，参与；涉及，关系到，参与；(使使)担心，担心，(使使)操心操心 concern sth./sb.

17、与与有关系有关系 concern oneself with/about sb./sth. 忙于；关心忙于；关心 be concerned about/for sb./sth. 使担忧；使烦恼使担忧；使烦恼 = be worried about sb./sth. Key wordsun.U关心，担忧；关心，担忧；C关心的人（或）事；关心的人（或）事；eg：There is now considerable concern for their illness. Its no concern of mine/ yours.Concerned adj. 关心的，担忧的，焦虑的，相关的（作定关心的，担忧

18、的，焦虑的，相关的（作定语需后置）；语需后置）； As/so far as sb. is concerned =in ones opinion 就某人而言就某人而言, 在某人看来在某人看来Concerning prep. 关于；关于； The experts are concerned about the growth in the worlds population.Key wordsLook at the picture. Ask and answer the questions: A: Whats concerned about? B: _My sons futureThomas Exc

19、hange your ideas in pairs: A: What are your parents / you concerned about?B: _Practice 46. Cheat ，asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.(P1) vt. 骗取; 欺诈（某人） eg： He cheated his way into the job. cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗某人某物2）vi. 行骗；欺诈；作弊；

20、作假； cheat on/at/ in 作弊；欺诈；行骗 Key wordsPractice 5 Complete the following sentences:在考试中作弊是在欺骗自己。 _ in the exam is _ himself.2) 那位生意人骗了她的钱。The salesman _ her _ her money.Cheatingcheatingcheated of .7. go through sth. .,or would not understand what you are- ? (回归课本P2) : 1) to examine carefully, search,

21、 discuss in detail 仔细检查；详细讨论 eg. The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief. 2) to experience, suffer 经历；遭受 eg：He went through a hard time while his wife was sick. Key phrases Pass through 通过；穿过 eg： Has he gone through the examination? Be published 被出版；发行 eg：The book went through six

22、 editions within a year. Be passed; 被通过 eg： The law has gone through Parliament.Practice 68. set down 放下，记下；登记放下，记下；登记 I dont want to a series of facts in a diary.(回归课回归课本本P2) set about (doing sth.)着手（做某事）着手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)开始，着手（做某事）开始，着手（做某事）set aside 留出；不顾留出；不顾set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟（把钟等）往回拨；

23、推迟set free释放；解放释放；解放 set up开办；建立；设立开办；建立；设立set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set out动身，出发；着手；安排，组织动身，出发；着手；安排，组织set an example树立树立 set fire to.=set.on fire纵火烧纵火烧 Key phrases9. a series of: 一系列，一连串。其中series 为名词，一般与介词of 连用，说明同一事物中的“系列”“连续”“一连串” 。eg：1）There will be a series of football games next mont

24、h. 2) There is a television series on this channel every night.Attention: Series 单复同形，作主语时谓语动词根据series单复数概念决定，不根据of 后的名词决定。eg： 1） A series of lectures is scheduled。 2） Two series of new stamps have come out.Key phrasesMultiple Choice She _ the vase on the table and went out. A. set out B. set up C.

25、set down D. set on This publishing firm is planning _school textbooks. A. a series new of B. new a series of C. of a series new D. a new series of Practice 710. be/ get/ grow crazy about / over sth.爱上，迷恋于；热衷于。eg: The boy is crazy about skating. ube crazy to do sth 做是疯狂的 eg: You are crazy to buy a ca

26、r at such a high price.= Its crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.u like crazy 发疯似地；拼命地；猛烈地 eg: we have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.Key phrases11 stay (link v) + adj/ n1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed single all his life.3) The weather stayed hot.

27、4) Stay seated!Key phrases12. Purpose, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven 目的，意图；1）用于a/ the purpose in doing , 表示做某事的目的。 eg： What is your purpose in doing this？2）用于 the purpose of，表示“的目的”。 eg：The purpose of the meeting is to elect a new captain. on purpose 故意地，特意地。 eg：If you joke with h

28、im, hell think you are hurting him on purpose. Key words13. in order to do = so as to do in order to 放在句首和句末；so as to 只用于句末eg. He worked hard in order / so as to pass the maths exam. We left early in order to/ so as to catch the first bus. = We left early in order that / so that we could catch the f

29、irst bus. = In order to catch the first bus, we left early.Key phrasesJohn, his colleagues, have a wonderful chat, on purpose, stay late, in order toLook at the pictures below and make sentences with suitable phrases or expressions you learned from this unit. Lisa and her parents, the park, in order

30、 toPractice 8*Describe the photo in a sentence:Practice 8 Lisa and her parents went to the park in order to have a picnic. John and his colleagues stayed late on purpose in order to have a wonderful chat.14. dare: I didnt dare open a window v. 有人称和数的变化；后跟动词不定式，但在否定句中不定式的符号可以省略。 eg. He dares to walk

31、alone at night. He doesnt dare to take it home. aux. 一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句，后面跟动词原形，没有to，不用于肯定句中（除了在I dare say这样的习语中） eg: How dare you ask me such a question？ I darent ask you because I thought I must be wrong. Key wordsPractice 4dareddareDo 15. happen vi.1) What time did the accident happen?2) No one know

32、 who had fired the gun it all happened so quickly.usb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧= to be or as if by chanceI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to find it, please let me know.uIt happens/ happened that clauseIt happened that they went out when I called.Key wordsKey phrases*Can you thi

33、nk of more phrases in similar structures like “face to face” ?heart to heartshoulder to shoulderback to backface to face16. Share Share your list with another pair. 1) V. 分享，分担，合用；常用于share（in）sth. with sb. eg：She always shares her happiness and worries with me. They share a room.2) n. 一份；部分；份额 eg：I

34、do my share of the housework. Dont worry-youll get your fair share.17. suffer: She from loneliness,. (回归课本P4) v. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer sth 遭受痛苦, 遭受损失 suffer from患有(病痛), 为所苦 suffer for 为而受苦 eg. He died quickly, he didnt suffer very much. The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash. He often

35、suffers from headaches at night.Key wordsPractice 4sufferedsuffered 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.句中While walking the dog, =While you were walking the dog, While doing意为“在期间，在做的时候”。eg：While providing convenience to consumers, plastic bags have also

36、 caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources.Key sentence patterns归纳：此句型的使用条件：(1)在_状语从句中；(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语_，而且从句中的谓语含有_动词的某种形式；(3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要_，不能只省略其一。1)When I was traveling in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate._in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate.2) When

37、you are asked to answer questions, you should stand up._, you should stand up.时间时间相同相同有有be同时省略同时省略When travelingWhen asked to answer questionsPractice 72. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.结构分析：结构分析：本句是一个复杂句，本句是一个复杂句，I wonder是主句的主语和是主句的主语和谓语，谓语，if引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中because引导一引导一个原因状语从句，且用了个原因状语从句，且用了“It is/ was +被强调部分被强调部分+that/ who +其它其它”这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。运用该强这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。运用该强调结构需知以下两点：调结构需知以下两点：(1)此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。(2)此句中的此句中的that是固